Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
med terms ch 3 skele
medical terminology ch3 skeletal system
Question | Answer |
---|---|
bones | oste/o |
bone marrow | myel/o |
cartilage | chondr/o |
joints | arthr/o |
ligaments | ligament/o |
synovial membrane | synovi/o |
bursa | burs/o |
crooked | ankyl/o |
vertebra | spondyl/o |
ribs | cost/o |
cranium | crani/o |
surgical fixation | -desis |
hump | kyph/o |
bent backward | lord/o |
foot | pod/ |
DJD | degenerative joint disease |
formation | -poietic |
curved | scoli/o |
hematopoietic | formation of blood |
articulate | join together |
synovial joint | movable joint |
ligament | bone to bone |
tendon | muscle to bone |
orthopedist | physician specializing in skeletal system |
podiatrist | specializing in feet |
rheumatologist | physician specializing in rheumatic diseases |
ankylosis | loss of mobility in a joint |
arthralgia | pain in a joint |
arthrosclerosis | stiffness of the joints |
bursitis | inflammation of a bursa |
chondroma | tumor of cartilage |
chondromalacia | softening of cartilage |
hallux valgus | bunion (enlargement of a joint) |
luxation | dislocation of a bone from a joint |
subluxation | partial displacement of a bone from its joint |
synovitis | inflammation of the synovial membrane |
arthritis | inflammatory condition of the joints |
osteoarthritis | bone and joint inflammation (wear and tear) |
gouty arthritis | arthritis associated with hyperuricemia in joints |
herniated disk | ruptured disk in spine |
lumbago | lumbar pain |
spondylitis | inflammation of the vertebrae |
spondylolisthesis | slipping vertebrae |
spondylosis | degenerative condition of the vertebrae |
spina bifida | congenital defect where spinal cord is open |
kyphosis | humpback |
lordosis | swayback |
scoliosis | lateral curvature of the spine |
exostosis | benign growth on the surface of a bone |
ostealgia | pain within a bone |
osteitis | inflammation of the bone |
osteomalacia | abnormal softening of bones |
osteonecrosis | death of bone tissue |
paget's disease | osteitis deformans |
periostitis | inflammation of the periosteum |
rickets | calcium and vit D deficiencies |
talipes | clubfoot |
ewing's sarcoma | malignant tumor of connective tissue |
myeloma | malignant tumor from blood forming tissues |
osteochondroma | benign bone tumor |
osteoporosis | porous condition of the bone |
fracture | broken bone |
green stick fracture | incomplete fracture |
closed fracture | simple or compound fracture w/ no open wound |
open fracture | compound fracture with open wound |
comminuted fracture | bone is splintered or crushed |
crepitus | crackling sound |
arthrocentesis | surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid |
arthroscopy | visual examination of internal joint |
MRI | magnetic resonance imagining |
NSAID | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
APAP | Acetaminophen (tylenol) |
ASA | Asipirin |
bursectomy | surgical removal of a bursa |
chondroplasty | surgical repair of cartilage |
synovectomy | surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint |
arthrodesis | surgical fusion to stiffen a joint |
arthrolysis | surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint |
periosteotomy | surgical incision through the periosteum |
arthroplasty | surgical repair of a damaged joint |
prosthesis | replacement part or implant |
diskectomy | surgical removal of an intervertebral disk |
laminectomy | surgical removal of a lamina from a vertebra |
craniectomy | surgical removal of part of the skull |
craniotomy | bone flap (to gain access to the brain) |
cranioplasty | surgical repair of the skull |
osteoclasis | surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity |
ostectomy | surgical removal of bone |
osteoplasty | surgical repair of bones |
osteorrhaphy | suturing (or wiring) together of bones |
osteotomy | surgical incision of a bone |
manipulation | closed reduction |
traction | pulling force to return the bone or joint to normal alignment |
immobilization | stabilization |