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A&P LINK 1.2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ADIPOSE | CONNECTIVE TISSUE FOUND IN THE SUBCUTANEOUS LAYER OF THE SKIN CONNECTS THE SKIN TO THE MUSCLE BENEATH |
| BASAL CELL CARCINOMA | SURVIVAL RATE IS 99%FORM OF SKIN CANCER THAT RESULTS IN UNABLE TO KERATINIZE AND RISING TO THE SURFACE OF THE SKIN TO SHINY NODULES MOST FOUND ON FACE AND EARS |
| DERMIS | SECOND LAYER OF SKIN IT CONTAINS BLOOD VESSELS NERVES HAIR FOLLICLES AND GLANDS THIS LAYER GIVES SKIN ITS STRENGTH AND ELASTICITY OR THE ABILITY TO STRETCH AND RETURN TO ITS ORIGINAL SHAPE |
| EPIDERMIS | OUTER LAYER OF THE SKIN CONTAINS NO BLOOD VESSELS OR GLANDS CELLS OF THIS TISSUE CAN HARDEN MAKING THIS LAYER TOUGH BUT FLEXIBLE IT CAN STRETCH AND RETAIN ITS SHAPE |
| KERATINIZE | HARDENING OR THICKENING OF CELLS BY THE PROTEIN KERATIN |
| MALIGNANT MELANOMA | SURVIVAL RATE IS 50% RESULTS FROM DAMAGE TO MELANOCYTES APPEARS BROWN SPLOTCH CAN SPREAD QUICKLY TO LYMPH NODES OTHER AREAS OF THE BODY |
| MELANIN | BLACK BROWN GREEN YELLOW PIGMENT THAT GIVES COLOR TO SKIN HAIR AND THE IRIS OF THE EYE |
| MELANOCYTE | CELLS PRODUCE BLACK BROWN YELLOW OR GREEN PIGMENT THESE CELLS GIVE COLOR TO THE SKIN HAIR AND IRIS OF THE EYE |
| RULE OF NINES | DETERMINATION OF HOW MUCH OF THE BODY SURFACE IS BURNED BASED ON DIFFERENT BODY PARTS BEING EQUAL TO 9% |
| SEBACEOUS GLAND | PRODUCES OIL |
| SEBUM | OIL PRODUCED BY SEBACEOUS GLANDS |
| SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA | SECOND MOST COMMON FORM OF SKIN CANCER AFFECTS THE MIDDLE LAYER OF THE EPIDERMIS AND FORMS SCALY PATCHES THAT ULCERATE AND SCAB OVER |
| STRATUM CORNEUM | OUTERMOST LAYER OF EPITHELIUM MADE OF KERATINIZED CELLS |
| SUBCUTANEOUS OR SUBDERMIS OR HYPODERMIS | INNERMOST LAYER OF SKIN IT HAS CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND ELASTIC FIBERS IT ANCHORS THE SKIN TO THE MUSCLE BENEATH |
| SUDORIFEROUS GLAND | PRODUCES SWEAT |
| THREE LAYERS OF SKIN | EPIDERMIS DERMIS SUBCUTANEOUS |
| HAIR FOLLICLES | PRODUCED IN STRUCTURES |
| HAIR BULB | ROUNDED BOTTOM SECTION OF THE FOLLICLE |
| SHAFT | HAIR GROWS FREELY FROM THE ROOT |
| CORTEX | AROUND THE MEDULLA IS THICK LAYER |
| CUTICLE | SURROUNDING THE CORTEX IS A SINGLE LAYER OF OVERLAPPING CELLS |
| ARRECTOR PILI | EACH HAIR FOLLICLE HAS A TINY MUSCLE |
| SUPERFICIAL FIRST DEGREE | INVOLVES TOP LAYER OF EPIDERMIS ONLY THE SKIN IS RED SORE HOT |
| PARTIAL THICKNESS SECOND DEGREE BURN | SKIN BLISTER INVOLVES ALL OF EPIDERMIS AND INTO THE DERMIS THE SKIN IS RED PAINFUL AND FLUID FILLED |
| FULL THICKNESS THIRD DEGREE BURN | MAY EXTEND TO THE MUSCLE AND THE BONE THE SKIN APPEARS BLACKENED CHARRED |
| COMEDO | DISCOLORATION CREATED BY SEBUM PLUGGING AN EXCRETORY SKIN DUCT BLACKHEAD |
| EROSION | LOSS OF A WEARING AWAY OF THE EPIDERMIS |
| EXCORIATION | SCRATCH OR ABRASION |
| FISSURE | CRACK IN THE SURFACE OF THE SKIN THAT EXTENDS INTO THE DERMIS HANDS FEET ARE THE MOST COMMON PLACES OCCURENCE BECAUSE OF DRY SKIN |
| KELOID | OVERGROWTH OF SCAR TISSUE OCCURS MORE COMMONLY IN DARKER COMPLEXIONS |
| MACULE | FLAT PIGMENTED PATCH OF SKIN <1CM IN DIAMETER FRECKLE |
| NEVUS | PIGMENTED SKIN BLEMISH BIRTHMARK MOLE |
| NODULE | RAISED SOLID MASS >1CM IN DIAMETER CAN OCCUR IN ANY SKIN LAYER |
| PAPULE | RAISED SOLID MASS <1CM IN DIAMETER |
| PUSTULE | SMALL COLLECTION OF PUS USUALLY <1CM OCCURING FREQUENTLY IN THE SWEAT GLANDS OR HAIR FOLLICLES |
| ULCER | CRATER LIKE WOUND THAT EXTENDS TO THE DERMIS |
| VESICLE | SMALL FLUID FILLED BLISTER <0.5CM IN DIAMETER |
| WHEAL | FIRM ELEVATED OFTEN RED ITCHY SWELLING ON THE SKIN THAT USUALLY LASTS 24-48 HR HIVES |
| ABSCESS | LOCALIZED COLLECTION OF PUS OCCURS WHEN BACTERIA HAVE ENTERED SKIN THROUGH A WOUND AND CAUSE INFECTION |
| ACNE | INFLAMMATION OF THE SKIN RESULTING IN PUSTULAR ERUPTIONS CAUSED BY OVERPRODUCTION OF SEBACEOUS GLANDS IN SKIN MORE COMMON IN ADOLESCENTS |
| ALOPECIA | PARTIAL OR COMPLETE ABSENCE OF HAIR BALDNESS CAN BE HEREDITARY DUE TO A SKIN CONDITION OR A SIDE EFFECT OF A DRUG |
| CYANOSIS | BLUENESS OF THE SKIN USUALLY CAUSED BY LACK OF OXYGEN |
| DERMATITIS | GENERAL TERM FOR INFLAMMATION OF THE SKIN BECAUSE OF AN IRRIANT SUCH AS SOAP PERFUME FABRIC DETERGENT SUNLIGHT MEDICATIONS |
| ECCHYMOSIS | BLACK AND BLUE MARK ON THE SKIN CAUSED BY BLOOD VESSEL INJURY ALSO CALLED A BRUISE |
| ERTHEMA | REDNESS OF THE SKIN USUALLY BECAUSE OF INJURY OR INFLAMMATION |
| IMPETIGO | INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASE THAT RESULTS IN PUSTULES THAT CRUST OVER AND RUPTURE HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS AND OCCURS MOST OFTEN IN CHILDREN |
| JAUNDICE | YELLOWNESS OF THE SKIN USUALLY A RESULT OF LIVER MALFUNCTION |
| LEUKOTRICHIA | LOSS OF PIGMENTATION TO THE HAIR WHITENING OF THE HAIR MOST OFTEN DUE TO AGE |
| PALLOR | PALENESS OF THE SKIN |
| PEDICULOSIS | LICE INFESTATION |
| PRURITUS | ITCHING |
| TINEA PEDIS | FUNGAL INFECTION OF THE FEET ATHLETES FOOT |
| A IS FOR ASYMMETRY | BENIGN NEOPLASMS ARE THE SAME ON BOTH SIDES AN ASYMMETRICAL MOLE OR SPOT IS ONE THAT IS NOT THE SAME ON BOTH SIDES |
| B IS FOR BORDER IRREGULARITY | THE EDGES OF THE SPOT OR MOLE ARE NOT SMOOTH OR EVEN |
| C IS FOR COLOR | NORMAL MOLES OR SPOTS ARE BLACK BROWN RED A SPOT WITH MORE THAN ONE COLOR IS ABNORMAL |
| D IS FOR DIAMETER | A SPOT IS LARGER THAN 6MM IN DIAMETER SIZE OF A PENCIL ERASER |
| E IS FOR EVOLING OR EXTENDING | THE MOLE OR SPOT HAS CHANGED OR GROWN QUICKLY |
Created by:
barefeetokie2003
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