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A&P LINK 6.0
Question | Answer |
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AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM | PART OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM THAT CONTROLS INVOLUNTARY BODILY FUNCTIONS |
BRAIN | ORGAN FOUND WITHIN THE SKULL THAT ACTS AS CONTROL CENTER OF THE BODY PART OF CNS |
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM | COMPRISES THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD AND OVERSEES THE ENTIRE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
CRANIAL NERVES | 12 PAIRS OF NERVES ATTACHED TO THE BRAIN THAT CONTROL MOVEMENT AND STIMULI OF THE HEAD NECK ABDOMEN |
GYRI | FOLDS OF THE CEREBRUM |
LOBE | AREA OF THE BRAIN NAMED FOR THE CRANIAL BONE UNDER WHICH IS LOCATED |
MENINGS | TISSUES THAT COVER THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD |
NEUROGLIA | COLLECTIVE NAME FOR THE CELLS THAT AID THE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
NEURON | NERVE CELL |
NEURONTRANSMITTERS | CHEMICALS PRODUCED BY THE AXON TERMINALS THAT PASS A STIMULUS ACROSS THE SYNAPSE TO THE NEXT NEURON DIFFERENT CHEMICALS CONTROL SPECIFIC BODILY FUNCTIONS OR RESPONSES |
PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM | PART OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM RESPONSIBLE FOR CONTROLLING INTERNAL FUNCTIONS WHEN THE BODY IS AT REST |
PERIPHEREAL NERVOUS SYSTEM | THE NERVES SURROUNDING THE BRAIN SPINAL CORD CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM |
REFLEX | RAPID INVOLUNTARY PREDICTABLE RESPONSES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM |
SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM | PART OF PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM THAT MAINTAINS VOLUNTARY FUNCTIONS |
SPINAL CORD | CONDUCTIVE TISSUE PROTECTED BY THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN THAT TAKES IMPULSES TO AND FROM THE BRAIN |
SPINAL NERVES | 31 PAIRS OF NERVES ATTACHED TO THE SPINAL CORD THAT MAKE UP THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM |
SULCI | GROOVES FORMED BY THE GYRI IN THE CEREBRUM |
SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM | PART OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM THAT SPEEDS UP HEART RATE INCREASES BLOOD PRESSURE AND SLOWS DIGESTION IN FIGHT OR FLIGHT RESPONSE |
VENTRICLES | LOWER CHAMBERS OF THE HEART THAT CONTRACT TO CAUSE SYSTOLE |
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID | PROTECTIVE FLUID FOUND IN THE VENTRICLES OF THE BRAIN AND SURROUNDING THE SPINAL CORD |
HOMEOSTASIS | WHEN THE BODY MAINTAINS A STABLE STATE IN RESPONSE TO CHANGES IN THE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT |
EPINEPHRINE | INCREASES HEART RATE RESPIRATION AND BLOOD PRESSURE ALLOWS MORE GLUCOSE TO BE GIVEN TO THE SKELETAL MUSCLES |
NOREPINEPHRINE | CASUES ALTERNESS AND AROUSAL AIDS EPINEPHRINE |
GAMMA AMINOBUTYRIC ACID | REGULATES NERVE EXCITABILITY |
DOPAMINE | CONTROLS MOTOR FUNCTION MEMORY MOOD ATTENTION LEARNING |
SEROTONIN | REGULATES METABOLISM MOOD ANGER AGGRESION SLEEP |
ENDORPHIN | REGULATES PLEASURE AND PAIN |
ASTROCYTES STAR CELLS | SUPPORT NEURONS AND CONTRIBUTE TO BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER |
MICROGILA LITTLE GLUE | PHAGOCYTES THAT CLEAR DAMAGED CELLS AND DEBRIS |
OLIGODENDROCYTES FEW BRANCHES | PRODUCE THE MYELIN THAT INSULATES AND PROTECTS THE AXON |
EPENDYMOCYTES COVERING | LINE THE VENTRICLES OF THE BRAIN AND HAVE CILLA THAT CIRCULATE THE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID |
POLARIZED | PART OF THE ACTION POTENTIAL WHEN A CELL IS AT REST |
DEPOLARIZED | PART OF THE ACTION POTENTIAL WHEN A CELL IS STIMULATED AND CAPABLE OF PRODUCING AN ACTION |
REPOLARIZED | PART OF THE ACTION POTENTIAL WHERE A CELL CHANGES FROM AN ACTIVE STATE BACK TO RESTING |
BRAINSTEM | THE SITE IS WHERE THE SPINE ATTACHES TO THE BRAIN |
MEDULLA OBLONGATA | JOINS THE BRAIN TO THE SPINAL CORD |
PONS BRIDGE | ROUNDED KNOBLIKE AREA ABOVE THE MEDULLA |
MIDBRAIN | CONSISTS OF 2 NERVE TRACTS THAT CONVEY SENSORY AND MOTOR IMPULSES VISUAL AND AUDITORY ARE CONTROLLED HERE |
CEREBRELLUM | LOCATED AT THE BASE OF THE SKULL |
DIENCEPHALON | INTERBRAIN IS DIRECTLY ABOVE THE BRAINSTEM IN THE INTERIOR OF THE BRAIN |
THALAMUS | RELAY STATION FOR SENSORY IMPULSES TO THE CEREBRUM |
HYPOTHALAMUS | LOCATED BELOW THE THALAMUS ABOVE THE PITUITARY GLAND IS THE CENTER FOR REGULATION OF BODY TEMPERATURE HYDRATION METABOLISM |
EPITHALAMUS | THE ROOF OF THIRD VENTRICLE FORMS THE PINEAL GLAND CHOROID PLEXUS |
PARIETAL LOBE | LOCATED BEHIND THE FRONTAL LOBE RECEPTORS OF THE SKIN AND ALLOWS US TO RECOGNIZE SENSATIONS PAIN TEMPERATURE TEXTURES |
CEREBRUM | LARGEST SECTION OF THE BRAIN |
OCCIPITAL LOBE | LOCATED IN THE BACK OF THE BRAIN SMALLEST OF THE LOBES VISUAL STIMULI ARE INTERPRETED HERE |
TEMPORAL LOBE | FOUND ON EACH SIDE OF THE CEREBRUM RESPONSIBLE FOR HEARING PERCEPTION RECOGNITION |
FRONTAL LOBE | LOCATED BEHIND THE FRONATL BONE OR FOREHEAD RESPONSIBLE FOR LANGUAGE PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY TO REASON |
AGRAPHIA | INABILITY TO WRITE |
PIA METER THIN MOTHER | INNERMOST LAYER THIN WRAPPING THAT LIEW DIRECTLY AGAINEST THE BRAIN |
ARACHNOID MATER SPIDER MOTHER | WEBLIKE TISSUE FIBROUS |
DURA MATER TOUGH MOTHER | OUTERMOST LAYER COMPOSED THICK FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
OLFACTORY | SENSE OF SMELL |
OPTIC | SENSE OF VISION |
OCULOMOTOR | MOVEMENT OF EYELID CONSTRICTION OF PUPIL |
TROCHLEAR | MOVEMENT OF THE EYEBALL |
TRIGEMINAL | CHEWING SENSATION OF FACE SCALP TEETH |
ABDUCENS | MOVEMENT OF THE EYEBALL |
FACIAL | CONTRACTION OF FACIAL MUSCLES PRODUCTION OF SALIVA SENSE OF TASTE |
VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR | SENSE OF HEARING SENSE OF EQUILIBRIUM |
GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL | SENSE OF TASTE REFLEXES FOR HEART LUNGS BLOOD PRESSURE CONTRACTION OF PHARYNX |
VAGUS | SPEAKING DECREASESN HEART RATE PERISTALSIS INCREASES DIGESTIVE JUICES |
ACCESSORY | CONTRACTION OF NECK AND SHOULDER MUSCLES SPEAKING |
HYPOGLOSSAL | MOVEMENT OF THE TONGUE |
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS | CALLED LOU GEHRIG DISEASE |
APHASIA | DEFECTIVE OR ABSENT LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS BECAUSE OF DISEASE OR INJURY OF BROCA AREA OR FRONATL LOBE |
ATAXIA | MOTOR DYFUNCTION BECAUSE OF DISEASE OR INJURY TO THE BRAIN CAUSING LOSS OF COORDINATION UNSTEADY GAIT |
DEMENTIA | PROGRESSIVE LOSS OF COGNITIVE INTELLECTUAL FUNCTION OF THE BRAIN CAUSES OF BRAIN INJURY DEPRESSION |
EPILEPSY | GROUP OF DISORDERS CHARACTERIZED BY RECURRENT SEIZURES |
HUNTINGTON CHOREA | INHERITED DISEASE THAT CAUSES SPEECH DISTURBANCES MUSCLE TICS AND DEGENRATION OF THE CEREBRAL CORTEX |
MENINGITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE COVERING OF THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD CAUSED BY VIRUS OF BACTERIA |
PARKINSON DISEASE | PROGRESSIVE DEGENRATION OF THE NEURONS OF THE BRIAN THAT CAUSES TREMORS STIFF JOINTS |
SPINA BIFIDA | CONGENITAL MALFORMATION IN WHICH IN THE SPINE FAILS TO CLOSE |
TOURETTE SYNDROME | NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY SPASMS TICS UNCONTROLLED VOCAL SOUNDS |
ACETYLCHOLINE | ACTIVATES MUSCLES |