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Directional Vocab
Directional Terminology Notes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Superior | part is above another part or closer to head |
Inferior | part is below another part or towards the feet |
Anterior(Ventral) | toward front; in front of |
Posterior (Dorsal) | toward back; behind |
Medial | toward or at midline of body; to inner side of |
Lateral | away from midline of body; towards side |
Ipsilateral | pertains to same side of body |
Contralateral | refers to opposite side |
Proximal | closer to trunk of body |
Distal | farther from trunk of body |
Superficial | situated near surface |
Peripheral | outward or near the surface |
Deep | parts that are more internal |
Planes | imiginary flat surfaces that pass through the human body |
Sagittal | lengthwise cut that divides the body into right and left sides |
Median/Midsagittal | divides the body into equal parts |
Parasagittal | divides the body into unequl parts |
Transverse (Horizontal) | divides body into superior and inferior portions |
Coronal (Frontal) | divides body into anterior and posterior portions |
Anatomical Position | 1. Subject is erect 2. Face is forward 3. Upper limbs are at the sides 4. Palms are facing forward |