Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
A&P
A&P II Radiology/Nuclear Medicine chp 20
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The medical specialty concerned with the study of x-rays is called ____________________. | radiology |
| The medical specialty that studies the characteristics and uses of radioactive substances in the diagnosis of disease is called _______________________. | nuclear medicine |
| A substance that is _________________ permits the passage of most of the x-rays. | radiolucent |
| ________________ substances are those that absorb most of the x-rays they are exposed to allowing only a small fraction of the x-rays to reach the x-ray plate. | radiopaque |
| An _________________ is the x-ray image of blood vessels and heart chambers obtained after contrast is injected through a catheter into the appropriate blood vessel of heart chamber. | angiography |
| When contrast or air or both are injected into a joint, and x-ray images of the joint are obtained it is referred to as an _________________________. | arthrography |
| The x-ray image of contrast-injected blood vessels produced by taking two x-ray pictures and using a computer to subtract obscuring shadows from the second image is called __________________________. | digital subtraction angiography |
| An x-ray procedure using an image intensifier instead of a photographic plate to derive a visual image from the x-rays that pass through the patient is called ______________________. | fluoroscopy |
| The use of high-frequency inaudible sound waves that bounce off the body tissues is called _____________________. | ultrasound |
| When x-rays travel from a posteriorly placed source to an anteriorly placed detector it is called a ________________________. | posteroanterior view |
| When x-rays travel in a slanting direction at an angle from the perpendicular plane the technologist is taking an _________________. | oblique view |
| Movement away from the midline of the body | abduction |
| Movement toward the midline of the body. | adduction |
| turning outward | eversion |
| Lengthening or straightening a flexed limb. | extension |
| bending a part of the body. | flexion |
| turning inward | inversion |
| lying down on the side with the x-ray beam horizontally positioned | lateral decubitus |
| lying on the belly | prone |
| lying on the back | supine |
| The two types of tests used by nuclear medicine physicians to diagnose disease are called. | in vitro and in vivo |
| This radionuclide technique produces images of the distribution of radioactivity through the emission of positrons in a region of the body. | PET scan |
| This technique involves an IV injection of a radioactive tracer and the computer reconstruction of a 3D image based on a composite of many views. | SPECT scan |
| This nuclear medicine study is utilized to evaluate myocardial perfusion. | thallium scan |
| A diagnostic x-ray procedure whereby cross-sectional image of a specific body segment is produced. | computed tomography |
| This diagnostic study uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce sagittal, coronal and axial images of the body. | magnetic resonance imaging |
| Angio | angiography |
| AP | anteroposterior |
| CT | computed tomography |
| CXR | chest x-ray (film) |
| Decub | decubitus |
| DI | diagnostic imaging |
| DSA | digital substraction angiography |
| Gd | gadolinium |
| IVP | intravenous pyelogram |
| KUB | kidneys, ureters and bladder |
| LAT | lateral |
| L-spine | lumbar spine film |
| MR, MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| MRA | magnetic resonance angiography |
| PA | posteroanterior |
| PET | positron emission tomography |
| RFA | radiofrequency ablation |
| SBFT | small bowel follow through |
| SPECT | single photon emission computed tomography |
| UGI | upper gastrointestinal (series) |
| US, U/S | ultrasound, ultrasonography |
| V/Q scan | ventilation and perfusion scan of the lungs |
| The x-ray record of the endometrial cavity and fallopian tubes obtained after the injection of contrast material through the vagina and into the endocervical canal is called _________. | hysterosalpingogrpahy |
| When physicians perform invasive procedures under fluoroscopic, CT or MR guidance for either therapeutic or diagnostic purposes it is reffered to as _______. | interventional radiology |
Created by:
YTIMBC
Popular Anatomy sets