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KIN 2500 Test 5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
Supplies the heart   show
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Branches of the brachiocephalic trunk   show
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Supplies the right side of the head and neck   show
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show right subclavian artery  
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supplies the left side of the head and neck   show
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show left subclavian artery  
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Supplies the pericardium   show
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show bronchial arteries  
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supplies the esophagus   show
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supplies the structures of the mediastinum   show
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show posterior intercostal arteries subcostal arteries  
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show superior phrenic arteries  
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show inferior phrenic arteries  
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show common hepatic artery left gastric artery splenic artery  
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Supplies the liver, stomach, duodenum, and pancreas   show
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Supplies the stomach and esophagus   show
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Supplies the spleen, pancreas, and stomach   show
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Supplies the small intestine, cecum, ascending and transverse colons, and pancreas   show
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show superarenal arteries  
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Supplies the kidneys   show
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Gonadal arteries   show
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supplies the transverse, descending, and sigmoid colons and the rectum   show
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branches of the common iliac artery   show
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show external iliac artery  
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supplies the uterus (female), prostate (male), muscles of buttocks, and urinary bladder   show
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Largest artery in the body   show
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divisions of the aorta   show
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Contains the aortic valve gives off two coronary arteries arches to the left to form the arch of the aorta directed superiorly, slightly anteriorly, and to the right ends @ level of the sternal angle become arch of the aorta post to pulm trunk+ r. au   show
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Descending part of the aorta that ends at the level of the intervertebral disc between the fourth and fifth thoracic vertebrae   show
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descending part of the aorta that lies close to the vertebral bodies passes through the thorax to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm   show
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show abdominal aorta  
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Divisions of the abdominal aorta after passing to the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra Carry blood to the pelvis and the free lower limbs   show
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three dilations of the ascending aorta give rise to the right and left coronary arteries   show
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Branch of the right coronary artery that supplies both ventricles   show
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branch of the right coronary artery that supplies the right ventricle only   show
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branch of the left coronary artery that supplies both ventricles   show
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show circumflex branch  
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first branch of the arch of the aorta; divides to form the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery   show
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show brachiocephalic artery  
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extends from the brachiocephalic artery to the inferior border of the first rib; gives rise to a number of branches at the base of the neck   show
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show right subclavian artery  
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show internal thoracic (mammary) artery  
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Vessel used in coronary artery bypass grafting, the artery that is used to create the bypass   show
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show vertebral artery  
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left vertebral artery +right vertebral artery   show
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show basilar artery  
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branches of the basilar artery   show
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continuiation of the right subclavian artery into the axilla; begins where the subclavian artery passes the inferior border of the first rib and ends as it crosses the distal margin of the teres major muscle; gives rise to many branches in the axilla   show
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show brachial artery  
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as descends towards the elbow it curves laterally and passes through the cubital fossa, a triangular depression anterior to the elbow, where you can easily detect the pulse and listen to sounds   show
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supplies the anterior thoracic wall   show
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supplies the posterior portion of the cerebrum, the cerebellum, pons, and inner ear   show
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supplies the thoracic, shoulder, and scapular muscles and the humerus   show
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supplies the muscles of the arm, humerus, and elbow joint   show
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show brachial artery  
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show radial artery  
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makes contact with the distal end of the radius at the wrist where it is covered by only fascia and skin   show
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major blood source to the muscles of the posterior compartment of the forearm   show
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show radial artery  
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show ulnar artery  
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show ulnar artery  
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formed mainly by the superficial branch of the ulnar artery w/ a contribution from the superficial branch of the radial artery; superficial to the long flexor tendons of the fingers and extends across the palm of the bases of the metacarpals   show
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gives rise to the common palmar digital arteries   show
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supplies the muscles, bones, joints, and skin of the palm and fingers   show
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show proper palmar digital arteries  
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show deep palmar arch  
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gives rise to the palmar metacarpal arteries   show
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show palmar metacarpal arteries  
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show deep palmar arch  
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begins with the bifurcation of the brachiocephalic trunk, posterior to the right sternoclavicular joint; passes superiorly into the neck to supply structures in the head; divides into right external/ internal arteries at the superior border of larynx   show
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supplies the head and neck   show
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show external carotid artery  
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two divisions of the external carotid artery   show
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show external carotid artery  
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arises from common carotid artery; enters the cranial cavity through the carotid foramen in the temporal bone and emerges in the cranial cavity near the base of the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone; gives rise to numerous branches inside the cranial cav   show
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show internal carotid artery  
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passes forward toward the frontal lobe of the cerebrum   show
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passes laterally between the temporal and parietal lobes of the cerebrum   show
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show cerebral arterial circle/ circle of posterior communicating arteries  
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show internal carotid-basilar anastomosis  
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equalizes blood pressure to the brain and provides alternate routes for blood flow to the brain (should the arteries be damaged)   show
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show internal carotid artery  
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show left common carotid artery  
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show left subclavian artery  
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2-3 small arteries that arise from variable levels of the thoracic aorta and pass forward to the pericardial sac surrounding the heart   show
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show pericardial arteries  
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arise from the thoracic aorta or 1 of its branches; right bronchial artery typically arises from the 3rd posterior intercostal artery; 2 left bronchial arteries arise from the upper end of the thoracic aorta; all follow the bronchial tree into the lungs   show
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4-5 arteries that arise from the anterior surface of the thoracic aorta and pass forward to branch onto the esophagus   show
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show esophageal arteries  
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show mediastinal arteries  
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show mediastinal arteries  
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show posterior intercostal arteries  
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supplies the skin, muscles, and ribs of the thoracic wall; thoracic vertebrae, meninges, and spinal cord; mammary glands   show
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show subcostal arteries  
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supplies the skin, muscles, and ribs, 12th thoracic vertebra, meninges, and spinal cord   show
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arise from the lower end of the thoracic aorta and pass onto the superior surface of the diaphragm   show
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supplies the diaphragm muscle and pleura covering the diaphragm   show
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1st visceral branch of the aorta inferior to the diaphragm; arises from the abdominal aorta at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebra as the aorta passes through the hiatus in the diaphragm; divides into 3 branches   show
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three branches of the celiac trunk   show
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supplies all the organs of the GI tract from the abdominal part of the esophagus to the duodenum, and also the spleen   show
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show left gastric artery  
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show left gastric artery  
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show splenic artery  
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names arteries that branch from the splenic artery   show
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show splenic artery  
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show pancreatic arteries  
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arises from the terminal end of the splenic artery and passes from left to right along the greater curvature of the stomach   show
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supplies the greater curvature of the stomach and greater omentum   show
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arise from the terminal end of the splenic artery and pass onto the fundus of the stomach   show
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show short gastric arteries  
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intermediate in size b/w the left gastric and splenic arteries; arises from the right side of the celiac trunk and gives rise to three arteries   show
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show proper hepatic artery right gastric artery gastroduodenal artery  
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supplies the liver, gallbladder, lesser momentum, stomach, pancreas, and gallbladder   show
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branches from the common hepatic artery and ascends along the bile ducts into the liver and gallbladder   show
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supplies the liver, gallbladder, and lesser omentum   show
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show right gastric artery  
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supplies the stomach and lesser omentum   show
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passes inferiorly toward the stomach and duodenum and sends branches along the greater curvature of the stomach   show
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show gastroduodenal artery  
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show superior mesenteric artery  
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five branches of the superior mesenteric artery   show
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show superior mesenteric artery  
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show inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery  
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supplies the pancreas and the duodenum   show
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show jejunal and ileal arteries  
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supply the jejunum and the ileum   show
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passes inferiorly and laterally toward the right side toward the terminal part of the ileum, cecum, appendix, and 1st part of the ascending colon   show
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show ileocolic artery  
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show right colic artery  
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show right colic artery  
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ascends slightly to the right toward the transverse colon   show
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show middle colic artery  
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arises from the anterior aspect of the abdominal aorta at the level of the 3rd lumbar vertebra and then passes inferiorly to the left of the aorta; anastomoses extensively and has three branches   show
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show left colic artery sigmoid arteries superior rectal artery  
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supplies all organs of the GI tract from the transverse colon to the rectum   show
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descend laterally to the left toward the sigmoid colon   show
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show sigmoid arteries  
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ascends laterally to the left toward the distal end of the transverse colon and the descending colon   show
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show left colic artery  
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show sigmoid arteries  
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supply the sigmoid colon   show
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show superior rectal artery  
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show superior rectal artery  
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show suprarenal arteries  
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show suprarenal arteries  
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right & left from lateral aspects of ab. aorta at sup. border of the 2nd lumbar vertebra, ~1cm inf. to sup. mesenteric artery   show
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show renal arteries  
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supplies all tissues of the kidneys   show
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arise from the ant. aspect of the ab. aorta at level of the 2nd lumbar vertebra just inf. to renal arteries   show
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show testicular arteries  
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show testicular arteries  
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gonadal arteries in females; shorter than the arteries in the males and remain within the ab cavity   show
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show ovarian arteries  
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show median sacral artery  
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supplies the sacrum, coccyx, sacral spinal nerves, and piriformis muscle   show
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first paired branches of the ab. aorta and arise immediately superior to the origin of the celiac trunk (may also arise from the renal arteries)   show
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show inferior phrenic arteries  
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show lumbar arteries  
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supply the lumbar vertebrae, spinal cord and meninges, skin and muscles of the posterior and lateral part of the ab. wall   show
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arise from the ab. aorta at about the level of the 4th lumbar vertebra; each passes inferiorly and slightly laterally for about 5 cm and gives rise to 2 branches   show
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branches of the common iliac arteries   show
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show common iliac arteries  
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show internal iliac arteries  
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show internal iliac arteries  
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larger than the internal and begin at the bifurcation of the common iliac arteries, descend along the medial border of the psoas major muscles follow pelvic brim, pass post. to midportion of inguinal lig., and become femoral arteries   show
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supply the lower ab. wall, cremaster muscle in males and round ligament of uterus in females, and the lower limb   show
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show femoral arteries  
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show femoral arteries  
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show femoral arteries  
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catheter inserted through a blood vessel and advanced into the major vessels to access a heart chamber   show
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show femoral artery  
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show popliteal arteries  
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show popliteal arteries  
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show anterior tibial arteries  
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become the dorsal arteries of the foot (dorsalis pedis arteries) at the ankles   show
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show arcuate arteries  
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show dorsal metatarsal arteries  
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show dorsal digital arteries  
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supply the tibia, fibula, anterior muscles of the leg, dorsal muscles of the foot, tarsal bones, metatarsal bones, and phalanges   show
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show posterior tibial arteries  
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show posterior tibial arteries  
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show fibular (peroneal) arteries  
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show medial plantar arteries  
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show lateral plantar arteries  
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show plantar arch  
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show plantar metatarsal arteries  
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from plantar metatarsal arteries; pass into the toes   show
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show posterior tibial arteries  
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show coronary sinus  
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show great cardiac vein middle cardiac vein small cardiac vein  
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veins that drain directly into the right atrium   show
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drains all tissues of the heart   show
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into the left end of the coronary sinus; from the anterior inter ventricular sulcus   show
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into the right end of the coronary sinus; from the posterior interventricular sulcus   show
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show small cardiac vein  
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show superior vena cava  
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drains the head, neck, upper limbs, and thorax   show
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largest vein in the body, begins anterior to the 5th lumbar vertebra by the union of the common iliac veins, ascends behind the peritoneum to right of midline, pierces the caval opening of diaphragm at level of 8th thoracic vert. & enters inf right atrium   show
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drains the abdomen, pelvis, and lower limbs   show
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show inferior vena cava  
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show internal jugular vein  
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receive numerous tributaries from the face and neck, anastomose with the subclavian veins to form the brachiocephalic veins deep and slightly lateral to the sternoclavicular joints   show
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show superior saggital sinus inferior saggital sinus straight sinus sigmoid sinus cavernous sinuses  
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show internal jugular veins  
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show superior sagittal sinus  
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drains the nasal cavity, superior, lateral, medial aspects of cerebrum, skill bones, and meninges   show
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much smaller than the superior sagittal sinus; beings posterior to the attachment of the flax cerebra and receives the great cerebral vein to become the straight sinus   show
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show inferior sagittal sinus  
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runs in the tentorium cerebella and is formed by the union of the inferior sagittal sinus and the great cerebral vein; typically drains into the left transverse sinus   show
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are located along the posterior aspect of the petrous temporal bone; begin where the transverse sinuses and superior petrosal sinuses anastomose and terminate in the internal jugular vein at the jugular foramen   show
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show sigmoid sinuses  
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show cavernous sinuses  
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drain posteriorly to the petrosal sinuses to eventually return to the internal jugular veins   show
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show cavernous sinuses  
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nerves and vessels that pass through the cavernous sinuses   show
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show cavernous sinuses  
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show external jugular veins  
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show external jugular veins  
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show vertebral veins  
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show vertebral veins  
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show subclavian veins  
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show subclavian veins  
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drains the skin, muscles, bones of the arms, shoulders, neck, and superior thoracic wall   show
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during central line placement this vein is frequently used to administer nutrients and medication and measure venous pressure   show
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show axillary veins  
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show axillary veins  
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accompany the brachial arteries, begin in the anterior aspect of the elbow region where radial and ulnar veins join one another; ascend through arm, the basilic veins join to form the axillary vein near distal border of teres major muscle   show
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show brachial veins  
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begin at superficial palmar venous arches; course along the medial aspect of the forearms, pass alongside the ulnar arteries, and join with the radial veins to form the brachial veins   show
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show ulnar veins  
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drain the common palmar digital veins and the proper palmar digital veins in the palms   show
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begin at the deep palmar venous arches, drain lateral aspects of the forearms and pass alongside the radial arteries; unite with ulnar veins to form the brachial veins just inferior to the elbow joint   show
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show radial veins  
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drain the palmar metacarpal veins in the palms   show
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begin on the lateral aspect of the dorsal venous networks of the hands (arches); arch around the radial side of the forearms to the anterior surface and ascend through entire limbs along anterolateral surface; end where join axillary veins inf. clavicle   show
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networks of veins on the dorsum of the hands formed by the dorsal metacarpal veins that drain the dorsal digital veins   show
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veins that pass along the sides of the fingers   show
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show cephalic veins  
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originate either from a venous plexus on the dorsum of the forearms or from the medial aspects of the dorsal venous networks of the hands, and unite with the cephalic veins just inferior to the elbow   show
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begin on medial aspects of the dorsal venous networks of hands and ascend along the posteromedial surface of the forearm and anteromedial surface of the arm; connected to cephalic veins ant. to elbow by medial cubital veins   show
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after receiving median cubital veins, continue ascending until the reach the middle of the arm; penetrate the tissues deeply and run alongside the brachial arteries until they join with brachial veins to form the axillary veins   show
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drain integument and superficial muscles of the medial aspect of the upper limb   show
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show median antebrachial veins (median veins of the forearm)  
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show palmar venous plexuses  
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drain the integument and superficial muscles of the palm and anterior aspect of the upper limb   show
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show brachiocephalic veins  
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drains the head, neck, upper limbs, mammary glands, and superior thorax   show
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unpaired vein that is anterior to the vertebral column, to right of midline; beings at the junction of right ascending lumbar and right subcostal veins near diaphragm; arches over root of right lung at level of 4th thoracic vert. to end in sup. vena cava   show
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tributaries received by azygos vein   show
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drains the right side of the thoracic wall, thoracic viscera, and posterior abdominal wall   show
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anterior to the vertebral column and slightly left of the midline; begins at the junction of the left ascending lumbar and left subcostal veins; terminates by joining the azygos vein at level of 9th thoracic vert.   show
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show 9-11 left posterior intercostal esophageal mediastinal sometimes accessory hemiazygos veins  
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show hemiazygos vein  
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show accessory hemiazygos vein  
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tributaries received by accessory hemiazygos vein   show
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arise on the inferior surface of diaphragm; left inferior phrenic vein usually sends one tributary to the left suprarenal vein (empties into left renal vein + other tributary into inf. vena cava); right empties into inferior vena cava   show
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show inferior phrenic veins  
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typically 2-3, drain the sinusoidal capillaries of the liver which receive from hepatic portal vein   show
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show hepatic portal vein  
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tributaries of the hepatic portal vein   show
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arises from the left side of the lesser curvature of the stomach and joins left side of the hepatic portal vein in lesser omentum   show
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drains the terminal esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, and large intestine   show
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show right gastric vein  
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show right gastric vein  
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show splenic vein  
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drains the spleen, funds and greater curvature of the stomach, pancreas, greater omentum, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum   show
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arises from numerous tributaries from most of the small intestine and the first half of the large intestine and ascends to join the splenic vein to form the hepatic portal vein   show
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show superior mesenteric vein  
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show lumbar veins  
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drains posterior abdominal muscle wall, lumbar vertebrae, spinal cord and spinal nerves (cauda equina) within the vertebral canal, and meninges   show
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show suprarenal veins  
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drains the adrenal (suprarenal) glands   show
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pass anterior to the renal arteries; left is longer than right and passes anterior to the ab. aorta; receives left gonadal, left inferior phrenic, and usually left suprarenal veins; right empties into inferior vena cava posterior to duodenum   show
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show renal veins  
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ascend with the gonadal arteries along the posterior ab. wall   show
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drain the testes; left joins left renal vein, right joins inferior vena cava   show
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show testicular veins  
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show ovarian veins  
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drains the ovaries and uterus   show
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formed by the union of the internal and external iliac veins anterior to the sacroiliac joint and anastomose anterior to the 5th lumbar vertebra to form the inferior vena cava; right is shorter than the left and more vertical   show
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show common iliac veins  
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show internal iliac veins  
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show internal iliac veins  
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show external iliac veins  
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drains the lower abdominal wall anteriorly, cremaster muscle in males, and the external genitals and lower limb   show
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show femoral veins  
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receive the deep veins of the thigh and the great saphenous veins just before penetrating the abdominal wall; pass below the inguinal ligament and enter the abdominopelvic region to become the external iliac veins   show
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drain the skin, lymph nodes, muscles, and bones of the thigh, and the external genitals   show
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show popliteal veins  
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becomes the femoral veins; receive blood from the small saphenous veins and tributaries that correspond to branches of the popliteal artery   show
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show popliteal veins  
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show posterior tibial veins  
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join the anterior tibial veins near the top of the interosseous membrane to form the popliteal veins   show
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drains the skin, muscles, and bones on the plantar surface of the foot, and skin, muscles, and bones from the posterior and lateral aspects of the leg   show
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show plantar metatarsal veins  
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show deep plantar venous arches  
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show medial and lateral plantar veins  
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arise in dorsal venous arch and accompany anterior tibial artery; ascend deep to tibialis anterior muscle on anterior surface of interosseous mem.; pass through opening at superior end of interosseous membrane to join post. tibial veins to form pop. veins   show
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show great (long) saphenous veins  
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drain the integumentary tissues and superficial muscles of the lower limbs, groin, and lower abdominal wall   show
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show great (long) saphenous veins  
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show small saphenous veins  
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show small saphenous veins  
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