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practical bones
bones
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Frontal bone | |
frontal sinus | |
parietal bone | |
occipital bone | |
foramen magnum | |
occipital condyles | |
temporal bone | |
mastoid process | |
external auditory canal | ear hole |
mastoid sinus | inside mastoil process |
styloid process | looks like fang |
ethmoid bone | 1/2 of septum vertical bone |
middle turbinates | book shelves top in nose |
nasal septum | ethmoid bone and vomer |
cribriform plate | inside skull ditches has tiny holes for smelling |
nasal bone | nose |
maxilla | upper lip bone |
maxillary sinus | just below and outside nose |
alveolar process | gums |
lacrimal bone | |
zygomatic bone | cheek |
mandible | lower jaw |
mandibular condyles | where jaw and skull meet |
palatine bone | back upper roof of mouth |
vomer | horizontal bone of nasal septum |
inferior turbinates | bookshelves lower in nose |
fetal skull fontanels | soft spot |
sutures | where skull plates meet (stitches) |
hyoid bone | in throat |
vertebra spinous process | nose |
vertebra articulating process | ears |
vertebra vertebral foramen | hole in middle |
between vertebra | intervertebral disc |
atlas | first on column |
axis | second on column has 'penis' |
cervical vertebra | look like anteater |
thoracic vertebra | look like giraffe |
lumbar vertebra | look like moose |
sacrum | bottom next to lumbar vertebra |
coccyx | end of vertebral column 'tail' |
thoracic cage | ribs and cartilage and sternum |
sternum parts (3) | top - manubrium middle - body bottom - xiphoid process |
ribs how many | 1-7 true 8-12 false 11 and 12 floating |
costal cartilage | connects ribs to sternum |
pectoral girdle | clavicle and scapula |
clavicle | |
scapula | right and left |
scapula acromion process | |
scapula spine | |
scapula glenoid fossa | cavity |
scapula coracoid process | |
humerous | right and left |
head (humerous) | ball |
greater tubercle (humerous) | on top |
lesser tubercle (humerous) | on top |
capitulum (humerous) | bottom |
trochlea (humerous) | bottom |
olecranon fossa (humerous) | back ditch |
coronoid fossa (humerous) | front ditch |
radius | lower arm |
head of radius | |
radial tuberosity | bump on front of bone top |
ulna | right and left |
olecranan process (ulna) | |
trochlear notch (ulna) | |
triquetral | carpal |
lunate | carpal |
scaphoid | carpal |
hamate | carpal |
capitate | carpal |
trapezoid | carpal |
trapezium | carpal |
matacarpals | I-V Thumb #1 |
Phalanges (3 Parts) | distal, middle, proximal |
pelvic girdle (os coxae) | both iliac bones and sacrum |
os coxae | right and left |
os coxae | male female |
iliac crest | top |
illium | |
ischuim | |
pubis (3 bones fused together) | pubic, iliac, ischium |
ischial tuberosity | rough |
pubic symphysis | between two pubis bones |
acetabulum | bowl on outside of bone |
obturator foramen | hole |
femur | right and left |
head (femur) | ball on top always points in |
greater trochanter (femor) | on top |
lesser trochanter (femor) | on top |
medial condyles (femor) | bottom on inside |
lateral condyles (femor) | bottom on outside |
patella | knee bone |
tibia | right and left |
medial condyles (tibia) | top on inside |
lateral condyles (tibia) | top on outside |
tibial tuberosity | sticks out on front of bone |
medial malleolus | bottom on inside, pokes down |
fibula | skinny bone lower leg |
lateral malleolus (fibula) | on bottom of bone outside, pokes down |
calcaneus | tarsal |
talus | tarsal |
nacicular | tarsal |
cuboid | tarsal |
medial cuneiform | tarsal |
intermediate cuneiform | tarsal |
lateral cuneiform | tarsal |
metatarsals | I-V #1 big toe |
phalanges | proximal, middle, distal |