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Essential Terms
Human Anatomy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Superior | Toward the head. (Example: The forehead is superior to the nose) |
Inferior | Away from the head (Example: The navel is inferior to the breastbone) |
Anterior | Toward or at the front of the body (Example: The breastbone is anterior to the spine) |
Posterior | Toward or at the backside of the body (Example: the heart is posterior to the breastbone) |
Medial | Toward the middle of the body (Example: The heart is medial to the arm) |
Lateral | Away from the middle of the body (Example: The arms are lateral to the chest) |
Intermediate | Between a more medial and more lateral structure (Example: The armpit is intermediate between the breastbone and the shoulder) |
Proximal | Close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk (Example: The elbow is proximal to the wrist) |
Distal | Farther from the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk (Example: The knee is distal to the thigh) |
Superficial | Toward or at the body surface (The skin is superficial to the skeleton) |
Deep | Away from the body surface; More internal (Example: The lungs are deep to the rib cage) |
Abdominal | Anterior body trunk inferior to ribs |
Acromial | Point of shoulder |
Antecubital | Anterior surface of elbow |
Axillary | Armpit |
Brachial | Arm |
Buccal | Cheek are |
Carpal | Wrist |
Cervical | Neck Region |
Coxal | Hip |
Crural | Leg |
Digital | Fingers, toes |
Fermoral | Thigh |
Fibular | Lateral part of leg |
Inguinal | Area where thigh meets body trunk; Groin |
Nasal | Nose Area |
Oral | Mouth |
Orbital | Eye area |
Patellar | Anterior knew |
Pelvic | Area overlying the pelvis anteriorly |
Pubic | Genital region |
Sternal | Breastbone area |
Tarsal | Ankle Region |
Thoracic | Chest |
Umbilical | Navel |
Cephalic | Head |
Deltoid | Curve of shoulder formed by large muscle |
Glutel | Buttock |
Lumbar | Area of back between ribs and hips |
Occipital | Posterior surface of head |
Popliteal | Posterior knee area |
Sacral | Area between hips |
Scapular | Shoulder blade region |
Sural | The posterior surface of lower leg; the calf |
Vertebral | Area of Spine |