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A&P LINK 4.0
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ACTIVE IMMUNITY | THE BODY MUST FIND AND RECOGNIZE FOREIGN ANTIGEN THEN CREATE ANTIBODY AGAINST IT |
| ALLERGY | HISTAMINE CAUSES VESSELS TO LEAKY RESULTING RUNNY NOSE WATERY EYES ITCHING SKIN |
| ALLOGRAFTS | GRAFTS TAKEN FROM AN UNRELATED PERSON |
| ANAPHYLAXIS | COLLAPSE OF CIRCULATION DEATH CAN OCCUR WITHIN MINUTES |
| ANTIBODY | THEY ATTACH TO AND DESTROY THE FOREIGN ANTIGENS ALSO CALLED IMMUNOGLOBULINS |
| ANTIGEN | IDENTIFYING MARKER ON THE SURFACE OF A CELL |
| AUTOGRAFT | TRANSPLANT THAT INVOLVES MOVING TISSUE FROM ONE AREA TO ANOTHER IN THE SAME PERSON |
| AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE | OCCURS WHEN CELLS OR TISSUES OF THE BODY COME UNDER ATTACK BY T CELLS BECAUSE THEY ARE MISTAKENLY IDENIFIED AS FOREIGN |
| CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY | IMMUNITY CREATED BY THE T LYMPHOCYTES THAT IS RESPONSBLE FOR RECOGNIZING THE BODYS OWN ANTIGENS AS BEING DIFFERENT FROM FOREIGN ANTIGENS |
| HUMORAL IMMUNITY | IMMUNITY CREATED BY B CELLS THAT CIRCULATE IN THE BLOOD SEARCHING FOR AND DESTROYING FOREIGN ANTIGENS SUCH AS BACTERIA AND MOLD |
| IMMUNITY | PROTECTION OF THE BODY AGAINST FOREIGN SUBSTANCES |
| IMMUNOGLOBULIN | MADE BY B LYMPHOCYTES IN RESPONSE TO FOREIGN ANTIGENS IN THE BODY |
| INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE | PAIN REDNESS HEAT AND SWELLING THAT OCCUR WHEN THE SKIN HAS BEEN BROKEN THIS RESPONSE PREVENTS FOREIGN SUBSTANCES FROM ENTERING |
| ISOGRAFT | TRANSPLANT GRAFT PERFORMED BETWEEN IDENTICAL TWINS TISSUE TYPES ARE THE SAME IN IDENTICAL TWINS SO ANTIGENS ON THE TISSUES ARE IDENTICAL |
| NATURAL FLORA | BACTERIA THAT LIVE NORMALLY IN AND ON THE BODY |
| NONSPECIFIC IMMUNITY | TYPE OF IMMUNITY THAT COMPRISES THE DEFENSES WITH WHICH WE ARE BORN ALSO CALLED NATURAL OR INNATE IMMUNITY |
| PASSIVE IMMUNITY | TYPE OF IMMUNITY IN WHICH THE BODY DOES NOT HAVE TO DETECT A FOREIGN ANTIGEN AND MAKE AN ANTIBODY BEFORE IMMUNITY CAN OCCUR SUCH AS A FETUS RECEIVING IMMUNOGLOBULINS ACROSS THE PLACEENTA AND THROUGH BREAST MILK |
| PRIMARY RESPONSE | RESPONSE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM WHEN THE BODY FIRST COMES IN CONTACT WITH A FOREIGN ANTIGEN |
| SECONDARY RESPONSE | RESPONSE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM WHEN A FOREIGN ANTIGEN RETURNS |
| SPECIFIC IMMUNITY | TYPE OF IMMUNITY THAT IS NOT INBORN SO THE BODY MUST FIRST COME IN CONTACT WITH FOREIGN SUBSTANCE BEFORE DEFENSES CAN BE MADE AGAINST IT |
| XENOGRAFT | TRANSPLANT GRAFTS WHERE THE DONATED TISSUE COMES FROM A DIFFERENT ANIMAL SPECIES |
| PEYERS PATCHES | MASSES OF TISSUE THAT RESEMBLE TONSILS AND ARE LOCATED IN THE SMALL INTESTINES |
| LYMPHATIC VESSELS | BEGIN AS LYMPH CAPILLARIES IN THE TISSUES OF THE BODY |
| LYMPH | THIS FLUID ENTERS THE LYMPHATIC VESSELS |
| LYMPH NODES | MASS OF TISSUE CAN RANGE IN SIZE PEA TO MARBLE FOUND CLUSTERED AROUND THE LYMPH VESSELS |
| MACROPHAGES | CELLS THAT ENGULF FOREIGN SUBSTANCES AND CELL DEBRIS |
| LYMPHOCYTES | AGRANULOCYTIC LEUKOCYTES THAT INCREASE IN RESPONSE TO FOREIGN SUBSTANCES PROVIDE IMMUNITY ALSO CALLED B AND T CELLS |
| PRIMARY LYMPHOID TISSUES | PRODUCE CELLS RESPONSIBLE FOR IMMUNITY THESE TISSUES ARE THE BONE MARROW THYMUS GLAND |
| SECONDARY LYMPHOID TISSUES | AID THE IMMUNE SYSTEM THEY ARE SPLEEN TONSILS PEYERS PATCHES |
| BONE MARROW | THE RED BONE MARROW SPECIFICALLY MAKES ALL BLOOD CELLS |
| THYMUS GLAND | LOCATED IN THE CHEST INFERIOR TO THE THYROID GLAND ANTERIOR TO THE HEART |
| SPLEEN | IT FILTERS BLOOD CLEANSING IT OF BACTERIA VIRUSES AND OTHER DEBRIS |
| TONSILS | TONSILS TRAP AND DETROY ANY FOREIGN SUBSTANCES ENTERING THE MOUTH |
| TONSILLITIS | BECOMES RED AND SWELL AND SORE |
| INTERSTITIAL FLUID | BLOOD PLASMA THAT BROUGHT NUTRIENTS TO THE TISSUES BUT DID NOT GET FULLY REABSORBED BY DRAINING THE EXCESS FLUID FROM THE TISSUES |
| ANATOMICAL DEFENSE | IS THE FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE AGAINEST HARMFUL SUBSTANCES |
| PHYSIOLOGICAL DEFENSES | ARE DEFENSES THAT CHANGE THE CHEMICAL MAKEUP OF THE BODY |
| PHAGOCYTIC RESPONSE | ANOTHER INNATE DEFENSE MECHANISM |
| PHAGOCYTES | CELL EATERS |
| ERYTHEMA | THE DAMAGED TISSUE LEAKS INTERSTITIAL FLUID CAUSING SWELLING BLOOD CAPILLARIES CONSTRICT CAUSING REDNESS |
| RECOGNITION | WHICH IS THE ABILITY OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM TO RECOGNIZE DIFFERENCES IN ANTIGENS AND TO KNOW WHICH ANTIGENS BELONG TO THE BODY AND WHICH ONES DO NOT |
| SPECIFICITY | WHICH GIVES THE IMMUNE SYSTEM THE ABILITY TO DIRECT A RESPONSE TO A SPECIFIC ANTIGEN WHILE LEAVING SIMILAR ANTIGENS ALONE |
| MEMORY | WHICH IS THE ABILITY OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM TO REMEMBER AN ANTIGEN AFTER THE INITIAL EXPOSURE TO IT |
| ARTIFICIALLY PASSIVE IMMUNITY | IS OBTAINED BY INJECTION OF IMMUNGLOBULINS |
| ARTIFICIALLY ACTIVE IMMUNITY | COMES FROM THE INJECTION OF VACCINE CONTAINING A DEAD OR ALTERED PATHOGEN |
| NATURALLY ACTIVE IMMUNITY | COMES WHEN ANTIBODIES AND MEMORY CELLS ARE MADE BY THE BODY IN RESPONSE TO A FOREIGN SUBSTANCE |
| AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE | OCCURS WHEN CELLS OR TISSUES OF THE BODY COME UNDER ATTACK BY T CELLS BECAUSE THEY ARE MISTAKENLY IDENTIFIED AS FOREIGN |
| RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS | ATTACKS JOINTS MOSTLY HANDS AND FEET |
| SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS | AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE WHERE IMMUNE SYSTEM ATTACKS CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
| AIDS | DESTRUCTION OF THE CELL MEDIATED IMMUNE SYSTEM BY HIV PATIENTS DIE OF OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS |
| HODGKIN DISEASE | TUMOR OF THE LYMPH NODES SPLEEN OR BONE MARROW OCCURS OFTEN IN PEOPLE IN 15-35 YEARS OLD 90% SURVIVAL WITH TREATMENT |
| HIV | VIRUS THAT TARGETS AND DESTROYS T LYMPHOCYTES CAUSING AIDS |
| LYMPHEDEMA | ACCUMULATION OF LYMPH FLUID IN THE TISSUES WHERE THE LYMPH NODES HAVE BEEN SURGICALLY GONE |
| MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS | AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE THAT TARGETS THE MYELIN SHEATH SURROUNDING MOTOR NERONS |
| NON HODGKIN LYMPHOMA | GENERAL NAME FOR 30 TYPES OF LYMPHOMA THAT ARE A MALIGNANCY OF THE B OR T LYMPHOCYTES |
| SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS | DEFICIENCY CELL MEDIATED HUMORAL IMMUNITIES DEATH OCCURS WITHIN THE FIRST FEW MONTHS OF LIFE FROM INFECTION |
| IgG | SECOND RESPONDER TO FOREIGN ANTIGENS CAN CROSS THE PLACENTA TO GIVE IMMUNITY TO THE FETUS |
| IgM | FIRST RESPONDER TO FOREIGN ANTIGENS |
| IgD | FOUND IN SMALL AMOUNTS ROLE IS UNKNOWEN |
| IgE | RESPONSIBLE FOR ALLERGIC REACTIONS AND INCREASES IN RESPONSE TO PARASITIC INFECTIONS |
| IgA | FOUND IN BODY SECRETIONS SUCH AS BREAST MILK SALIVA TEARS |
Created by:
barefeetokie2003
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