endocrine system
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| hormone | show 🗑
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| show | an example of a molecule that is released both as a neurotransmitter and as a hormone
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| nervous v. endocrine systems: timing | show 🗑
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| show | nervous system: muscle cells, gland cells, other neurons | endocrine system: cells throughout body
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| show | secrete products into ducts + then into cavities, lumina, or outside of body | EX/sudoriferous, sebaceous, mucous, digestive glands
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| endocrine glands | show 🗑
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| show | EX/hypothalamus, thymus, pancreas, ovaries, testes, kidneys, stomach, liver, heart, adipose tissue, placenta
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| show | regulation of interstitial fluid, metabolism, contraction of smooth/cardiac MT, glandular secretions, some immune activities | development | repro systems | circadian rhythms
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| hormone receptors | show 🗑
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| two broad chemical classes of hormones | show 🗑
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| show | bind to receptors within target cells | EX/steroid hormones, thyroid hormones, nitric oxide
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| water-soluble hormones | show 🗑
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| show | peptide hormones consist of 3-49 amino acids | protein hormones consist of 50-200 amino acids
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| amine hormones | show 🗑
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| transport proteins | show 🗑
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| free fraction | show 🗑
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| examples of hormone actions | show 🗑
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| general pattern of lipid-soluble hormone action | show 🗑
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| show | when w-s h binds to receptor on outer surface of membrane, it acts as the first messenger | the first messenger then causes production of a second messenger inside the cell | very small #s of first-m molecules can cause large chain reactions
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| show | first messenger binds to receptor on membrane | binding causes adenylate cyclase to convert ATP into cyclic AMP | cAMP activates several enzymes | activated enzymes catalyze physiological responses
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| 3 broad types of hormone interaction | show 🗑
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Created by:
dglenn34
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