Final exam vocab for chapters 1-7
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| Chapter 1 | show 🗑
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| anatomy | show 🗑
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| show | relative constancy of the normal body's internal (fluid) environment
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| medullary | show 🗑
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| pathology | show 🗑
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| somatotype | show 🗑
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| show | pattern of a disease's development
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| show | theory, or study, of the factors involved in causing a disease
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| show | refers to a disease that occurs in many individuals at the same time
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| show | general principle in chemistry wherby atoms usually form bonds in ways that will provide each atom with an outer shell of eight electrons
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| show | chemical compound that provides energy for use by body cells (blend of adenine and ribosome)
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| show | chemical bond formed by two atoms sharing one or more pairs of electrons
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| show | electrocovalent bond; bond formed by transferring of electron from one atom to another
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| hydrolysis | show 🗑
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| exchange reaction chemical reaction that breaks down a compound and then synthesizes a new compound by switching portions of the molecules; for example, AB + CD = AD + BC | show 🗑
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| peptide bond | show 🗑
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| pH | show 🗑
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| Chapter 3 | show 🗑
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| centriole | show 🗑
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| endoplasmic reticulum | show 🗑
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| gap junction | show 🗑
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| show | organelle consisting of small sacs stacked on one another near the nucleus that makes carbohydrate compound, combines them with protein molecules, and packages the product for distribution from the cell
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| desmosome | show 🗑
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| lysosome | show 🗑
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| show | organelle in which ATP generation occurs; often termed "powerhouse of cell"
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| show | dense, well-defined but membraneless body within the nucleus; critical to protein foration because it "programs" the formation of ribosomes in the nucelus
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| Chapter 4 | show 🗑
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| show | latter stage of mitosis; duplicate chromosomes move to poles of dividing cells
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| catalyst | show 🗑
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| cellular respiration | show 🗑
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| haploid | show 🗑
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| show | mitotic phase immediately before visible condenstation of the chromosomes during which the DNA of each chromosomes replicates itself
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| prophase | show 🗑
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| show | nuclear division in wichi the number of chromosomes I reduced to half their original number through separation of homologous pairs; produces gametes
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| show | complex process in which a cell's DNA is replicated and divided equally between 2 daughter cells
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| show | process by which a substance attracts cells or organisms into (or away from) its vicinity. Example- when inflammation mediators attract white blood cells
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| Diapedesis | show 🗑
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| show | red blood cell
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| show | formation of tissue from primary germ layers of embryo
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| show | fibrous connective tissue underlying the epithelium in mucous membrane
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| show | nonexcitable supporting cells of nervous tissue
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| Trabecula | show 🗑
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| show | bone-absorbing cell, clast=break
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| Cleavage lines or Langer lines | show 🗑
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| show | condition of blueness in skin from lack of oxygen in blood
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| Germinal Matrix | show 🗑
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| show | fine and soft hair coat on developing fetus
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| Medulla | show 🗑
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| Melanocyte | show 🗑
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| show | secretion of sebaceous gland (oil producing gland of the skin)
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| show | "base layer" deepest layer of epidermis, cells able to reproduce themselves
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| Chapter 7 | show 🗑
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| Diaphysis | show 🗑
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| show | region of spongy (cancellous) bone with in the wall of a flat bone of the cranium
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| Myeloid tissue | show 🗑
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| Osteon | show 🗑
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| Osteomalacia | show 🗑
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| Perichondrium | show 🗑
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| show | Volkmann's canal, communicating canal between central (or Haversian) canals that contain vessels to carry blood and nerves to osteons
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