Includes Skeletal Tissues
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| show | Ribs, Larynx, Epiglottis, Trachea, Intervertebral Disks, Pubic Symphasis, Menisci of Knees
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| Membrane of fibrous connective tissue around the surface of cartilage | show 🗑
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| Characteristics of cartilage | show 🗑
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| Most abundant cartilage with a frosted appearance found at the end of long bones, ribs, larynx, and the nose | show 🗑
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| show | Elastic Cartilage
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| Cartilage that resists strong compression and strong tension, intermediate between hyaline and elastic cartilage, is found in the pubic symphasis, intracervical disks, and the menisci of the knees | show 🗑
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| Function of bones | show 🗑
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| The site of blood cell formation is in the red marrow, this is called _________ | show 🗑
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| show | Long Bones
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| Bones that are roughly cube shaped | show 🗑
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| show | Flat Bones
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| show | Irregular Bones
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| Dense outer layer of bone | show 🗑
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| show | Spongy (Cancellous, Trabecular)
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| show | Diaphysis
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| show | Epiphysis
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| Hollow cavity in the shaft of the bone filled with yellow marrow | show 🗑
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| The fibrous membrane that covers the external surfaces of bones except at their articular surfaces | show 🗑
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| show | Sharpey's Fibers (Perforating Fibers)
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| show | Endosteum
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| Microscopic bone unit of compact bone, consisting of Haversian Canals and the surrounding lamellae; long cylindrical structures oriented parallel to the long axis of the bone and to the main compressive forces | show 🗑
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| show | Mini weight bearing pillars
The rings of a tree trunk
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| Layer of bone matrix in which the collagen fibers and mineral crystals align and run in a single direction | show 🗑
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| show | Withstanding torsion, twisting stresses
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| Runs through the core of each osteon, lined by endosteum, contains blood vessels | show 🗑
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| show | Perforating Canals (Volkmann's Canals)
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| Mature bone cells that are spider shaped | show 🗑
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| Osteocyte bodies occupy small cavities in the solid matrix called.... | show 🗑
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| show | Canaliculi
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| Chemical composition of bone is made up of _____ organic components & ______ inorganic components | show 🗑
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| show | Cells, fibers, organic substances, collagen
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| show | Collagen
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| 65% inorganic components are composed of..... | show 🗑
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| show | 126
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| The upper extremities and the pectoral girdle have _____ classified bones | show 🗑
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| show | 62
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| The pectoral girdle attaches the ______ _______ to the trunk, and the pelvic girdle attaches the ______ _____ to the trunk | show 🗑
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| The pectoral girdle consists of the..... | show 🗑
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| The medial end of each clavicle articulates with the..... | show 🗑
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| The medial end of the clavicles are also called..... | show 🗑
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| Laterally each end of the clavicles join the..... | show 🗑
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| The lateral end of each clavicle is also called.... | show 🗑
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| What type of joint is the shoulder joint? | show 🗑
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| show | Provide attachment for muscles, hold the scapulae and the arms laterally, transmit compression forces from the upper limb to the axial skeleton
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| show | On the dorsal surface of the rib cage and are located between ribs 2-7
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| How many borders do the scapulae have? How many angles? | show 🗑
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| show | The Glenoid Cavity
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| show | Acromion
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| How many bones form each upper limb? | show 🗑
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| show | 27 (54 between both hands)
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| The only bone of the arm | show 🗑
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| Longest and strongest bone of the upper limb, articulates with the scapula at the glenoid cavity, articulates with the radius & ulna at the elbow | show 🗑
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| show | Head
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| show | Condyles
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| Name the 2 condyles at the distal end of the humerus | show 🗑
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| Medial condyle on the humerus that articulates with the ulna | show 🗑
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| show | Capitulum
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| Located directly superior to the trochlea on the posterior surface of the humerus; receives the olecranon process of the ulna | show 🗑
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| Located directly superior to the trochlea on the anterior surface of the humerus; receives the coronoid process of the ulna | show 🗑
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| show | Radius and Ulna
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| Name the ligament that connects the radius & ulna and connects the tibia & fibula | show 🗑
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| show | Radius
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| The medial forearm bone | show 🗑
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| show | Ulna
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| show | At the proximal and distal ends of the radius and ulna
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| Prominent projection on the proximal end of the ulna that fits into the olecranon fossa of the humerus when the forearm is fully extended | show 🗑
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| Prominent projection on the proximal end of the ulna that fits into the coronoid fossa of the humerus when the forearm is flexed | show 🗑
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| show | Radius
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| Smooth depression on the lateral side of the proximal end of the ulna where the ulna articulates with the head of the radius | show 🗑
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| Where the ulna swings on the trochlea of the humerus | show 🗑
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| show | Ulnar Notch
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| How many classified carpals make up the wrist? | show 🗑
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| How many classified metacarpals make up the palm? | show 🗑
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| How many classified phalanges make up the fingers? | show 🗑
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| Bones that form the true wrist at the proximal region of the hand, classified as short bones | show 🗑
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| Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetral, Pisiform; form the.... | show 🗑
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| show | Distal row of carpal bones from lateral to medial
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| How are the metacarpals numbered? | show 🗑
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| show | 1-5 beginning with the pollex
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| Each finger has how many phalanges? | show 🗑
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| show | Attaches the lower limbs to the spine, supports visceral organs
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| Where do the hip bones unite anteriorly? | show 🗑
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| The hip bones articulate posteriorly with the _____ at the ______ _______ | show 🗑
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| show | Ilium, Ischium, Pubis
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| Deep hemispherical socket on the lateral pelvic surface that holds the head of the femur | show 🗑
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| Forms the superior region of the coxal bone, large & flaring, articulation with the sacrum forms the sacroiliac joint | show 🗑
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| Forms the posteroinferior region of the coxal bone, anteriorly joins the pubis | show 🗑
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| show | Ischial Tuberosities
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| Forms the anterior region of the coxal bone | show 🗑
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| The two pubic regions are joined at this point by fibrocartilage at the midline | show 🗑
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| A large hole between the pubis and ischeum | show 🗑
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| show | The lower limbs
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| The single bone of the thigh, longest and strongest bone of the body | show 🗑
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| Articulates with the patella on the distal end of the femur | show 🗑
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| Articulate with the medial and lateral condyles of the tibia | show 🗑
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| Projections just above the condyles | show 🗑
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| Triangular sesmoid bone, short bone, protects the knee anteriorly, embedded in the tendon that secures the quadriceps muscle | show 🗑
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| show | Tibia and Fibula
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| More massive, medial bone of the leg, the medial & lateral condyles are located at the proximal end and articulate with the femur | show 🗑
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| The medial bulge of the ankle formed by the tibia | show 🗑
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| show | Tibiofibular Joints
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| Stick-like lateral bone of the leg, helps stabilize the ankle joint | show 🗑
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| show | Lateral Malleolus
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| Important functions of the foot | show 🗑
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| show | Tarsals
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| show | 7
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| show | Talus & Calcaneus
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| show | 7 Tarsal Bones
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| show | 1-5 beginning with the hallux; first metatarsal supports body weight
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| How many classified bones make up the phalanges of the toes? | show 🗑
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| show | 3: Proximal, Middle, Distal
(except for the big toe, hallux)
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