Axial Skeleton
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| show | Skull, vertebral column, and the thoracic cage(ribs and sternum).
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| At birth, how many bones are in the body? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Supports Skull and Trunk
2. Allows for trunk movement
3. Protects and absorbs stress(protects spinal cord)
4. Provides attachment for limbs, ribs, and muscles.
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| show | Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, and Tiny Coccygeal.
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| Where is the cervical vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| show | T 1 - T 12 (12 ribs)
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| show | L 1 - L 5
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| Where is the sacral vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| show | Co 1 - Co4
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| What are the 4 curvatures of the vertebral column that occur after the age of 3? | show 🗑
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| What is the weight bearing portion of a vertebra that provides inferior and superior surfaces for the intervertebral discs? | show 🗑
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| show | The Vertebral Foramen.
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| Collectively the vertebral foramen are called? | show 🗑
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| show | The spinous process.
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| What extends laterally from the point where the pedicle and lamina meet? | show 🗑
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| Whats makes up the vertebral arch? | show 🗑
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| show | Superior articular processes and Inferior articular processes. Together called Facet Joints.
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| show | Intervertebral Foramen
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| What is the pad consisting of an inner nucleus pulposus surrounded by a ring of cartilage called? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Binds vertebrae together
2. Increases spine flexibility
3. Supports body weight
4. Absorbs shock
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| show | C 1 - the Atlas
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| What part of the cervical vertebrae allows for 45% of the heads rotation? | show 🗑
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| show | the Dens
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| What part of the vertebrae has prominent round transverse foramen in each transverse process? | show 🗑
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| What is the prominent bump on the lower back of the neck? | show 🗑
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| show | Thoracic Vertebrae.
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| What are the small,smooth, slightly concave spots on the thoracic vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| Ribs are inserted between two vertebrae- So, rib 6 articulates with the _____ _____ _____ of the upper T5 and the _____ _____ _____ of T6. | show 🗑
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| show | The Sacrum.
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| show | Anterior sacral foramina.
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| show | Sacral promontory.
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| show | The Median sacral crest.
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| On the dorsal side of the sacrum, there are 4 pairs of openings for spinal nerves called the _____. | show 🗑
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| The canal that runs through the sacrum is called...? | show 🗑
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| show | The sacral hiatus.
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| The large wing-like extensions at the top of the sacrum are called_____. | show 🗑
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| show | The Lumbar vertebrae.
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| The thoracic cage consists of what 3 things? | show 🗑
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| What is the bony plate anterior to the heart? | show 🗑
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| show | The mandibrium.
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| show | The body.
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| show | The xiphoid process.
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| show | Xiphisternal joint.
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| show | True ribs: because they attach to the sternum.
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| show | False ribs: they do NOT attach to the sternum.
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| Ribs 11 and 12 are called? | show 🗑
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Created by:
Anniemal
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