ch 12 vocab part 2
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| show | The body's defenders against these tiny but mighty enemies are two systems, simply called he innate and the adaptive defense systems. Together make up this.
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| Innate Defense System | show 🗑
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| Non-Specific Defense System | show 🗑
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| show | The resulting highly specific resistance to disease is called immunity (immun=free).
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| show | Harmful or disease-causing microorganisms.
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| Lysozyme | show 🗑
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| Natural Killer Cells | show 🗑
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| Inflammatory Response | show 🗑
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| Histamine | show 🗑
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| Kinins | show 🗑
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| Diapedesis | show 🗑
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| Pus | show 🗑
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| Phagocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Enhance the innate defenses either by attacking microorganisms directly or by hindering their ability to reproduce. The most important of these are complement proteins and interferon.
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| show | Refers to a group of at least 20 plasma proteins that circulate in the blood in an inactive state.
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| Complement Fixation | show 🗑
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| show | Produce lesions, complete with holes, in the foreign cell's surface.
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| Interferons | show 🗑
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| Fever | show 🗑
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| show | (pyro=fire), chemicals secreted by white blood cells and macrophages exposed to foreign cells or substances in the body.
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| show | Immune system's response to threat. Involves tremendously increased internal nonspecific defenses (inflammatory responses to others) and also provides protection that is carefully targeted against specific antigens.
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| Humoral Immunity | show 🗑
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| show | Or- cell-mediated immunity because the protective factor is living cells.
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| Antigen | show 🗑
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| show | Non-reactive against "self" antigens under normal homeostatic conditions due to negative selection of T cells in the thymus and identifies and attacks only "non-self" invaders from modified/harmful substances present in the body in distressed conditions.
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| Hapten | show 🗑
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| show | Provoking an immune response involves the binding of penicillin to blood proteins. Which causes this in some people.
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| show | Or B cells, produce antibodies and oversee humoral immunity.
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| show | Or T cells, are non-antibody-producing lymphocytes that constitute the cell-mediated arm of the adaptive defense system.
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| Immunocompetent | show 🗑
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| Antigen-Presenting Cells | show 🗑
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