Chapter 17 Anatomy & Physiology
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| Consists of structures located outside the thoracic cavity | show 🗑
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| consists of structure located inside the thoracic cavity | show 🗑
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| show | Upper Respiratory Track
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| show | Cilia
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| separates the nasal cavity from the mouth | show 🗑
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| show | Hard palate
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| show | Soft palate
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| separates oropharynx and nasopharynx | show 🗑
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| show | Soft palate
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| "punching bag" on the soft palate | show 🗑
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| bone and soft tissue that Separates the cavity into two halves. | show 🗑
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| show | Conchae
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| show | Conchae
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| show | Conchae
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| show | Pharynx
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| show | Nasopharynx
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| show | Nasopharynx
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| show | Oropharynx
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| it contains the palatine tonsils as well as the lingual tonsils | show 🗑
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| show | Laryngopharynx
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| Turbulence warms and humidifies air and traps particles in mucus | show 🗑
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| show | olfactory receptors
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| Air filled cavities in the frontal, maxillae, ethmiod and sphenoid bones | show 🗑
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| passages of air and food | show 🗑
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| show | Oropharynx
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| Contains the pharyngeal tonsils | show 🗑
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| show | Larynx
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| show | Larynx
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| show | Larynx
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| it acts as an air passageway between the pharynx and trachea | show 🗑
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| it produces sound | show 🗑
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| Closes over the top the larynx during swallowing to direct food and liquids in the esophagus | show 🗑
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| show | Thyroid Cartilage
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| show | Glottis
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| lies right in front of the esophagus | show 🗑
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| show | Trachea
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| know as the wind pipe | show 🗑
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| extends from the larynx to the primary bronchi at a structure called the _________. | show 🗑
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| like the trachea, it is supported by a "c" shaped rings of cartilage | show 🗑
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| show | Secondary Bronchi
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| the secondary bronchi branches into | show 🗑
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| very small airways that branch from the tertiary bronchi | show 🗑
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| Alveolar ducts throughout the lungs terminate in clusters of alveoli are called | show 🗑
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| the primary structures for gas exchange | show 🗑
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| show | Respiratory membrane
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| the substance that helps reduce surface tension | show 🗑
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| Millions o fair sacs where bronchioles terminate and where gas exchange occurs | show 🗑
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| show | Alveoli
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| show | Respiratory membrane
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| show | Lungs
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| show | Lungs
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| show | Hilum
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| in a space called the plural cavity | show 🗑
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| show | Diaphragm
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| show | Apex
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| the right lung has how many lobes | show 🗑
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| the left lung has how many lobes | show 🗑
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| show | Oblique
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| show | Horizontal
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| The fissure in the right lung that separates the middle and inferior lobes | show 🗑
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| A serous membrane that covers the surface of the lungs, extending into the fissures | show 🗑
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| show | Parietal Pleura
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| show | Pleural Cavity
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| the pleural cavity is only a _______ space | show 🗑
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| It lubricates the pleural surfaces, allowing the two surface to glide painlessly against each other as the lungs expand and contracts | show 🗑
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| It Creates a pressure gradient that assists in lung inflation | show 🗑
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| the repetitive process of inhaling | show 🗑
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| show | Expiration
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| it occurs from one inspiration and one expiration | show 🗑
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| in inspiration: muscles pull the ribs upward, widening the thoracic cavity | show 🗑
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| show | Internal Intercostal
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| show | Diaphragm
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| IN expiration: muscles that pull the ribs downward as the external intercostals relax | show 🗑
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| show | Diaphragm
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| muscles of the neck and chest contact to help elevate the chest | show 🗑
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| such as when singing or shouting-- the rectus abdominis and external abdominals obliques contract to pull down ribs and sternum, further reducing chest size and expelling air more rapidly | show 🗑
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| the medulla contains how many interconnected centers that control breathing | show 🗑
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| the primary respiratory center | show 🗑
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| sends impulses to the intercostal muscles and to the diaphragm | show 🗑
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| stimulates the inspiratory center to increase the length and depth of inspiration | show 🗑
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| show | Pneumotaxic Center
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| show | Pneumotaxic Center
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| show | Expiratory Center
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| show | Intrapleural pressure
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| show | Intrapulmonic pressure
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| the movement of air to and from alveoli | show 🗑
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| also known as inspiration | show 🗑
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| also known as expiration | show 🗑
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| breathing in | show 🗑
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| show | Exhalation
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| show | Nervous Regulation
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| show | Nervous Regulation
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| show | pulmonary compliance
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| show | Tidal volume
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| the amount of air inhaled using maximum effort after a normal inspiration | show 🗑
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| show | Expiratory reserve volume
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| this air ensures that the gas exchange continues even between breaths | show 🗑
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| the amount of air that can be inhaled and exhaled with the deepest possible breath | show 🗑
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| show | Total lung capacity
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| Volume breathed in one minute | show 🗑
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| Tidal volume x bpm | show 🗑
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| the amount of air that actually reaches the alveoli | show 🗑
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| Air NOT in the alveoli with inhalation | show 🗑
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| occurs normally as air makes its way to the alveoli | show 🗑
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| includes all air in conducting airways plus the air in any alveoli that are poorly perfused and, therefore, less efficient in gas exchange | show 🗑
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| show | Physiological dead space
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| show | Partial pressure
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| The process in which our bodies make energy | show 🗑
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| show | Oxyhemoglobin
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| show | Oxyhemoglobin
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| show | Carbaminohemoglobin
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| show | Glottis
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| opening on the lung's medial surface through which primary bronchi and pulmonary blood vessels pass | show 🗑
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| show | Bronchioles
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| show | Alveolus
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| show | Bronchi
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