Tissues
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show | tissues
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show | groups of cells that perform a common function
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show | histology
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show | epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous
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show | covers body surfaces, lines body cavities, and forms majority of glands
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epithelial tissues acts as | show 🗑
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epithelium is classified by two-part name... | show 🗑
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simple epithelium (classification by layers) | show 🗑
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show | lining of air sacs of lungs, intestines and blood vessels
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show | two or more layers of epithelial cells that are found in areas subjected to mechanical stress (better able to resist wear and tear)
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show | skin lining of the pharynx, esophagus
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show | type of simple epithelium that appears to be layered
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show | flat, wide, irregular in shape and arranged like flattened floor tiles
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show | cube-shaped
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columnar cells (classification by cell shape) | show 🗑
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show | change shape depending on stretch of epithelium and occur where epithelium stretches and relaxes
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example of transitional cells | show 🗑
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glands | show 🗑
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show | mucin, electrolytes, hormones, enzymes, and urea (nitrogenous waste)
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show | lack ducts and secrete hormone products into intestinal fluid and blood to act as chemical messengers or influence cell activity elsewhere
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show | connected with epithelial surface by duct
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show | epithelium-lined tube for gland secretion
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show | sweat glands, mammary glands, and salivary glands
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connective tissue | show 🗑
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show | tendons and ligaments, body fat, cartilage, and bone, and blood
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functions of connective tissue | show 🗑
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ligaments | show 🗑
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tendons | show 🗑
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show | contains relatively fewer cells and protein fibers, is an abundant ground substance, and acts as the body's packing material by supporting structures
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three types of connective tissues | show 🗑
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show | surrounds organs, nerve and muscle cells, and blood vessels
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show | commonly known as fat
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reticular loose connective tissue | show 🗑
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show | composed primarily of protein fibers, has proportionately less ground substance than loose connective tissue, and collagen fibers are usually the dominant fiber type
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show | dense regular connective tissue, dense irregular connective tissue, and elastic connective tissue
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dense regular connective tissue | show 🗑
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dense irregular connective tissue | show 🗑
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show | most of the skin dermis, periosteum of bone, perichondrium of cartilage, and capsule around some internal organs (i.e. liver)
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dense elastic connective tissue | show 🗑
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show | walls of large arteries, trachea, and vocal cords
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show | cells that can contract with nervous system stimulation and cause movement (voluntary motion of body parts, contraction of the heart, and propulsion of material through digestive and urinary tracts)
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show | skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle tissue
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skeletal muscle tissue | show 🗑
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show | responsible for heart contraction, contains visible striations, and does not require nervous system to initiate a contraction (contraction initiated by specialized cardiac muscle cells)
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smooth muscle tissue | show 🗑
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show | the walls of intestines, stomach, airways, bladder, uterus, and blood vessels
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show | located within the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, consists of cells called neurons, and conains large number of glial cells
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show | receive, transmit, and process nerve impulses
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glial cells | show 🗑
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show | cell body, dendrites, and the axon
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show | houses the nucleus and organelles
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show | shorter, more numerous process that receives incoming signals and transmits information
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axon | show 🗑
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show | structure composed of two or more tissue types and work together to perform specific complex functions
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show | stomach (contains all four tissue types)
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show | lined by epithelium, has areolar and dense connective tissue in the walls, contains three layers of smooth muscle in walls, and has abundant nervous tissue
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show | secretes substances for chemical digestion of nutrients
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show | houses blood vessels and nerves and provides shape and support
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purpose of the three layers of smooth muscle in the walls of the stomach | show 🗑
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purpose of nervous tissue in the stomach | show 🗑
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show | formed by epithelial tissue bound to underlying connective tissue that lines body cavities, covers viscera, and covers body's external surface
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show | mucous, serous, cutaneous, and synovial
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mucous membrane | show 🗑
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serous membrane | show 🗑
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cutaneous membrane | show 🗑
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show | lines some joints in the body, and synovial fluid is secreted by the epithelial cells to reduce friction among moving bone parts and distribute nutrients to cartilage
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