Chapter 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| show | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
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| show | are the building blocks of all living things
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| show | Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Plasma membrane
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| The Nucleus is | show 🗑
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| The Nucleus anatomy | show 🗑
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| Nuclear envelope | show 🗑
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| show | Nucleus contains one or more nucleoli
Sites of ribosome assembly
Ribosomes migrate into the cytoplasm through nuclear pores
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| Chromatin | show 🗑
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| Plasma Membrane | show 🗑
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| show | Cytosol
Organelles
Inclusions
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| Cytosol | show 🗑
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| show | Metabolic machinery of the cell
“Little organs” that perform functions for the cell
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| show | Chemical substances such as stored nutrients or cell products
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| Cytoplasmic Organelles | show 🗑
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| Mitochondria | show 🗑
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| show | Made of protein and RNA
Sites of protein synthesis
Found at two locations
Free in the cytoplasm
As part of the rough endoplasmic reticulum
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| show | Fluid-filled tubules or canals (cisterns) for carrying substances. Accounts for half of the cells membranes.
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| Two types of ER | show 🗑
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| Rough endoplasmic reticulum | show 🗑
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| show | metabolizes lipid, cholesterol and detoxification of drugs and pesticides
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| show | Contain enzymes produced by ribosomes
Packaged by the Golgi apparatus
Digest worn-out or non usable materials within the cell
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| Peroxisomes | show 🗑
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| Centrioles | show 🗑
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| Golgi apparatus | show 🗑
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| show | containing membrane components fuses with the plasma membrane
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| Lysosome fuses | show 🗑
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| show | lysosome
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| show | Cilia, Flagella, Microvilli
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| Cilia | show 🗑
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| show | propel the cell
The only flagellated cell in the human body is sperm
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| Microvilli | show 🗑
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| Epithelial cells | show 🗑
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| show | Nucleus
Intermediate filaments
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| show | Nuclei
Smooth muscle cells
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| Skeletal muscle cell | show 🗑
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| show | Lipid droplet
Nucleus
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| Fat cell | show 🗑
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| Macrophage | show 🗑
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| show | Cell that fights
disease
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| show | Rough ER, Nucleus
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| show | Cell that gathers information and controls body
functions
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| Cell of reproduction | show 🗑
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| show | Nucleus, Flagellum
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| show | homogeneous mixture of two or more components
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| Solvent | show 🗑
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| Intracellular fluid | show 🗑
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| show | fluid on the exterior of the cell
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| Selective Permeability | show 🗑
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| show | Passive processes & Active processes
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| Passive processes | show 🗑
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| Active processes | show 🗑
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| show | Particles tend to distribute themselves evenly within a solution
Movement is from high concentration to low concentration, or down a concentration gradient
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| show | Simple diffusion, Osmosis, Facilitated diffusion, Passive Processes, Active Processes,
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| show | An unassisted process
Solutes are lipid-soluble materials or small enough to pass through membrane pores
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| show | simple diffusion of water
Highly polar water molecules easily cross the plasma membrane through aquaporins
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| show | Substances require a protein carrier for passive transport
Transports lipid-insoluble and large substances
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| show | Water and solutes are forced through a membrane by fluid, or hydrostatic pressure
A pressure gradient must exist
Solute-containing fluid is pushed from a high-pressure area to a lower pressure area
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| Active Processes: Substances are transported that are unable to pass by diffusion | show 🗑
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| show | Active transport (solute pumping)
Vesicular transport
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Phagocytosis
Pinocytosis
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| Active Processes | show 🗑
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| show | Stratified
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| The organelle that consist enzymes produced by ribosomes and packaged by the golgi apparatus is the | show 🗑
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| show | Interphase
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| show | Nervous Tissue
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| the molecule that carries an amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into a protein is | show 🗑
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| Fat is best described as | show 🗑
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| show | Thymine
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| Glands, such as the thyroid, that secrete their products directly into the blood rather than through ducts are classified as | show 🗑
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| show | Cytosine
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| The type of muscle found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the stomach and the walls of blood vessels is | show 🗑
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| show | Simple Squamous
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| show | Exocytosis
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| show | MItochondria
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| The type of muscle found in the heart movement is involuntary and cells possess stiations | show 🗑
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| Organelle that package substances for release from cell | show 🗑
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| Aide Protein Synthesis | show 🗑
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| Type of passive process in which water is moved through aquapororins | show 🗑
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| show | Epithelial, Connective, Muscle and Nervous tissue
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| the phases of Mitosis in order | show 🗑
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| Rough ER | show 🗑
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| show | elaborated network of protein structures extends throughout the cytoplasm; acts like bones and muscle for cell shape and support of organelles
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