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BIOS-1140
CH 01 - Superficial Landmarks
Common Name | Anatomical Term |
---|---|
Person standing with legs together and the feet flat on the floor. Hands are at the sides and the palms face forward. | anatomical position |
lying face up in the anatomical position | supine |
lying face down the the anatomical position | prone |
four segment method of dividing the abdomin | abdominopelvic quadrants |
nine segment method of dividing the abdomin | abdominopelvic regions |
nose | nasal |
ear | otic |
mouth | oris |
eye | ocular |
cheek | bucal |
forehead | frontal |
chin | mental |
neck | cervical |
back of head | occipital |
upper arm | brachium |
front of elbow | antecubital |
forearm | antebrachium |
wrist | carpal |
thumb | pollux |
elbow | cubital |
armpit | axilla |
chest | thorax |
navel | umbilicus |
groin | inguinal |
upper back | costal |
lower back | lumbar |
buttock | gluteal |
seperates the buttocks | gluteal cleft |
effects of gravity on buttocks | gluteal fold |
thigh | femur |
kneecap | patella |
lower leg | crural |
ankle | tarsal |
big toe | hallux |
back of knee | popliteal |
calf | sural |
going toward the head | superior |
going toward the feet | inferior |
going toward the front of the body | anterior |
going toward the back of the body | posteroir |
going toward the midline of the body | medial |
going away from the midline of the body | lateral |
closest point to the trunk of the body | proximal |
farthest point from the trunk of the body | distal |
a dissectional cut that separates the body into left and right sections | sagittal plane |
a dissectional cut that separates the body into anterior and posterior sections | frontal plane |
a dissectional cut that separates the body into superior and inferior sections | transverse plane |