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chapter 2,3
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Question | Answer |
---|---|
abdomin/o lapar/o ceil/o | abdomen |
adip/o; lip/o | fat;fatty |
anter/o | front |
chondr/o | cartilage |
crani/o | skull |
cyt/o | cell |
dors/o | back |
gastr/o | stomach |
hist/o | tissue |
inguin/o | groin |
later/o | side; away from midline |
lumb/o | lumbar back; lower back |
medi/o | middle |
nucle/o | nucleus |
pelv/i | pelvis |
poster/o | back |
proxim/o | near |
spin/o | spine |
thorac/o | thorax/chest |
umbilic/o | naval |
ventr/o | front side |
viscer/o | internal organs |
cardi/o | heart |
epi- | on; upon; over |
hypo- | beneath; below |
intra- | within |
para- | around; beside |
per- | throgh |
sub | under; below |
-ectomy | excision; surgical removal |
-ia; -iasis; -osis | abnormal condition of inflamation |
-itis | inflamation |
-malacia | softening |
-(o)logy | study of |
-(o)logist | specialist in the study of |
-oma | tumor; swelling |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-(r)hea | flow; excessive discharge |
-tome | cutting instrument |
jaundice | yellow discoloration of the skin |
Kaposi's sarcoma | a cancerous growth that begins as soft, purple-brown papules on the feet and gradually spreads in the skin |
sarc/o | flesh |
-oma | tumor |
keloid | abnormally large, raised or thickened scar |
laceration | a cut |
lesion | any damage to tissue caused by trauma or disease |
macule | small, flat discoloration of skin less than 1 cm in diameter |
malignant melanoma | cancerous skin tumor originating form the melanocytes of a mole, freckles, or pigmented skin; skin cancer |
melan/o | black |
-oma | tumor |
nevus (pl.nevi) | pigmented area at birth; mole, birthmark |
onychomalacia | softening of the nails |
onych/o | nail |
-malacia | softening |
onychomycosis | fungal infection of the nails |
onych/o | nail |
myc/o | fungus |
-osis | condition |
pachyderma | thickening of the skin |
pachy- | thickening |
derm/o | skin |
pallor | paleness |
papule | small, solid, raised lesion that is less than 0.5 cm in diameter; pimple |
pediculosis | lice infestation associated with skin and hair |
petechia (pl. petechiae) | pinpoint bleeding in the skin |
pressure ulcer | open lesion of the skin characterized by a breakdown of skin and underlying tissues as a result of constant pressure to bony prominences under the skin and an inadequate blood supply to teh area; also known as decubitus ulce. |
psoriasis | chronic skin condition characterized by dry, silvery scales covering red lesions |
pruritus | severe itching |
purpura | large bruises under the skin associated with hemorrhages into tissue |
pustule | circumscribed elevation of the skin containing pus |
bx; Bx | biopsy |
decub | decubitus ulcer |
subQ; SC | subcutaneous |
cut/o; cutane/o | skin |
derm/o; dermat/o | skin |
hidr/o | sweat |
kerat/o | horny tissue; hard |
melan/o | black |
myc/o | fungus |
onych/o; ungu/o | nail |
pachy/o | thick |
pil/o | hair |
rhytid/o | wrinkles |
seb/o | sebum |
squam/o | scale |
sud/o; sudor/o | sweat |
trich/o | hair |
xer/o | dry |