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GA--intro
Gray's Anatomy- Introduction
Terms | Definitions |
---|---|
human anatomy | fully dev. ind, naked eye |
systematic anatomy | various structures separately |
topographical anatomy | regional anatomy |
regional anatomy | organs, tissues in relation to one another |
histology | minute structure of various comp. of body |
embroylogy | stages of intrauterine dev from fertilized ovum up to indep existence |
comparative embroyology | dev. of lower forms |
comparative anatomy | anatomy of adult forms in the line of human ancestry |
applied anatomy | anatomy applied to pathological conditions |
surface anatomy | anatomy of structures on or immidiately underlying to the surface |
Osteology | bone system, skeleton |
syndesmology | joints, articulations |
Myology | muscles, fasciae |
angiology | vascular system-- heart, bloodvessels, lymphatic vessels, lymph glands |
neurology | nervous system, sense organs |
splanchnology | visceral system, thoracic viscera, abdomino-pelvic viscera; heart (thoracic viscus) in angiology; respiratory appartaus, digestive apparatus, urogenital apparatus |
anatomical position | erect (standing) posture, arms hanging on sides, palms forward |
median plane | vertical antero-posterior plane, passes through center of trunk and through sagittal suture of skull |
mid-saggital plane | median plane |
saggital plane | any plane parallel to mid-saggital plane |
frontal plane | vertical, right angled to mid-saggital plane. through coronal suture of skull or parallel to it. |
coronal plane | frontal plane |
transverse plane | right angled to both saggital and coronal planes |
anterior | front |
ventral | anterior |
posterior | back |
dorsal | posterior |
superior | up |
cephalic | superior |
inferior | down |
caudal | inferior |
medial | near to median plane |
lateral | farther from median plane |
superficial, deep | describes depth from surface |
external, internal | describes cavities or hollow visceral |
proximal, distal | desc. limbs; dist. from the attached end of the limb. |