Anatomical Terminology from Lab Manual
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| show | 1-body erect; 2-face forward; 3-upper lims at the side of the body; 4-palms forward; 5-lower limbs parallel; 6-feet pointed forward |
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| Divisions of Anatomy | show |
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| show | regional, systemic, surface |
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| show | cytology (cells), histology (tissues) |
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| developmental | intrauterine (embryonic-1st 2 months gestation and fetal-3rd to 9 months) and extrauterine (birth (parturition) to death | show 🗑
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| Body planes & sections | median, saggital, frontal, horizontal | show 🗑
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| median plane | show |
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| saggital plane | vertical planes parallel to the median plane | show 🗑
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| frontal plane | vertical plane dividing the body intor anterior and posterior parts | show 🗑
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| horizontal plane (transaxial) | divides the body into superior and inferior parts | show 🗑
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| show | axial and appendicular |
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| axial | show |
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| show | upper and lower limb plus pectoral girdle (clavicle and scapula) and pelvic girdle (os coxae-hip bone) |
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| superior | show | the heart is superior to the liver
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| inferior | show | the stomach is inferior to the lungs
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| show | toward the front of the body | the sternum is anterior to the heart
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| posterior | show | the esophagus is posterior to the trachea
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| medial | show | the ulna is medial to the radius
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| lateral | further from the medial plane | show 🗑
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| proximal | show | the humerus is proximal to the radius
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| distal | show | the phalanges are distal to the carpals
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| show | near the surface | the ribs are superficial to the lungs
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| deep | away from the surface (profundus) | show 🗑
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| dorsum | show |
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| palmar | show |
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| plantar | sole of the foot | show 🗑
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| show | on the same side |
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| show | on the opposite side |
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