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A&P LINK 1.1
| Question | Answer | |
|---|---|---|
| CELL | IS THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF ALL LIVING THINGS | |
| TISSUES | FORMED BY SIMILAR CELLS WORKING TOGETHER | |
| ORGANELLE | STRUCTURES WITHIN A CELL THAT PERFORM THE PROCESSES THAT KEEP A CELL ALIVE | |
| MITOSIS | A SEXUAL REPRODUCTION THE PROCESS OF CELLS SPLITTING INTO TWO NEW CELLS IDENTICAL TO THE ORIGINAL | |
| MEIOSIS | SEXUAL REPRODUCTION THROUGH A SERIES OF DIVISIONS STEM CELLS BECOME IMMATURE GAMETES THAT CARRY HALF THE CHROMOSOMES OF THE ORGANISM | |
| GENE | SECTION OF DNA THAT CODES FOR A SINGLE PROTEIN | |
| SEMIPERMEABLE | ABILITY OF THE CELL MEMBRANE TO ALLOW SOME SUBSTANCES TO FLOW THROUGH THE MEMBRANE WHILE KEEPING OTHER SUBSTANCES OUT | |
| ENDOCRINE GLAND | DUCT-LESS GLANDS THAT SECRETE HORMONES DIRECTLY INTO THE BLOODSTREAM | |
| EXOCRINE GLAND | GLANDS THE SECRETE HORMONES THROUGH DUCTS TO THE EXTERNAL BODY | |
| CELL DIVISION | ALL CELLS REPRODUCE TO CREATE NEW CELLS USING A PROCESS TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF REPRODUCTION EXIST ONE IS MITOSIS OR SEXUAL REPRODUCTION AND THE OTHER IS MEIOSIS | |
| DNA | GENETIC MATERIAL FOUND IN THE NUCLEUS OF A CELL CARRIES ALL INFORMATION NEEDED TO MAKE A NEW ORGANISM | |
| RNA | SINGLE STRAND OF NUCLEOTIDES THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PROTEIN SYNTHESIS | |
| CELL MEMBRANE | SKINLIKE COVERING OF THE CELL IT IS SEMIPERMEABLE ALLOWING SOME SUBSTANCES IN WHILE KEEPING OTHERS OUT TWO LAYERS THICK AND IS MADE OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS CHOLESTEROL AND PROTEIN | |
| MITOCHONDRIA | ARE SAUSAGE SHAPED ORGANELLES THAT ARE CALLED GLUCOSE AND TURN THEM INTO AN ENERGY SOURCE CALLED ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE OT ATP | |
| GLOGI BODIES | THE PROCESSING OF PROTEINS CARBOHYDRATES AND OTHER SUBSTANCES THE CELL MAY NEED TO SECRETE THESE PROTEINS ARE NEEDED TO REPAIR AND MAINTAIN THE CELL MEMBRANE AND ARE USED BY ORGANS SUCH AS THE PANCREAS WHICH NEEDS PROTEIN TO TRANSPORT DIGESTIVE SYSTEM | |
| LYSOSOME | LYSOSOME MOVES FREELY INSIDE THE CELL THEY ACT LIKE TRASH COLLECTORS AND INGEST DEBRIS CELL DEBRIS CAN BE SUBSTANCES SUCH AS DEAD OR WORN CELL PARTS OR BACTERIA THESE ORGANELLES CONTAIN ENZYMES THAT DIGEST | |
| PERIOXISOME | ARE ANOTHER FREELY MOVING ORGANELLES SIMILAR TO LYSOSOME THEY ARE MEMBRANOUS BAGS CONTAINING ENZYMES THESE ENZYMES CLEANSE THE CELL BY BREAKING DOWN THE FATTY ACIDS AND DETOXIFYING ALCOHOL | |
| NUCLEUS | THE LARGEST CELL ORGANELLES CONTAINS CHROMOSOMES WHICH ARE THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF THE CELL THIS GENETIC MATERIAL IS DNA | |
| NUCLEAR MEMBRANE | THIS MEMBRANE SEPARATES THE CHROMOSOMES FROM THE OTHER ORGANELLES | |
| CHROMOSOME | GENETIC MATERIAL THAT CARRIES THE CODES THAT MAKE UP AN ORGANISM | |
| ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM | CELL ORGANELE THAT PROVIDES A TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM TO TAKE PROTEINS FROM THE RIBOSOMES TO THE GOLGI BODIES | |
| RIBOSOME ORGANELLES | THAT PRODUCE PROTEINS SOME RIBOSOMES RESEMBLE GRAINS OF SAND MANY RIBOSOMES ARE NEEDED BY THE PANCREAS TO PACKAGE AND SEND THOSE ENZYMES WHEN THEY ARE NEEDED | |
| EPITHELIAL TISSUE | ACTS AS A COVERING OR LINING I SURROUNDS THE EXTERNAL BODY AND THE INTERNAL ORGANS | |
| CONNECTIVE TISSUE | IT SUPPORTS AND ADHERES OTHER TISSUES TOGETHER CONNECTIVE TISSUE CAN AID IN PROTECTION ACT AS FRAMEWORK FOR OTHER STRUCTURES | |
| MUSCLE TISSUE | ARE ABLE TO CONTRACT OR SHORTEN TO CREATE MOVEMNET | |
| NERVE TISSUE | IS COMPOSED OF CELLS CALLED NEURONS AND IS FOUND IN THE BRAIN | |
| SIMPLE SQUAMOS | FILRATION AND DIFFUSION | WALL OF CAPILLARIES AIR SACS OF THE LUNGS |
| SIMPLE CUBOIDAL | SECRECTION AND PROTECTION | SURFACE OF THE OVARIES LINING OF THE DUCTS OF SOME GLANDS |
| SIMPLE COLUMNAR | ABSORPTION SECRECTION PROTECTION | LINING OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT |
| STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS | PROTECTION | OUTER LAYER OF THE SKIN LINING OF MUCOUS MEMBRANES |
| STRATIFIED CUBOIDAL | PROTECTION | LINING OF SWEAT GLANDS AND SALIVARY GLANDS |
| STRATIFIED COLUMNAR | PROTECTION AND SECRECTION | MALE URETHRA AND VAS DEFERENS |
| TRANSITIONAL | PROTECTION AND FLEXIBILITY | INNER LINING OF URINARY BLADDER AND UTERUS |
| ADIPOSE | ALSO CALLED FAT FOUND BELOW THE SKIN AND IN SPACES BETWEEN MUSCLES CUSHIONS AND PROTECTS ORGANS AND TISSUES | |
| AREOLAR | SOFT WEBLIKE FIBERS THAT HOLD ORGANS ON POSITION AND UNDERLINE THE MUCOUS MEMBRANES RESPONSIBLE FOR TISSUE EDEMA | |
| BLOOD | FLUID THAT TRANSPORTS MATERIALS THROUGHOUT THE BODY | |
| BONE | RIGID TISSUE THAT STORES MINERALS SUCH AS CALCUIM AND PHOSPHORUS AND SUPPORTS THE BODY | |
| CARTILAGE | ATTACHES BONES TO BONES AND MUSCLE TO BONE PROTECTS TISSUE AND PROVIDES STRUCTURE FOR BONE DEVELOPMENT | |
| DENSE CONNECTIVE | TIGHTLY PACKED ELASTIC FIBERS THAT FORM TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS | |
| RETICULAR | MESH OF FIBERS FOUND ONLY IN THE LYMPHOID TISSUE TO SUPPORT LYMPHOCYTES | |
| SKELETAL MUSCLE | CONSCIOUSLY CONTROLLED MUSCLE ATTACHED TO BONES THAT MOVE BY SHORTENING OR CONTRACTION OF THE MUSCLE ALSO CALLED VOLUNTARY | |
| SMOOTH MUSCLE | MUSCLE FOUND IN THE ORGANS THAT IS NOT CONSCIOUSLY CONTROLLED ALSO CALLED INVOLUNTARY | |
| CARDIAC MUSCLE | IS FOUND ONLY IN THE HEART ITS APPEARANCE IS A MIXTURE OF SKELETAL AND SMOOTH MUSCLE | |
| NERVOUS TISSUE | IS COMPOSED OF CELLS CALLED NEURONS | FOUND IN THE BRAIN,SPINAL CORD,PERIPHERAL NERVES |
| MUCOUS MEMBRANES | LINE BODY CAVITIES THAT OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE ENVIRONMENT | SUCH AS NASAL CAVITY DIGESTIVE TRACT |
| SEROUS MEMBRANES | LINE CAVITIES AND COVER ORGANS WITH NO OPENING TO THE OUTSIDE | THE SEROUS FLUID ACTS AS A LUBRICANT TO PREVENT |
| ASCITES | ACCUMULATION OF SEROUS FLUID IN THE PERITONEAL CAVITY MOST OFTEN CAUSED BY LIVER DISEASE OR TRAUMA | |
| CONTRACTURE | DECREASE IN MOBILITY OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE BECAUSE OF FIBROSIS OR THICKENING OF THE TISSUE | |
| HEMOTHORAX | COLLECTION OF BLOOD IN THE PLEURAL CAVITY THAT PREVENTS THE LUNGS FROM EXPANDING DURING INHALATION MOST OFTEN CAUSED BY TRAUMA | |
| ISCHEMIA | LOSS OF BLOOD SUPPLY TO A LOCALIZED AREA TISSUE ASSOCIATED WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE | |
| PLEURAL EFFUSION | COLLECTION FLUID IN THE PLEURAL CAVITY THAT PREVENTS THE LUNGS FROM EXPANDING DURING INHALATION MOST OFTEN CAUSED BY HEART FAILURE OR KIDNEY FAILURE | |
| PNEUMOTHORAX | COLLECTION OF AIR IN THE PLEURAL CAVITY THAT PREVENTS THE LUNGS FROM EXPANDING DURING INHALATION MOST OFTEN CAUSED BY SMOKING,LUNG DISEASE,OR TRAUMA ALSO CALLED A COLLAPSED LUNG | |
| ACTIVE TRANSPORT | FORM OF CELL TRANSPORT THAT NEEDS TO USE ENERGY TO MOVE SUBSTANCES IN AND OUT OF A CELL | |
| ATP | THE ENERGY CREATED BY THE MITOCHONDRIA OF THE CELL | |
| BULK TRANSPORT | FORM OF ACTIVE TRANSPORT THAT CAUSES A CHANGE IN THE CELL MEMBRANE TO MOVE A SUBSTANCE IN AND OUT ENDOCYTOSIS AND EXOCYTOSIS ARE FORMS OF BULK TRANSPORT | |
| CELLULAR TRANSPORT | GENERAL TERM FOR MOVING SUBSTANCES BACK AND FORTH BETWEEN THE CELL AND THE ENVIROMENT | |
| CILIA | LONG HAIRLIKE PROJECTIONS ON THE SURFACE OF SOME CELLS THAT MOVE SUBSTANCES ACROSS THE SURFACE OF THE CELL | |
| CODON | THREE BASE PAIRS ON A STRAND OF DNA TAHT FORM AN AMINO ACID DURING PROTIEN SYNTHESIS | |
| CONCENTRATION GRADIENT | RANGE OF A CONCENTRATION FROM LOWEST TO HIGHEST | |
| CYTOPLASM | COLLECTIVELY FLUID AND ORGANELLES INSIDE OF THE CELL MEMBRANE | |
| CYTOSOL | SEMIFLUID SUBSTANCE IN WHICH CELL ORGANELLES ARE SUSPENDED | |
| DIFFUSION | MOVEMENT OF MOLECULES FORM A HIGHER CONCENTRATION TO A LOWER CONCENTRATION ACROSS A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT | |
| EQUILIBRIUM | STATE OF BALANCE IN CONCENTRATION GRADIENT IT IS WHEN THERE IS NO LONGER A MORE OR LESS CONCENTRATED AREA | |
| FACILITATED DIFFUSION | FACILITATED REFERS TO SOMETHING THAT IS ADDED | |
| FILTRATION | PROCESS OF BRINGING BLOOD INTO THE GLOMERULUS OF THE NEPHRON FOR SEPARATING SOLUBLE WASTES | |
| FLAGELLUM | SINGLE PROJECTION ON SOME CELLS THAT MOVES THE CELL BY PROPELLING IT FORWARD | |
| GLAND | CELLS OR ORGANS THAT SECRETE A SUBSTANCE THAT HAS SOME EFFECT ON ANOTHER CELL ORGAN | |
| MATRIX | SUBSTANCE COMPOSED OF NONLIVING MATERIALS IN WHICH THE CELLS THAT FORM THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE ARE SUSPENDED | |
| MEMBRANE | THIN LAYERS IF TISSUE THAT COVERS STRUCTURES AND LINE CAVITIES | |
| MICROVILLI | FINGER LIKE PROJECTIONS LINING THE SMALL INTESTINE THAT INCREASE THE SURFACE AREA AND AID IN THE ABSORPTION OF NUTRIENTS | |
| OSMOSIS | FORM OF DIFFUSION THAT MOVES WATER FROM A PLACE OF HIGH CONCENTRATION TO A LOWER CONCENTRATION | |
| PROTEIN SYNTHESIS | PROTEIN MANUFACTURE IN THE RIBOSOMES DONE BY CHANGING THE GENETIC CODE IN EACH SEQUENCE OF DNA INTO INDIVIDUAL PROTEINS | |
| SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE | ABILITY OF THE CELL MEMBRANE TO ALLOW SOME SUBSTANCES TO FLOW THROUGH THE MEMBRANE WHILE KEEPING OTHER SUBSTANCES OUT | |
| TRANSCRIPTION | PROCESS OF CHANGING DNA INTO A CODE THAT RNA CAN DELIVER TO THE RIBOSOMES DURING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS | |
| TRANSLATION | PROCESS OF CHANGING THE NUCLEIC ACIDS OF DNA INTO AMINO ACIDS SO THAT THE STRAND CAN BE COPIED DURING PROTEIN SYNTHESIS | |
| PHAGOCYTOSIS | CELL EATING | |
| PINOCYTOSIS | CELL DRINKING |
Created by:
barefeetokie2003
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