A&P II Respiratory
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| Connects the larynx to the primary bronchii | Trachea
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| site of tonsils | Pharynx
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| food passageway posterior to the trachea | Esophagus
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| covers the glottis during swallowing of food | Epiglottis
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| contains the vocal cords | Larynx
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| nerve that activates the diapragm during inspiration | Phrenic Nerve
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| Pleural layer lining the walls of the thorax | Parietal pleura
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| site from which oxygen enters the pulmonary blood | Alveolus
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| connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx | opening of pharyngotympanic tube
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| opening between the vocal folds | glottis
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| increases air turbulancein the nasal cavity | concha
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| seperates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity | palate
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| visible portion of the tooth in situ | clinical crown
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| material covering the tooth root | Cementum
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| hardest substance in the body | enamel
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| attaches the tooth to the bone and surrounding alveolar structures | periodantal ligament
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| portion of the tooth embedded in bone | gingiva
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| forms the major portion of tooth structure similiar to bone | dentin
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| produces the dentin | odonblast
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| site of blood vessels nerves and lymphatics | pulp
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| entire portion of the tooth covered with enamel | anatomical crown
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| produces mucus found in the submucosa of the small intestine | duodenal glands
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| produces a product containing amylase that begins starch breakdown in the mouth | salivary glands
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| produces a whole spectrum of enzymes and an alkaline fluid that is secreted into the duodenum | pancreas
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| produces bile that it secretes into the duodenum via the bile duct | liver
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| produces HCI and pepsinogen | gastric glands
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| found in the mucosa of the small intestine; produces intestinal juices | intestinal crypts
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| Presence of erythrocytes in the urine | hematuria
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| presence of hemoglobin in the urine | hemoglobinuria
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| presence of glucose in the urine | glycosuria
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| presence of albumin in the urine | albuminuria
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| presence of ketone bodies (acetone and others) in the urine | ketonuria
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| presence of pus (white blood cells) in the urine | pyuria
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| low specific gravity | diabetes insipidus
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| high specific gravity | diabetes mellitus; gonorrhea; pylonephritis
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| albumin | glomerulonephritis; pregnancy exertion
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| blood cells | cystitis (inflammation of the bladder); kidney stones
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| hemoglobin | hemolytic anemias
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| bilirubin | hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver
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| ketone bodies | cystitis (inflammation of the bladder); diabetes mellitus; starvation
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| casts | glomerulonephritis; pylonephritis
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| pus | cystitis (inflammation of the bladder); gonorrhea; pylonephritis
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| Structure that suspends the small intestine from the posterior body wall | mesentery
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| fingerlike extensions of the intestinal mucosa that increase the surface area of absorption | villi
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| large collections of lymphoid tissue found in the submucosa of the small intestine | peyer's patches
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| deep folds of the mucosa and submucosa that extend completely or partially around the circumference of the small intestine | circular folds
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| regions that break down foodstuffs mechanically | oral cacity; stomach
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| mobile organ that manipulates food in the mouth and initiates swallowing | tongue
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| conduit for both air and food | pharynx
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| three structures continuous with and representing modifications of the peritoneum | greater omentum; lesser omentum; mesentery
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| the gullet; no digestive/absorptive function | esophagus
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| folds of the gastric mucosa | rugae
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| sacculations of the large intestine | haustra
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| projections of the plasma membraneof a mucosal epithelial cell | microvilli
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| valve at the junction of the small and large intestines | ileocecal valve
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| primary region of food and water absorption | small intestine
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| membrane securing the tongue to the floor of the mouth | frenulum
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| absorbs water and forms feces | large intestine
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| area between the teeth and lips/cheeks | vestibule
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| wormlike sac that outpockets from the cecum | appendix
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| initiates protein digestion | stomach
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| structure attached to the lesser curvature of the stomach | lesser omentum
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| organ distal to the stomach | small intestine
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| valve controlling food movement from the stomach into the duodenum | pyloric valve
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| posterosuperior boundry of the oral cavity | soft palate
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| location of the hepatopancreatic sphincter through which pancreatic secreations and bile pass | small intestine
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| serous lining of the abdominal cavity wall | parietal peritoneum
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| principal site for the synthesis of vitamin K by microorganisms | large intestine
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| region containing two sphincter through which feces are expelled from the body | anus
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| bone supported anterosuperior boundry of the oral cavity | hard palate
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