Anatomy Vocab Ch 3 Marieb
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| cells | show 🗑
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| show | inner core of the cell
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| show | projections on the cell surface that increase the size for quick absorption
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| show | the cellular material outside the nucleus and inside the plasma membrane, the site of most cellular activity
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| show | largely water, is the fluid that holds the organelles in the cytosplasm; transports materials around the cell
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| inclusions | show 🗑
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| lysosomes | show 🗑
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| peroxisomes | show 🗑
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| show | highly reactive chemicals that can scramble the structure of proteins and nucleic acids
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| show | sacs close to the cell nucleus that direct cellular proteins; packaging of proteins for export from the cell
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| centrioles | show 🗑
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| show | determine the overall shape of a cell and distribution of organelles
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| show | network of protein structures acting as cell bones and muscles, internal framework that determines cell shape
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| plasma membrane | show 🗑
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| chromatin | show 🗑
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| chromosomes | show 🗑
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| generalized cell | show 🗑
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| show | sites where ribosomes are assembled
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| show | specialized to carry out a specific function for the cell as a whole; little organ
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| mitochondria | show 🗑
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| show | site of protein synthesis in the cell, manufacture proteins
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| endoplasmic reticulum | show 🗑
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| show | a cell that propels itself, as in the sperm cell
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| show | whiplike cellular extensions that move substances along the cell surface
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| microfilaments | show 🗑
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| fibroblast cell | show 🗑
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| show | carries oxygen in the bloodstream (red blood cells)
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| show | packed in sheets, resists tearing when the epithelium is rubbed or pulled
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| show | elongated and filled with contractile filaments; can shorten and move the bones or change the size of internal organs
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| show | produced by a large lipid droplet in cytoplasm
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| macrophage (or phagocyte) | show 🗑
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| nerve cell | show 🗑
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| show | the largest cell in the body, the egg cell, when fertilized becomes an embryo
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| show | a flagella, cell is long and streamlined, built for swimming to the egg for fertilization
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| interstitial fluid | show 🗑
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| show | process by which molecules and ions move away from a region where they are more concentrated
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| osmosis | show 🗑
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| filtration | show 🗑
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| exocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | moves substances into the cell
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| show | one or more cells that make and secrete a particular product
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| endocrine gland | show 🗑
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| show | secretes through the duct to the epithelial surface
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| show | the process of cell eating; white blood cells are phagocytes; scavenger cells that target and disgest bacteria and other foreign debris
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| pinocytosis | show 🗑
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| passive process | show 🗑
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| cytokinesis | show 🗑
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| show | formation of two nuclei with the same genes; DNA replication precendes mitosis; four phases - prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
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| show | 3 forms play a role in protein synthesis; transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, messenger RNA
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| epithelial tissue | show 🗑
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| apical surface | show 🗑
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| show | lowest surface of the epithelium, structureless material secreted by epithelial cells and connective tissue
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| show | one layer of moving cells
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| show | more than one cell layer
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| show | single layer of this squamous cells resting on basement membrane
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| simple cuboidal epithelium | show 🗑
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| simple columnar epithelium | show 🗑
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| show | some cells are shorter than others and nuclei appear at differnt heights, gives false impression that it is stratified
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| stratified squamous epithelium | show 🗑
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| stratified cuboidal and stratified columnar | show 🗑
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| show | highly modified, statified squamous epithelium, form lining of a few organs; have the ability to slide past one another and change their shape
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| connective tissue | show 🗑
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| show | osseous tissue composed of bone cells sitting in cavities called lacunae, containing calcium and collagen fibers
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| show | flexible, found in a few places in the body
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| hyaline cartilage | show 🗑
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| fibrocartilage | show 🗑
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| show | found where structure with elasticity is desired
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| dense connective tissue | show 🗑
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| show | softer and have more cells and fewer fibers than any connective tissue type except blood
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| aerolar tissue | show 🗑
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| adipose tissue | show 🗑
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| show | interwoven fibers forming the stroma or internal framework, supporting many free blood cells in lymphoid organs
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| show | blood; considered connective tissue because is consists of blood cells surrounded by nonliving fluid matrix of blood plasma
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| skeletal muscle | show 🗑
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| smooth (visceral) muscle | show 🗑
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| cardiac muscle | show 🗑
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| show | neurons receiving and conducting eletrochemical impulses from one part of the body to another
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| show | tissue repair by replacement of destroyed tissue by the same type of cell
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| show | tissue repair by dense connective tissue that forms scar tissue
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| granulation tissue | show 🗑
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| show | new growth, abnormal mass of cells
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| neoplasia | show 🗑
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| show | decrease in size due to unuse
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| show | whether the proper carrier proteins are present in the membrane and in what amount
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| show | enlargement of body tissues or organs due to an increase in cell number
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| dysplasia | show 🗑
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| ciliated epithelium | show 🗑
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| show | able to metabolize, divide, grow, respond to stimuli, digest nutrients, move and excrete wastes
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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