Anatomy Chapter 13 & 14
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| Which of the following is NOT true concerning hormones? | Most hormones are released steadily throughout the day.
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| Which of the following statements concerning hormone action is NOT true? | ATP is a common second messenger in target cells.
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| Which of the following statements is NOT true? | Hypophyseal portal veins connect the posterior pituitary to the hypothalamus.
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| The hormone that promotes milk release from the mammary glands and that stimulates the uterus to contract is | oxytocin
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| The gland that prepares the body to react to stress by releasing epinephrine is the | adrenal
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| Place the following steps of the feedback loop concerning thyroid gland secretion in the correct order. | b. 5, 1, 4, 2, 3
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| A female who is sluggish, gaining weight, and has a low body temperature may be having problems with her | thyroid gland
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| Destruction of the alpha cells of the pancreas might result in | hypoglycemia
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| Which of the following is NOT true concerning human growth hormone (hGH) and insulin like growth factors? | They have one primary target tissue in the body.
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| Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) acts on the ___ and luteinizing hormone (LH) acts on the ___. | ovaries and testes, ovaries and testes
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| An injection of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) would | stimulates the release of cortisol
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| Which of the following is NOT true concerning glucocorticoids? | They help to control electrolyte balance.
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| Mineralocorticoids | are regulated by the renin-aniotensin-aldosterone pathway.
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| Parathroid hormone | is responsible for all of the above.
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| Which of the following pairs of hormones have opposite effects? | parathyroid hormone, clacitonin
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| A hormone that stops the release of FSH is | inhibin
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| Match the following: produce thyroid hormones | follicular cells
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| Match the following: secrete insulin | beta cells
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| Match the following: release hormones into capillaries of the posterior pituitary | neurosecretory cells
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| Match the following: store oxytocin | posterior pituitary
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| Match the following: secrete glucagon | alpha cells
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| Match the following: produce calcitonin | parafollicular cells
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| Match the following: secrete steroid hormones | adrenal cortex
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| In a dehydrated person, you would expect to see an increased release of | aldosterone
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| Match the following: diabetes insipidus | hyposecretion of antidiuretic hormone
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| Match the following: diabetes mellitus | hyposecretion of insulin
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| Match the following: myxedema | hyposecretion of thyroid hormone
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| Match the following: Cushing's syndrome | hypersecretion of glucocorticoids
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| Match the following: acromegaly | hypersecretion of hGH
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| Match the following: tetany | hyposecretion of parathyroid hormone
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| Match the following: seasonal affective disorder | hypersecretion of melatonin
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| Match the following: Graves disease | hypersecretion of thyroid hormones
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| Match the following: Addison's disease | hyposecretion of glucocorticoids
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| Indicate which stage of stress response (F/R/E): initiated by hypothalamic releasing hormones | resistance
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| Indicate which stage of stress response (F/R/E): initiated by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system | fight-or-flight
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| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): immediately prepares the body for action | fight-or-flight
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| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): increase cortisol release | resistance
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| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): short-lived response | fight-or-flight
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| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): body resources become depleted | exhaustion
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| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): increased release of many hormones that ensure a continued ATP supply | resistance
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| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): failure of pancreatic beta cells; wasting of muscles | exhaustion
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| Indicate which stage of stress response(F/R/E): nonessential body functions inhibited | fight-or-flight
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| A hematocrit is | the percentage of red blood cells in whole blood
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| Match the following: involved in certain immune responses | globulins
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| Match the following: develop into mature red blood cells | reticulocytes
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| Match the following: most abundant plasma protein | albumin
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| Match the following: blood after formed elements are removed | plasma
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| Match the following: plasma without clotting proteins | serum
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| Match the following: needed for blood clotting | fibrinogen
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| In adults, erythropoiesis takes place in | red bone marrow
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| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: transports iron to red bone marrow | transferrin
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| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: converted from non-iron portion of heme; green pigment | biliverdin
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| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: required for vitamin B12 absorption | intrinsic factor
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| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: broken down into amino acids | globin
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| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: contributes to yellow color in urine | urobilin
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| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: intestinal conversion of bilirubin | urobilinogen
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| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: contributes to brown color of feces | stercobilin
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| Match the following substances in RBC breakdown: yellow-orange pigment; becomes part of bile | bilirubin
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| Which of the following statements in NOT true about red blood cells? | Red blood cells have a lobed nucleus and granular cytoplasm
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| The presence of erythropoietin in blood | stimulates RBC producton
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| If a differential white blood cell count indicated higher than normal numbers of basophils, what may be occurring in the body? | allergic reation
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| In a person with blood type A, the antibodies that would normally be present int he plasma is (are) | anti-B antibody
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| Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) may occur in the fetus of a second pregnancy if | the mother is Rh- and the baby is Rh+
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| Place the following steps of hemostasis in the correct order. | a. 4, 6, 2, 5, 7, 1, 3
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| The intrinsic pathway of clotting | is initiated by damage to blood vessel linings.
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| How does aspirin prevent thrombosis? | It inhibits platelet aggregation
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| Match the following: become wandering macrophages | monocytes
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| Match the following: produce antibodies | lymphocytes
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| Match the following: are involved in allergic reactions | basophils
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| Match the following: first to respond to bacterial invasion | neutrophils
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| Match the following: destroy antigen-antibody complexes; combat inflammation | eosinophils
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| Hemostasis is | a series of events that stops bleeding
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| Which of the following are mismatched? | red blood cell count of 250,000 cells/uL, normal adult male
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| An individual with type A blood has ___ in the plasma membranes of red blood cells. | antigen A
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| Mom arrives at health clinic w/her ill daughter. It is suspected that she has recently dvlpd a bacterial infection. It is likely leukocyte count will be __ cells/uL of blood, a condtn known as __. A diff white blood cell count shows an abnorm high% of __. | 20,000 , leukocytosis, neutrophils
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| Clot retraction | draws torn edges of the damaged vessel closer together
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| Persons with blood type AB are sometimes referred to as universal recipients because their blood | lacks anit-A and anti-B antibodies
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| A clot that is being transported by the bloodstream is called | an embolus
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