PT Assessment Exam 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What are the four vital life functions? List by order of priority | show 🗑
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show | Right heart failure (cor pulmonale)
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show | Peripheral circulation
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What causes barrel chest? | show 🗑
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show | 1:2
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show | 1:1
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Increased depth of breathing | show 🗑
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Normal breathing | show 🗑
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show | Tachypnea
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Fast, deep respirations with abrupt pauses | show 🗑
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show | Cheyne-Stokes
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Cessation of breathing | show 🗑
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show | Kussmaul's
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Deep, gasping inspiration with brief, partial expiration | show 🗑
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Decreased depth of breathing | show 🗑
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RR<12 | show 🗑
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An infant shows signs of nasal flaring, grunting, and has intercostal retractions. What does this indicate? | show 🗑
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What are the primary muscles of ventilation? | show 🗑
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show | Scalenes, Sternocleidomastoid, Pectoralis Major, Trapezius
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show | Internal Intercostals, Rectus Abdominal, Transversus Abdominals, Obliques (External and Internal)
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What muscle(s) is/are used for passive expiration? | show 🗑
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show | Viscous
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Hemoptysis | show 🗑
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Clear and translucent sputum | show 🗑
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Pulmonary edema | show 🗑
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Mucus with pus (clear with yellow) | show 🗑
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Foul smelling sputum | show 🗑
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa | show 🗑
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Old blood in sputum | show 🗑
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show | Yellow
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Clear and thick sputum | show 🗑
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Stagnant sputum or gram negative bacteria | show 🗑
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Klebsiella pneumonia | show 🗑
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show | Tenacious
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show | Purulent
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Creaking leather sound caused by pleuritis | show 🗑
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Vesicular sounds of low intensity in the lung periphery | show 🗑
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show | Crackles (rales)
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Normally heard over the mainstem bronchi | show 🗑
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show | Bronchial (Tracheal)
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show | Wheezing
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Loud, high pitched crowing sound heard during inspiration caused by upper airway edema | show 🗑
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Rustling sound heard throughout lung periphery | show 🗑
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show | Rhonchi
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show | Hypoxemia, stress/ anxiety
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List two causes of bradycardia | show 🗑
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show | Brachial, Vesicular, Bronchovesicular
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show | Diminished, Crackles (rales), Rhonchi, Wheezing, Bronchial heard over lung periphery, Pleural friction rub, Stridor
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show | End of inspiration
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show | Radial (wrist, thumb side), Brachial (bend of the arm), Carotid (neck), Femoral (groin), Apical (chest)
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show | 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
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show | 22-26 mEq/L
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What is the normal value for Chloride? | show 🗑
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show | 135-145 mEq/L
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show | 4-6 million/ mm3
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What is the normal value for WBCs? | show 🗑
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What is the normal value for Hemoglobin (Hgb)? | show 🗑
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What is the normal value for Hematocrit (Hct)? | show 🗑
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show | 150k-400k/ mm3
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show | 93-97%
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show | 60-100 BPM
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What is the normal RR? | show 🗑
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show | 120/80 mmHg
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show | 37* C (98.6* F)
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show | Non-pleuritic
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What type of chest pain is typically increased on inspiration? | show 🗑
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show | Pleuritic
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What type of chest pain is associated with Pneumothorax? | show 🗑
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What type of chest pain is associated with Pericardial inflammation? | show 🗑
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What type of chest pain is associated with Myocardial Infarction? | show 🗑
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What type of chest pain is associated with Pleural effusion? | show 🗑
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show | Consolidation, pneumonia
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show | Muffled
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show | Muffled
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With egophany, what condition would change an "ee" sound to an "ay" sound, similar to bleating a goat? | show 🗑
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What conditions would decrease vocal fremitus? | show 🗑
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What conditions decrease tactile fremitus? | show 🗑
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What conditions increase tactile fremitus? | show 🗑
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Difficulty breathing while lying down | show 🗑
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General term for difficulty breathing | show 🗑
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Profuse sweating | show 🗑
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show | Peripheral edema
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Above normal body temp | show 🗑
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show | Hypothermia
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show | Malaise
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Enlargement of terminal phalanges of fingers and toes due to chronic hypoxemia | show 🗑
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Unequal expansion of the chest | show 🗑
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Both sides of the chest move evenly | show 🗑
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show | Hyperresonance
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show | Resonance
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What percussion note would you hear over atelectasis or consolidation? | show 🗑
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show | Dullness
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show | Peripheral
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show | Central
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show | Inadequate blood flow, inadequate O2 supply to the heart, electrolyte imbalance
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