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PT Assessment Exam 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are the four vital life functions? List by order of priority   show
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show Right heart failure (cor pulmonale)  
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show Peripheral circulation  
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What causes barrel chest?   show
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show 1:2  
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show 1:1  
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Increased depth of breathing   show
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Normal breathing   show
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show Tachypnea  
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Fast, deep respirations with abrupt pauses   show
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show Cheyne-Stokes  
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Cessation of breathing   show
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show Kussmaul's  
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Deep, gasping inspiration with brief, partial expiration   show
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Decreased depth of breathing   show
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RR<12   show
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An infant shows signs of nasal flaring, grunting, and has intercostal retractions. What does this indicate?   show
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What are the primary muscles of ventilation?   show
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show Scalenes, Sternocleidomastoid, Pectoralis Major, Trapezius  
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show Internal Intercostals, Rectus Abdominal, Transversus Abdominals, Obliques (External and Internal)  
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What muscle(s) is/are used for passive expiration?   show
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show Viscous  
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Hemoptysis   show
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Clear and translucent sputum   show
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Pulmonary edema   show
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Mucus with pus (clear with yellow)   show
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Foul smelling sputum   show
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa   show
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Old blood in sputum   show
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show Yellow  
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Clear and thick sputum   show
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Stagnant sputum or gram negative bacteria   show
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Klebsiella pneumonia   show
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show Tenacious  
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show Purulent  
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Creaking leather sound caused by pleuritis   show
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Vesicular sounds of low intensity in the lung periphery   show
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show Crackles (rales)  
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Normally heard over the mainstem bronchi   show
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show Bronchial (Tracheal)  
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show Wheezing  
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Loud, high pitched crowing sound heard during inspiration caused by upper airway edema   show
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Rustling sound heard throughout lung periphery   show
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show Rhonchi  
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show Hypoxemia, stress/ anxiety  
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List two causes of bradycardia   show
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show Brachial, Vesicular, Bronchovesicular  
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show Diminished, Crackles (rales), Rhonchi, Wheezing, Bronchial heard over lung periphery, Pleural friction rub, Stridor  
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show End of inspiration  
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show Radial (wrist, thumb side), Brachial (bend of the arm), Carotid (neck), Femoral (groin), Apical (chest)  
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show 3.5-5.0 mEq/L  
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show 22-26 mEq/L  
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What is the normal value for Chloride?   show
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show 135-145 mEq/L  
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show 4-6 million/ mm3  
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What is the normal value for WBCs?   show
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What is the normal value for Hemoglobin (Hgb)?   show
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What is the normal value for Hematocrit (Hct)?   show
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show 150k-400k/ mm3  
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show 93-97%  
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show 60-100 BPM  
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What is the normal RR?   show
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show 120/80 mmHg  
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show 37* C (98.6* F)  
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show Non-pleuritic  
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What type of chest pain is typically increased on inspiration?   show
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show Pleuritic  
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What type of chest pain is associated with Pneumothorax?   show
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What type of chest pain is associated with Pericardial inflammation?   show
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What type of chest pain is associated with Myocardial Infarction?   show
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What type of chest pain is associated with Pleural effusion?   show
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show Consolidation, pneumonia  
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show Muffled  
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show Muffled  
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With egophany, what condition would change an "ee" sound to an "ay" sound, similar to bleating a goat?   show
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What conditions would decrease vocal fremitus?   show
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What conditions decrease tactile fremitus?   show
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What conditions increase tactile fremitus?   show
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Difficulty breathing while lying down   show
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General term for difficulty breathing   show
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Profuse sweating   show
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show Peripheral edema  
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Above normal body temp   show
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show Hypothermia  
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show Malaise  
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Enlargement of terminal phalanges of fingers and toes due to chronic hypoxemia   show
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Unequal expansion of the chest   show
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Both sides of the chest move evenly   show
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show Hyperresonance  
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show Resonance  
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What percussion note would you hear over atelectasis or consolidation?   show
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show Dullness  
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show Peripheral  
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show Central  
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show Inadequate blood flow, inadequate O2 supply to the heart, electrolyte imbalance  
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