Ankle Foot Joints
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are the articular surfaces of the superior tibiofibular joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the classification of the superior tibiofibular joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Popliteus
🗑
|
||||
| What are the ligaments in the superior tibiofibular joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Superior gliding movement with dorsiflexion, inferior gliding movement with plantar flexion
🗑
|
||||
| show | Superior motion impossible without first movement from inferior
🗑
|
||||
| show | Syndesmosis (fibrous)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Rough surface of distal fibula and fibular notch (tibia). Interosseous ligament continues with interosseous membrane forming the strong connection between distal ends
🗑
|
||||
| What are the ligaments in the inferior tibiofibular joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the motion for the inferior tibiofibular joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What makes up the talocrural joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Synovial
🗑
|
||||
| show | Uniaxial
🗑
|
||||
| Ability of foot to change from flexible to rigid structure within a single step is dependent on? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Body weight is transferred to the ground mainly through which points? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Medial longitudinal arch
🗑
|
||||
| show | Calcaneus, talus, navicular, medial cuneiform, and first metatarsal
🗑
|
||||
| What makes up the lateral longitudinal arch? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Midtarsal and tarsometatarsal areas
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tibialis posteror and fibularis longus
🗑
|
||||
| Which muscles span the medial arch? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Abductor digiti minimi
🗑
|
||||
| Which muscles run the midplantar length and tighten longitudinal arches? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Adductor hallucis
🗑
|
||||
| Describe the importance in function of the muscles of the toes in an open and closed chain motion | show 🗑
|
||||
| Where are the posterior/anterior tibiofibular ligament? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Maleoli
🗑
|
||||
| What are the movements of the talocrural joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How many degrees of movement can the talocrural joint move for plantar flexion? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How many degrees of movement can the talocrural joint move for dorsiflexion? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Why is the range of motion for dorsiflexion smaller than for plantar flexion at the talocrural joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the articular surfaces of the ankle joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Describe the superior (trochlear articular surface of the ankle joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Describe the medial articular surface of talocrural joint | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Is in contact with articular facet of medial surface of lateral malleolus
🗑
|
||||
| Where is the fibrous capsule at the talocrural joint thinnest and strongest? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What makes a strong mortise for the trochlea? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Two main groups: lateral and medial (deltoid) collateral ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| show | Medial (deltoid) collateral is stronger
🗑
|
||||
| What does the lateral collateral ligament of the ankle joint connect to? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the ligaments of the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the ligaments of the medial (deltoid) collateral ligaments of the ankle joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a sprain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Muscle or tendon tear
🗑
|
||||
| What is a 1st degree inversion sprain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Anterior talofibular ligament
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tear of two ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| show | Talofibular ligament (anterior or posterior) and calcaneofibular ligament
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tear all 3 lateral ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| What ligaments are town in a 3rd degree inversion sprain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Anterior talofibular ligament
🗑
|
||||
| What is an eversion sprain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is most commonly associated with fracture for the ankle? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a high ankle sprain or syndesmotic ankle sprain? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Hindfoot, midfoot, forefoot
🗑
|
||||
| What is in the hindfoot? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cuboid, navicular, 3 cuneiforms
🗑
|
||||
| What is in the forefoot? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the subtalar (talocalcaneal joint) | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the articular surfaces for the subtalar joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What kind of joint is the subtalar joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Inversion/eversion (open chain motions); supination/pronation (closed chain motions)
🗑
|
||||
| show | 45-60
🗑
|
||||
| show | 15-30
🗑
|
||||
| What are the ligaments of the subtalar joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What two joints make up the transverse tarsal joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the transverse tarsal joint also called? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Complex - generally inversion/eversion; movement of forefoot and midfoot on hindfoot to lower longitudinal arch in pronation and to elevate it in supination; positions forefoot for contact with ground during gait
🗑
|
||||
| What are the ligaments of the transverse tarsal joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What ligament is very important for maintaining the longitudinal arch of foot for the transverse tarsal joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What makes up the bifurcate ligament of the transverse tarsal joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Separation or fracture of tarsometatarsal joints
🗑
|
||||
| What are the articular surfaces of the tarsometatarsal joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Synovial planar
🗑
|
||||
| show | Gliding of bones upon each other with plantar flexion and dorsiflexion
🗑
|
||||
| What are the ligaments of the tarsometatarsal joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Maintain contact with ground at all times
🗑
|
||||
| show | MTPS: between head of metatarsal and base of proximal phalanges of toes 1-5
🗑
|
||||
| What kind of joint are the metatarsophalangeal joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What kind of motion is seen at the metatarsophalangeal joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Collateral, plantar, and deep transverse metatarsal ligament
🗑
|
||||
| show | 75
🗑
|
||||
| show | 35
🗑
|
||||
| show | Deformity of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint - characterized by lateral drift of great toe in association with joint subluxation
🗑
|
||||
| What is hallux rigidus? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | PIP: between head of proximal phalange and base of middle phalange of toes 2-5
DIP: between head of middle phalange and base of distal phalange of toes 2-5
big toe: only one IP joint
🗑
|
||||
| What is the classification of IP joints? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What kind of motion is seen at IP joints? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 60 degrees
🗑
|
||||
| How many degrees of movement are seen in extension at the IP joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Bony structure of 3 arches of foot, static ligament-fascial support, dynamic muscle contraction
🗑
|
||||
| show | Medial/lateral longitudinal arch, transverse arch
🗑
|
||||
| What arch is the longest and highest? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What makes up the medial longitudinal arch? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How does the lateral longitudinal arch compare to the medial? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Calcaneus, cuboid, 5th metatarsal bone
🗑
|
||||
| How does the transverse arch compare to the other arches? | show 🗑
|
||||
| To prevent the two ends from moving apart, a tie-rod is placed across base of foot, what is the tie-rod? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tightens the arches
🗑
|
||||
| What is the role of tibialis posterior and fibularis longus with respect to the arch? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What muscles span the medial arch? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Abductor digiti minimi
🗑
|
||||
| What muscles run the midplantar length? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tibialis posterior, fibularis longus, flexor digitorum brevis, quadratus plantae, flexor digitorum longus
🗑
|
||||
| What muscles affect the transverse arch? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When do the muscles of the toes have limited function? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When do the muscles of the toes have great importance? | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
nnguyen44
Popular Anatomy sets