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A&P Qs
Body Tissue Test Questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is tissue | groups of cells with similar structure and function |
what are the four main types | Epithelium connective nervous muscle |
what is epithelial tissue | the body covering and lining |
what is the lower surface of epithelial tissue bounded to | basement membrane |
avascular | no blood supply (epithelial tissue) |
where is simple squamous found | lines the lungs |
where os simple cuboidal found | forms the walls of the kidney tubules |
what kind of cells does simple columnar have | goblet cells |
where is the simple columnar found | lines the digestive tract from the stomach to the anus |
where is the pseudo-stradified ciliated columnar found | lines most of the respiratory tract |
what is the stratified squamous | a protective covering |
where is the stratified squamous | skin |
what is the structure of transitional | cells shape depends on stretching |
where is transitional found | urinary bladder |
endocrine glands= | ductless |
what product does endocrine secrete | hormones |
exocrine gland= | ducts |
what products do exocrine glands produce | sweat, tears, and oil glands |
what do connective tissues do | support protect stores energy |
what do connective tissues have | extracellular matrix |
two main elements of extracellular matrix | ground substance and fibers (protein) |
what is the structural unit of bone | "osteon" or haversain system |
what is in bone | calcium and phosphate |
cartilage is | avascular |
function of hyaline cartilage | flexibility and support |
hyaline cartilage components | collagen fibers and rubbery |
dense fibrous elements | collagen with fibroblast cells in between |
tendon | attaches muscle to bone |
dense fibrous ex. | tendons and ligaments |
areolar | most widely distributed connective tissue |
what d areolar contain | all 3 fiber types (collagen, elastic, reticular) |
areolar does what to protect the body | edema or swelling |
cells in adipose | fat (lipid) |
skeletal muscle is | voluntary |
skeletal muscle cells are | elongated, cylindrical, multinucleate, striated |
where is the cardiac muscle found | only in the heart |
cardiac muscle is | involuntary |
cardiac muscle cells are | short, branched, striated, uninucleate |
cardiac muscles cells attach at | intercalated disks |
where is smooth muscle found | walls of hallow organs |
the supporting cells of nervous tissue | neuroglia |
what is a neurons function | sends impulses to other areas of the body |