MASH Questions for Anatomy Quiz 2
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| Muscle which originates from the anterior surface of the Sacrum and inserts into the upper part of the Greater Trochanter. | show 🗑
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| Action of the Gluteus Medius. | show 🗑
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| show | Gluteus Maximus and Tensor Fasciae Latae
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| Origin of the Superior Gemellus muscle | show 🗑
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| show | Popliteus
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| show | Knee flexion and plantarflexion of foot
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| Hamstring inserting on posterior medial Tibial Condyle | show 🗑
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| show | Knee flexion and medial rotation of knee
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| Invertor of the foot innervated by the Tibial nerve | show 🗑
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| Common origin of the hamstrings | show 🗑
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| show | Semitendinosus
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| show | External Oblique
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| Origin of Adductor Longus | show 🗑
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| show | Iliopsoas
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| Action of gracilis across the hip joint | show 🗑
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| show | Linea aspera
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| Innervation of adductor magnus muscle | show 🗑
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| Muscle which lies immediately deep to adductor longus; it inserts on only a single bony landmark | show 🗑
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| show | Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) and anterior acetabular rim
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| Dorsiflexor of the foot which inserts on the base of the 1st metatarsal and 1st cuneiform | show 🗑
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| show | Deep fibular nerve
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| Specific muscle that is located on the dorsum of the foot and originates from the anterior calcaneus | show 🗑
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| show | Eversion of foot, plantarflexion of foot
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| Give components which form the medial wall of the inquinal canal | show 🗑
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| show | Gap in the transversalis fascia
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| Specifically, what forms the important conjoined tendon? | show 🗑
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| show | Soleus
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| Apart from muscular paralysis, injury to this specific nerve would present anesthesia of the skin in the small area (web) between the 1st and 2nd toes ONLY. | show 🗑
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| The only CUTANEOUS clinical sign a patient presents is complete loss of cutaneous sensation below the knee, except for an area along the medial part of the leg. This would indicate injury specifically to the _____ nerve. | show 🗑
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| Name the CUTANEOUS branches of the femoral nerve. Do NOT give articular. | show 🗑
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| Nerve which passes along the medial side of the tendon of the biceps femoris, then curves around the neck of the fibula | show 🗑
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| show | Medial femoral circumflex
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| Name the DIRECT (immediate) branches of the dorsalis pedis artery. | show 🗑
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| Specific vessel supplying skin of labia majora, perineum, and scrotum | show 🗑
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| show | Adductor hiatus
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| show | A) Use pennate muscle
B) Attach it far from the joint
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| show | The origin of a muscle moves, and the insertion point remains stationary. Iliacus can be a hip flexor or flex the trunk.
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| Smallest fiber-like unit of a muscle visible to the naked eye (do NOT say fiber as your answer) | show 🗑
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| show | A group of neuron fibers in the CNS
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| show | Chemoreceptors
SVA
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| Define a ganglion. | show 🗑
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| List the SPECIFIC effectors (as give in your lecture notes) innervated by the autonomic nervous system. | show 🗑
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| show | Interoceptors
GVA
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| show | Deltoid ligament
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| show | interosseus sacroiliac ligament
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| show | Fibularis longus, Fibularis brevis, Fibularis tertius
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| Name the intrinsic muscles of the plantar foot that form the 3rd layer. | show 🗑
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| Name the INVERTORS of the foot. | show 🗑
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| show | Gemellus inferior
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| Lateral rotator of the the hip supplied by the obturator nerve | show 🗑
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| NERVE of the muscle that 'unlocks' the knee joint | show 🗑
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| show | Flexor hallucis longus
Flexor digitorum longus
Tibialis posterior
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| show | Lateral head - lateral epicondyle of the femur
Medial head - medial epicondyle of the femur
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| Action of the gastrocnemius | show 🗑
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| show | Lesser trochanter of the femur
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| Action of the rectus femoris | show 🗑
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| Origin of the psoas major muscle | show 🗑
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| Insertion of pectineus | show 🗑
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| show | Femoral nerve
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| show | Gracilis
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| show | Fibularis (peroneus) tertius
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| show | Base of the 5th metatarsal - plantar surface
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| Origin of the external oblique | show 🗑
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| Portion of the spermatic cord derived from the aponeurosis of the external oblique | show 🗑
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| The deep fibular nerve runs immediately anterior to this structure through most of its course (Do NOT list a vessel) | show 🗑
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| show | L2, L3, & L4
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| show | Fibularis (peroneus) longus
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| show | Medial plantar nerve and lateral plantar nerve
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| The ONLY muscular clinical sign a patient presents is involuntary inversion of the foot and foot drop. This would indicate injury specifically to the __________ nerve. | show 🗑
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| show | Small saphenous vein
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| Arises directly from the arcuate artery | show 🗑
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| show | Medial femoral circumflex a.
Lateral femoral circumflex a.
1st perforating a.
Inferior gluteal a.
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| show | 1) it separates muscles into functional compartments (intermuscular septa)
2) It separates individual muscles to allow them to move more freely
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| show | Stimulus >> Sensory Neuron (afferent) >>Motor Neuron (efferent) >> Effector organ
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| show | GVE
Cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, glands
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| show | Muscular contraction and glandular secretion
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| show | Abductor hallucis, Abductor digiti minimi, Flexor digitorum brevis
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| Name the dorsiflexors of the ankle. | show 🗑
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| Name 2 important ligaments with attachments to the ischium and sacrum. | show 🗑
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| show | plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
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| Abdominal muscle that rotates the trunk to the opposite side | show 🗑
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| show | 12 pairs of cranial nerves; 31 pairs of spinal nerves; autonomic nerves of ANS
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| Action of gluteus minimus | show 🗑
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| action of peroneus (fibularis) tertius | show 🗑
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| show | popliteal aa--> posterior tibial aa --> fibular (peroneal) aa
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| show | thought; sensation
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| show | internal oblique muscle
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| Cutaneous branch of tibial nerve which supplies skin of the posterior calf | show 🗑
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| show | a group of neuron fibers in the PNS
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| Define perimysium | show 🗑
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| Define superficial ingunal ring | show 🗑
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| Ggive functional letter classification and NAME a proprioceptor | show 🗑
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| Give two vessels which help to form the cruciate anastomosis | show 🗑
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| Innervation/nerve of peroneus (fibularis) brevis | show 🗑
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| show | anterior head: adductor tubercle of femur; posterior head: linea aspera of femur
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| Insertion of peroneus (fibularis) longus | show 🗑
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| show | linea aspera of femur on the proximal 1/3
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| show | lateral condyle of the tibia and head of the fibula
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| show | gemellus superior
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| show | flexion of femur; abduction of femur; lat rotation of femur; flexion of knee
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| show | gastrocnemius: plantar flexion of ankle; flexion of knee; Soleus: plantar flexion of ankle
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| show | piriformis
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| show | lumbricis; quadratus
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| Origin of the plantaris | show 🗑
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| show | Linea aspera of femur; intertrochanteric line of femur
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| show | Flexor hallucis longus
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| show | saphenous nerve
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| Specific vessel that gives off most of the dorsal metatarsal arteries | show 🗑
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| The plantar arch of the foot is formed by an anastomosis of what arteries? Be specific. | show 🗑
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| show | L4;L5;S1;S2;S3
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