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anticoalgulant Matching
What is the prototype for thiazides?
HCTZ hydroclorothiazide
What are signs of hypovolemia?
hypotension, tachycardia, dry mucous membranes and concentrated urine.
What are the key points of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors?
Reduces IOP and ICP (intercranial pressure)also decreases blood pH.
Serum glucose is most likely to be affected by which type of diuretic?
Thiazides
What are common adverse effects of diuretics?
hypotension, fluid deficit, hypokalemia, hyponatrimia, hyperglycemia
How do thiazides work?
By decreasing the reabsorption of Mg, Na, Cl, water, carbonic acid, and K. Also, it increases the reabsorption of glucose, Ca and lipids.
Diuretics
Increase urine output
Oligurea
small urine output
Why would you need to monitor hr and rhythm when using potassium sparing diuretics?
abnormal potassium affects the conduction of cardiac nerve impulses and myocardial contraction
What is a risk with using an osmotic diuretic?
hypervolemia then hypovalemia
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