Chapter 6
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Afferent nerves | show 🗑
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show | Branch of the nervous system that controls involuntary body functions
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Cell body | show 🗑
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show | The brain and spinal cord
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show | Branches of a neuron that collects stimuli and transport them to the cell body
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Efferent nerves | show 🗑
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Myelin sheath | show 🗑
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Neurilemma | show 🗑
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Neuroglia | show 🗑
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show | The uninsulated gaps in the myelin sheath of a nerve fiber where the axon is exposed
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Peripheral nervous system | show 🗑
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show | Branch of the nervous system that stimulates the skeletal muscles
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show | The intersecton between a neuron and another neuron, a muscle, a gland, or a sensory receptor
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show | Involuntary stimuli transmitted to cardiac and smooth muscle
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show | the ability of a neuron to transmit a nerve impulse
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Depolarixed | show 🗑
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Nerve Impulse | show 🗑
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show | a condition that occurs when the inside of a cell membrane is more negatively charges that the outside
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show | simple rapid involuntary programmed responses to stimuli
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show | the time between the completion of the action potential and repolarization
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Repolarixation | show 🗑
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show | the rapid skipping of an action potential from node to node on myelinated neurons
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Somatic reflexes | show 🗑
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Cerebellum | show 🗑
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show | The larges part of the brain consisting of the right and left hemisperes
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Diencenphalon | show 🗑
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Epithalamus | show 🗑
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show | the uniformly positioned deep grooves in the brain
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Frontal lobes | show 🗑
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show | a portion of the diencephalon which regulates functions such as metabolism, heart rate, and blood pressure
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Lobes | show 🗑
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Medulla oblongata | show 🗑
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show | three protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord
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Midbrain | show 🗑
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occipital lobes | show 🗑
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show | sections of the brain located behind the frontal lobes; integrate sensory information from the skin. internal organs muscles, and joints
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show | the section of the brain located below the midbrain that plays a role in regulating breathing
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Primary motor cortex | show 🗑
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Primary somatic sensory cortex | show 🗑
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Spinal cord | show 🗑
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show | the most inferior portions of the brain; responsible for speech, hearing, vision, memory, and emotion
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show | the largest portion of the diencephalon, which communicates sensory and motor information between the body and the cerebral cortex
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Cranial nerves | show 🗑
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Craniosacral division | show 🗑
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show | The division of posterior spinal nerves that transmit motor impulses to the posterior trunk muscles and relay sensory impulses from the skin of the back
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show | A delicate, connective tissue that surrounds each nerve fiber
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show | The tough outer covering of a nerve
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show | A mass of nervous tissue composed mostly of nerve-cell bodies.
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Norepinephrine | show 🗑
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show | Mass of nerve cell bodies close to the spinal cord
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Pernieurium | show 🗑
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show | Complex interconnections of nerves
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Postganglionic neuron | show 🗑
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show | The first neuron in a series that transmits impulses from the CNS
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show | Neural transmitters that branch from the left and right sides of the spinal cord
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show | The sympatheric system of nerves that lies near the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine
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Ventral ramus | show 🗑
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show | Condition involving a progressive loss of brain function with major consequences for memory, thinking, and behavior
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show | A group of nervous system disorders resulting from brain damage before or during birth, or in early infance
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show | An organic brain disease involving loss of function in two or more areas of cognition
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Epilepsy | show 🗑
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show | AN infection-induced inflammation of the meniges surrounding the brain and spinal cord
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Multiple sclerosis | show 🗑
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show | Disorder characterized by loss of function below the neck
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show | A chronic nervous system disease characterized by a slowly spreading tremor. muscular weakness, and rigidity
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show | Disorder characterized by loss of function in the lower trunk and legs
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show | Mild or severe trauma that can result form a violent impact to the head.
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