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anticoalgulant Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
What are clinical uses for osmotic diurectics?
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2.
Which diuretic would you use to treat anuria, increased IOP, and/or edema?
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3.
What are the key features of potassium sparing diuretics?
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4.
When your pt is on diuretics what do you need to monitor?
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5.
Why would you need to monitor hr and rhythm when using potassium sparing diuretics?
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6.
How do you treat hypercalcemia?
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7.
why are thiazides a poor choice as a diuretic for pts w/diabetes?
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8.
What is the prototype for thiazides?
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9.
Polyurea
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10.
In a pt w/hyponatremia, what would you assess for?
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11.
Why is a sodium restriction needed in conjunction with use of a high ceiling diuretic?
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12.
What is a risk with using an osmotic diuretic?
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13.
What are common adverse effects of diuretics?
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14.
Which group of pts are at higher risk for sodium depletion?
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15.
spironolactone/Aldactone
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16.
How is mannitol/Osmitrol administered?
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17.
Edema
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18.
HCTZ
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19.
What are signs of hypokalemia?
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20.
What are signs of hypovolemia?
A.
hypervolemia then hypovalemia
B.
Used to treat anuria, increased IOP, and edema
C.
hydrochlorozide. The prototype for thiazides.
D.
hypotension, tachycardia, dry mucous membranes and concentrated urine.
E.
HCTZ hydroclorothiazide
F.
post-diuretic rebound effect
G.
the elderly
H.
irregular pulse, hypotension, weak respirations, muscle weakness, and abdominal distention.
I.
hypotension, fluid deficit, hypokalemia, hyponatrimia, hyperglycemia
J.
Osmotic diuretics
K.
b/c it increases serum gluose and lipids
L.
encourage fluids to prevent urinary stones, administer a high ceiling diuretic as ordered
M.
potassium sparing diuretic
N.
By IV only
O.
There is the potential for hyperkalemia, potassium supplements are not needed, monitor hr and rhythm.
P.
Hypotension, tachycardia, oliguria, confusion, and abdominal cramps.
Q.
excessive fluid in the tissues
R.
I&O, weight, edema, serum electrolytes, neuromuscular status, serum glucose and mental status.
S.
large urine output
T.
abnormal potassium affects the conduction of cardiac nerve impulses and myocardial contraction
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
incorrect
21.
Anurea
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22.
Serum glucose is most likely to be affected by which type of diuretic?
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23.
What is the prototype for the osmotic diuretic?
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24.
Diuretics
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25.
What is the prototype for high ceiling diuretics?
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26.
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor prototype?
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27.
What is the best method for detecting fluid loss or gain?
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
28.
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
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29.
high ceiling (loop) diuretic
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30.
small urine output

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