A&P lab 3 (long bone structure & skull bones)
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| skeletal system | show 🗑
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| show | axis of skeleton - skull, vertebrae, ribs
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| show | appendages
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| bone structure | show 🗑
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| diaphysis | show 🗑
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| epiphysis | show 🗑
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| show | growth plate
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| epiphyseal line | show 🗑
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| show | central cavity of diaphysis
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| show | lining of shaft
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| show | storage for adipose tissue
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| red marrow | show 🗑
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| periosteum | show 🗑
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| show | covers epiphyseal surface
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| show | composed of small trabeculae and lots of open space
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| compact bone | show 🗑
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| osteon | show 🗑
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| show | Haversian Canal - runs parallel to long bone
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| lamellae | show 🗑
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| osteocytes | show 🗑
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| lacunae | show 🗑
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| canaliculi | show 🗑
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| show | Volkmann's Canals - perpendicular to shaft
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| show | anterior portion of cranium
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| parietal bone | show 🗑
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| show | midline articulation point of two parietal bones
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| show | point of articulation of parietals with frontal bone
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| show | inferior to parietal bone on lateral skull
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| squamous suture | show 🗑
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| external auditory meatus | show 🗑
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| styloid process | show 🗑
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| zygomatic process | show 🗑
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| mastoid process | show 🗑
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| mandibular fossa | show 🗑
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| jugular foramen | show 🗑
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| carotid canal | show 🗑
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| show | opening on posterior aspect of temporal bone allowing passage of cranial nerves
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| show | a jagged opening between temporal bone and sphenoid process providing passage for many small nerves and for internal carotid artery to pass into middle cranial fossa
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| show | most posterior bone of cranium
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| show | site of articulation of occipital bone & parietal bones
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| show | large opening in base of occipital, which allows the spinal cord to join with the brain
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| show | rounded projections lateral to the foramen magnum that articulate with first cervical vertebrae
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| show | opening medial & superior to the occipital condyle through which the hypoglossal nerve passes
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| sphenoid bone | show 🗑
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| show | jagged openings in orbits providing passage for cranial nerves to enter where serve eye
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| sella turcica | show 🗑
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| show | opening in the bases of the lesser wings through which the optic nerves enter the orbits to serve eyes
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| show | opening lateral to the sella turcica that allows passage of a branch of cranial nerve
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| foramen ovale | show 🗑
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| show | located in the base of the skull, on the sphenoid bone, situated lateral to foramen ovale in a posterior angle
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| ethmoid bone | show 🗑
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| crista galli | show 🗑
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| show | bony plates lateral to the crista galli through which olfactory fibers pass to brain from nasal mucosa
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| mandible | show 🗑
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| mandibular condyle | show 🗑
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| coronoid process | show 🗑
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| maxillae | show 🗑
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| show | form the anterior hard palate
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| show | paired bones posterior to palatine process
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| show | lateral to the maxilla; forms portion of face called cheekbone
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| lacrimal bones | show 🗑
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| vomer | show 🗑
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| hyoid bone | show 🗑
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| show | indentations between bones are fontanels
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| show | soft spot on top
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| posterior fontanel | show 🗑
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| sphenoidal fontanel | show 🗑
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| mastoid fontanel | show 🗑
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