ch 21 and 22
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is the 1st line of defense? | show 🗑
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| What is the 2nd line of defense? | show 🗑
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| Which cells do not contribute to immunity? | show 🗑
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| macrophage | show 🗑
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| show | phagocytes produce cytokines that limit inflammation and begin healing
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| inflammatory chemical | show 🗑
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| show | skin and mucosa, phagocytes, nk cells, inflammation, antimicrobial proteins, fever
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| show | humoral and cellular immunity
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| nonspecific immunity | show 🗑
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| show | humoral: B cells
cellular: T cells
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| clonal selection | show 🗑
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| complete antigens | show 🗑
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| incomplete antigen | show 🗑
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| show | white blood cells that produce antibodies
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| T cells | show 🗑
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| Where do B cells originate? | show 🗑
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| Where do T cells originate? | show 🗑
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| show | IgM, IgA, IgE, IgG, IgD
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| show | most common, crosses placenta
complement
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| IgM | show 🗑
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| show | body secretions and colostrum
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| IgE | show 🗑
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| show | attaches to and activates B cells
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| Types of T cells | show 🗑
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| show | release toxins that break down host infected tumor, cancer, transplanted cells
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| show | activate cytotoxic cells and macrophages, stimulate B cells to produce antibodies
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| autoimmune disease | show 🗑
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| show | WBCs that surround and eat invading bacteria
neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils
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| agglutination | show 🗑
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| show | response of body tissues to injury or irritation
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| show | inhibit multiplication and cytokine secretion by other T cells
limit immune response
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| conducting zone | show 🗑
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| metabolic reason for respiration | show 🗑
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| show | respiration, phonation, resonation, articulation
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| respiratory membrane | show 🗑
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| show | pressure difference from w/in pleural cavity, keeps lungs inflated
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| show | bronchial tubes spasm and narrow, tight chest, SOB body doesnt use air efficiently because trying to expand chest
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| Boyle's Law | show 🗑
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| Henry's Law | show 🗑
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| show | lung condition of premature babies, tachypnea and resp grunting, lack of surfactant
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| Dalton's Law | show 🗑
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| What is the most important respiratory chemical? | show 🗑
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| larynx | show 🗑
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| pharynx | show 🗑
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| epiglottis | show 🗑
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| surfactant | show 🗑
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| show | volume of air remaining in the lungs after max forced exhalation 1200ml
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| What is the difference between natural killer cells and cytotoxic cells? | show 🗑
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| negative respiratory pressure | show 🗑
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| show | greater than atmospheric pressure
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| zero respiratory pressure | show 🗑
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| 5 tasks of immune system | show 🗑
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| pulmonary ventilation | show 🗑
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| external respiration | show 🗑
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| show | distributing oxygen to body, collecting CO2 and returning to lungs
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| show | gas exchange between blood, interstitial fluids, and the cells. cellular respiration generates energy
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| show | 500ml amount of air inhaled during normal breathing
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| show | the additional air that can be forcibly inhaled
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| expiratory reserve volume ERV | show 🗑
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| residual volume RV | show 🗑
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| show | 6000ml TV+IRV+ERV+RV= TLC
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| show | 4800ml total air expired
TV+IRV+ERV= VC approx 80% of TLC
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| show | 3600ml max amount of air inhaled
TV+IRV=IC
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| show | 2400ml amount of air in lungs after normal expiration RV+ERV=FRC
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