Help
Options
Question
Hunters and gatherers
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Question
Egyptians
Remaining cards (24)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
History of Anatomy
Important people and stuff
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hunters and gatherers | Evidence of knowing where to shoot to kill |
| Egyptians | First to formally study anatomy; examined the heart, lungs, liver, and GI system and thought brain was unimportant; Established as one of the oldest basic medical sciences; Descriptions of anatomy were found on papyruses from 3000-2500BC |
| Hippocrates | Greek from 460-377 BC; Father of medicine; Founder of the science of anatomy; came up with Hypocratic oath; wrote many books on anatomy |
| Hypocratic oath | to do no harm |
| Aristotle | Greek from 382-322 BC; Performed animal dissections; First to use the word “anatome” |
| “anatome” | Greek for “cutting up or taking apart” |
| Galen | (2nd Century Greek); Physiologist (Function of organs); Began Comparative anatomy |
| Comparative anatomy | Comparing anatomical structure of animals to that of humans |
| Physiologist | studies the Function of organs |
| 15th Century | Leonardo da Vinci |
| Leonardo da Vinci | One of the first to correctly draw the human skeleton and other anatomical illustrations; Provided “records” |
| Middle ages and early Renaissance | Versalius; Hieronymus Fabricius; Anatomy became an objective discipline based on direct observations |
| Versalius | Wrote De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543 AD)“Structure of the human body” “study of the human body”; |
| Hieronymus Fabricius | First to have anatomical theaters for public dissections (1537-1619) |
| 17th Century | William Harvey; Human dissection became important in European medical schools; Anatomical museums established in many cities; Famous artists attended dissections for drawings – Rembrandt & Michelangelo |
| William Harvey | William “Heart” Harvey; discovered circulation |
| 18th and 19th Centuries | William Hunter; Many atlases and illustrations published that depicted human bodies; Shortage of cadavers led to illegal means of obtaining specimens |
| William Hunter | introduced modern day embalming techniques |
| 19th Century | British Parliament passed Anatomy Act in 1832 to provide adequate supply of corpses for medical dissection; Gray's Anatomy; People began donating their bodies to science in order to get free treatment; No longer held public dissections |
| Gray’s Anatomy | A single volume of Anatomy (1858 AD) |
| 20th Century | Medical museums established; Better supplementary resources; Decline in donation of bodies to science |
| Supplementary resources in Anatomy | Prosections (a section where everything else has been removed), color images, photos, models |
| 21st Century | diseases limit the availability of cadavers(Mad cow disease (Jakob Creutzfeldt disease (CJD))); 1980s – HIV and AIDS; Current ethical debates; Computer images to look at 3D images of the human body |
| Current ethical debates | Gunther von hagans – “Body world” public displays |
| illegal means of obtaining specimens | Grave robbers, Body snatchers, Murders, Bodies of executed criminals, Corpses donated by relatives in exchange for medical care |
Created by:
alechsu
Popular Anatomy sets