Help
Options
Question
abrasion
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Question
abscess
Remaining cards (83)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
AR Integumentary
Med Terms Chapter 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abrasion | scraping or rubbing away of skin or mucous membrane |
| abscess | localized collection of pus in any part of the body |
| alopecia | partial or complete loss of hair |
| bedsore | an inflammation, sore, or ulcer in the skin over a bony prominence of the body - resulting from loss of blood supply and oxygen to the area due to prolonged pressure on the body part; also known as a decubitis ulcer |
| blister | small thin-walled skin lesion containing clear fluid; a vesicle |
| bruise | ecchymosis |
| cellulitis | a diffuse acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, characterized by localized heat, deep redness, pain, and swelling |
| cerumen | ear wax |
| comedo | open comedo = blackhead |
| contusion | injury to part of the body without a break in the skin |
| corium | dermis; the layer of the skin just under the epidermis |
| cryosurgery cry/o = cold | noninvasive treatment that uses subfreezing temperature to freeze and destroy the tissue |
| curettage | process of scraping material from the wall of the cavity or other surface for the purpose of removing abnormal tissue or unwanted material |
| debridement | removal of debris, foreign objects, and damaged or necrotic tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and to promote healing |
| dermatologist dermat/o=skin -logist=specialist in the study of | physician who specializes in the treatment of diseases and disorders of the skin |
| ecchymosis | also known as a bruise |
| electrodesiccation | technique that uses an electrical spark to burn and destroy tissue; used primarily for the removal of surface lesions |
| epidermis epi=upon, over derm/o=skin -is=noun ending | outermost layer of the skin |
| erythema | redness of the skin due to capillary dilatation |
| cyanosis cyan/o=blue -osis=condition | a condition of a blusih discoloration of the skin |
| cyst | a closed sac or pouch in or within the skin that contains fluid |
| epithelium | tissue that covers the internal and external surfaces of the body |
| erythremia erythr/o=red -emia=blood condition | an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells |
| fissure | cracklike sore or groove in the skin or mucous membrane |
| furuncle | a boil |
| gangrene | death of tissue |
| hair follicle | tiny tube within the dermis that contains the root of a hair shaft |
| hemangioma hem/o=blood angi/o=vessel -oma=tumor | a benign (nonmalignant) tumor that consists of a mass of blood vessels and has a reddish-purple color |
| keratin | hard fibrous protein found in the epidermis, hair, nails, enamel of the teeth, and horns of animals |
| laceration | tear in the skin |
| lunula | the cresent-shaped pale area at the base of the fingernail or toenail |
| macule | small, flat discoloration of the skin that is neirther raised or depressed |
| melanin melan/o=black | black or dark pigment |
| melanocytes melan/o=black cyt/o=cell -es=noun ending | cells responsible for producing melanin |
| onychomycosis onych/o=nail myc/o=fungus -osis=condition | any fungal infection of the nails |
| pachyderma pachy=thick derm/o=skin -a=noun ending | abnormal thickening of the skin |
| papule | small, solid, circumscribed elevation on the skin |
| pediculosis | infestation with lice |
| petechia | small, pinpoint hemorrhages of the skin |
| pimple | a papule |
| polyp | stalklike growth |
| pruritus | itching |
| scales | thin flakes of hardened epithelium shed from the epidermis |
| sebum | oily secretion of the sebaceous glands |
| skin tags | small brownish or flesh-colored outgrowth of skin occurring frequently on the neck |
| stretch marks | linear tears in the dermis that result from overstretching from rapid growth |
| subcutaneous tissue sub-=beneath, under, below cutane/o=skin -ous=pertaining to | fatty laryer of tissue located beneath the dermis |
| sudoriferous gland | a sweat gland |
| sweat | clear, watery fluid produced by the sweat glands; also known as perspiration |
| sweat gland | one of the tiny structures within the dermis that produces sweat; also known as sudoriferous gland |
| ulcer | circumscribed, open sore or lesion of the skin that is accompanied by inflammation |
| wheal | hive |
| xeroderma xer/o=dry derm/o=skin -a=noun ending | chronic skin condition characterized by roughness and dryness |
| vesicle | blister |
| acne vulgaris | inflammatory disorder seen on the face, chest, back, and neck; appears as papules, pustules, and comedos; commonly known as acne |
| albinism albin/o=white -ism=condition | absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes |
| 1st degree burn | superficial; redness and swelling, painful, heal with peeling in about 3-6 days with no scar (ex. sunburn) |
| 2nd degree burn | partial-thickness; blistering pink to red color and some swelling, involve epidermis and upper layer of dermis, very sensitive and painful, heal in about 2 weeks without scar in no infection or trauma occurs during healing process |
| 3rd degree burn | tissue damage, massive necrosis or epidermis and entire dermis, appear brown, black, tan, or deep cherry red, long time to heal |
| carcinoma, basal cell carcin/o=cancer -oma=tumor | most common malignant tumor of the epithelial tissue on areas of skin exposed to sunlight |
| carcinoma, squamous cell carcin/o=cancer -oma=tumor | malignancy of the squamous (or scalelike)cells or the epithelial tissue, grows fater than basal cell and greater potential for metastasis if not treated |
| eczema | acute or chronic inflammatory skin condition |
| exathematous viral disease | includes rubella, roseloa, rubeola, and erythema |
| gangrene | tissue death due to loss of blood supply, invasion of bacteria the decay produces a foul odor |
| herpes zoster (shingles) | acute viral infection, vesicular eruptions on the skin along nerve pathways |
| impetigo | highly contagious superficial skin infection with serous vesicles and pustules which form crust |
| Kaposi's sarcoma sarc/o=flesh -oma=tumor | rare malignant lesion associated with AIDS-begins as a soft purple-brown nodule or plaque on the feet that spreads throughout the skin |
| keliod kel/o=fibrous growth -oid=pertaining to | enlarged, irregularly shaped, and elevated scar that forms due to the presence of large amounts of collagen during formation |
| leukoplakia leuk/o=white | white, hard thickened patches firmly attached to the mucous membrane of the mouth, vulva, or penis |
| malignant melanoma melan/o=black, dark -oma=tumor | darkly pigmented cancerous tumor |
| psoriasis | common, noninfectious, chronic disorder of the skin manifested by silvery-white scales covering round, raised, reddened plaques producing itching (pruritus) |
| roscea | chronic inflammatory skin disease that mainly affects the skin of the middle thrid of the face |
| scabies | highly contagious parasitic infection "human itch mite" rash with feelings of something crawling on the skin |
| systemic lupus erythematosus | chronic, multisystem disease characterized by lesions of the nervous system and skin, renal problems - butterfly rash |
| tinea | ringworm |
| tinea capitis capit/o=head -is=noun ending | ringworm of the scalp |
| tinea corporis corpor/o=body -is=noun ending | ringworm of the body |
| tinea cruris crur/o=leg or thigh -is=noun ending | ringworm of the groin (jock itch) |
| tinea pedis ped/o=foot -is=noun ending | ringworm of the foot (athlete's foot) |
| wart (verruca) | benign, circumscribed, elevated skin lesion; caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) |
| allergy testing | various procedures used to identify specific allergens in the individual by exposing the person to a very small quantity of the allergen |
| debridement | removing debris, foreign objects and damaged/necrotic tissue to prevent infection and promote healing |
| liposuction lip/o=fat | aspiration of fat through a suction cannula to alter body contours |
| skin biopsy | removal of a small piece of tissue from skin lesions for microscopic examination and diagnosis |
Created by:
maxphia32
Popular Medical sets