Southeastern Institute - Digestive System
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| Functions of the Digestive System | show 🗑
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| Ingestion | show 🗑
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| Digestion | show 🗑
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| show | Products of digestion move to blood then to the cells
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| Defecation | show 🗑
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| Alimentary Canal | show 🗑
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| show | Layers of the GI tract that produce and secrete enzymes
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| show | Smooth muscle
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| show | Sustained contraction in sphincter muscles
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| Sphincter | show 🗑
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| Peristalsis | show 🗑
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| show | Envelopes entire abdominal wall, Largest serous membrane in body, Allows digestive & visceral organs to slide easily against abdominal wall without friction, Includes mesenteries, parietal & visceral peritoneum, and greater & lesser omentum
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| show | Fatty apron, Fan shaped peritoneum that connects all divisions of small intestines
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| Oral Cavity | show 🗑
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| Mastication | show 🗑
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| show | Taste buds, Chemoreceptors
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| Deglutition | show 🗑
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| Saliva | show 🗑
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| show | Gullet, Muscular tube that connects pharynx to stomach, lining secretes mucus to help transport food
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| show | J-shaped organ, enlargement of GI tract bound by sphincters
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| show | Sphincter between esophagus and stomach
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| show | Sphincter between stomach and small intestine
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| Rugae | show 🗑
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| Bolus | show 🗑
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| show | What bolus becomes after being processed in the stomach
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| show | Endocrine cells that secrete hormone gastrin
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| show | Exocrine, Required to absorb B12 and produces hydrochloric acid
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| Chief cells | show 🗑
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| show | Responsible for 90% of all absorption. longest section of alimentary canal
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| Ileocecal sphincter | show 🗑
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| show | Fingerlike projections that house blood & lymph capillaries
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| show | “brush border”, contains Lacteals which are lymphatic capillaries located in a villus
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| Duodenum | show 🗑
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| Sphincter of Oddi | show 🗑
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| show | Intermediate portion of the small intestine, Absorption of water
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| show | Last portion of small intestine, fat absorption
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| show | Colon, makes mucus
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| show | Curves in the colon
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| show | First section of the colon
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| Ileocecal Sphincter | show 🗑
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| show | Suspended inferiorly from the cecum
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| Ascending Colon | show 🗑
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| show | Between ascending and transverse colon
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| show | Between hepatic and splenic flexures
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| Splenic flexure | show 🗑
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| Descending Colon | show 🗑
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| show | Between descending colon and rectum
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| show | Connects colon to anus and is used for storage
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| Liver | show 🗑
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| show | Stores and concentrates bile manufactured by the liver
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| show | Inferior & posterior to the stomach, produces (or secretes) digestive enzymes, break down proteins, carbs & fats, Most important digestive gland
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| show | Organic compounds that contain large combinations of amino acids, 8 essential amino acids
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| show | Body’s preferred source of energy, Mediated by insulin, Starches and sugars,Required for metabolism of other nutrients
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| show | Lipids or fatty acids, Can be solid or liquid
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| show | Bad fats, Solid at room temperature, Lard, processed oils
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| show | Good fats, Olive, peanut, flaxseed, sesame oils, Liquid at room temperature
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| show | Organic compounds essential for normal physiological & metabolic functioning
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| show | Stored in body, A, D, E, K
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| show | Not stored in bodyMust be ingested regularly, B & C
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| Minerals | show 🗑
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| show | Every part of the body needs this nutrient, Except for skin it surrounds every cell, All nutrients & wastes travel through ______-based fluids
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