Vocabulary - Intro to A&P
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| Anatomy | The structure of body parts
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| Sagittal Plane | Median plane
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| Coronal Plane | Frontal plane
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| Transverse Plane | Horizontal plane
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| Axial Parts | Head, neck, and body
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| Appendicular Parts | arms and legs
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| Superior/Cranial | Towards the top
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| Inferior/caudial | Towards the bottom
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| Proximal | Towards the center (trunk)
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| Distal | Farther away from the center (trunk)
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| Physiology | How the parts function
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| Anterior | front, ventral
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| Posterior | back, dorsal
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| Medial | towards mid line
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| Lateral | away from mid line
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| Superficial | towards body surface
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| Deep | away from body surface
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| Frontal | plane divides body into anterior and posterior; also called coronal
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| Thoracic cavity | chest space
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| Pleural cavities | 2 spaces for lungs
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| Pericardial cavity | heart space; also inferior mediastinum
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| Superior mediastinum | space for esophagus, trachea superior and posterior to heart
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| Abdominopelvic cavity – space for digestive and urogenital organs; superior = abdominal; inferior = pelvic | space for digestive and urogenital organs; superior = abdominal; inferior = pelvic
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| Serosa | double membranes covering lining body cavities and organs (parietal= layer along cavity wall; visceral =- layer over organs)
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| Serous fluid | lubrication between visceral and parietal serosa
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| Chemical Bond | attractions between atoms or molecules
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| Chemical reaction | converts reactants to products by breaking and/or building bonds
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| Ion | charged atom due to gaining or losing electrons
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| Ionic bong | joined when electrons transferred from one atom to another to form ions
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| Covalent bond | atoms joined by sharing pair of electrons
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| Hydrogen bonds | attraction between a hydrogen and a polar atom
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| Polar compound | compound with partial positive and negative sides
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| Synthesis reaction | build new molecules; stores energy in chemical bonds
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| Decomposition reaction | break down molecules, release energy
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| Organic compound | compound with C-H bond
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| Acid | releases H+ ions and lowers PH
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| Base | Releases OH- ions and raises PH
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| pH | measuses H+ in concentration
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| buffer | resists pH changes
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
KateBAnat
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