Chapter 6
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show | Compact bone
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show | Spongy bone
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Flat and irregular bones are primarily made of? | show 🗑
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The shaft of long bones oare made primarily of? | show 🗑
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Compact bone forms what part of the long bone? | show 🗑
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show | osteocytes
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The non-living part of bone tissue is called? | show 🗑
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Bone matrix is made primarily of salts of? | show 🗑
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show | Osteoblasts
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Reabsorption of bone matrix is the function of the cells called? | show 🗑
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The function of osteoblasts is to? | show 🗑
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The function of osteoclasts is to? | show 🗑
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show | Red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), platelets
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All kinds of blood cells pre produced in the? | show 🗑
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The primary hemopoietic tissue is? | show 🗑
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What type of bone marrow is found in the diaphysis of long bones, and is mostly adipose tissue? | show 🗑
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show | Red bone
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show | Fibrous connective
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The cells that produce bone matrix in the embryo are? | show 🗑
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The fontanel of an infant skull are made of? | show 🗑
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show | Fontanels
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show | Cartilage
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In an embryonic long bone, the first center of ossification is in the? | show 🗑
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In an embryonic long bone, the secondary centers are in the? | show 🗑
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In a child's long bones, growth occurs at the? | show 🗑
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On the epiphysis side of an epiphyseal disc, the process that is taking place is the? | show 🗑
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show | Replacement of cartilage
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Long bones stop growing when all of their cartilage has been replaced by? | show 🗑
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show | Genetic potential
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show | Matrix
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show | Vitamin D
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show | Vitamin A Vitamin C
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Protein in the diet is needed to form the ______ in the bone matrix of a growing child. | show 🗑
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show | Parathyroid hormone; PTH
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The hormone that decreases the reabsorbtion of calcium from bones is? | show 🗑
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show | Clotting
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The hormone in women that promotes closure of the epiphyseal discs is? | show 🗑
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show | Testosterone
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show | Thyroxine
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The hormone that provides energy for bone growth only from glucose is? | show 🗑
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show | Growth hormone
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The hormones that contribute to bone growth by increasing the rate of protein synthesis are? | show 🗑
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show | Insulin / Thyroxine
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One function of the occipital a parietal bones is the same in that they? | show 🗑
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show | Temporal bone
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Two bones that protect the eye are? | show 🗑
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The air cavities in the maxillae and frontal bones are called? | show 🗑
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Two bones that contain paranasal sinuses are the? | show 🗑
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show | Ciliated epithelium
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The mastoid sinus is in what bone? And opens to what cavity? | show 🗑
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The skull is made lighter in weight by the presence of___________ in some of the bones. | show 🗑
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The sinus in the skull that does NOT provied resonance for the voice is the? | show 🗑
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The heart and liver are protected from mechanical injury by the? | show 🗑
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show | Sternum
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The parts of the sternum are the? | show 🗑
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show | True ribs
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show | 7
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show | False ribs
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How many pairs of false ribs are there? | show 🗑
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The ribs that do not articulate with the sternum are called? | show 🗑
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show | 2
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show | Respitory system
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How many vertebrae are there in the neck? And what are they called? | show 🗑
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The vertebrae posterior to the lungs are called thoracic vertebrae, and there are_______ of them. | show 🗑
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The vertebrae in the small of the back are called lumbar vertebrae, and there are _______ of them. | show 🗑
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show | Saccrum / coccyx
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The sacrum is composed of five fused vertebrae, and articulates with the? | show 🗑
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The vertebral column contains and protects the? | show 🗑
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show | Discs made of cartilage
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show | Humerus and scapula
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The hip joint is formed by the? | show 🗑
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The shoulder and hip joints are similar in that both are? | show 🗑
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The glenoid fossa and the acetabulum are both part of? | show 🗑
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The type of joint that permits the greatest range of movement is the? | show 🗑
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The type of joint that does not permit movement is the? | show 🗑
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The humerus and ulna form what kind of joint? | show 🗑
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show | Hinge joint
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The two pubic bones form what kind of joint? | show 🗑
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The atlas and the axis form what kind of joint? | show 🗑
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The ulna and radius form what kind of joint? | show 🗑
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The metacarpal of the thumb and the adjacent carpal form what kind of joint? | show 🗑
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show | Suture joint
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show | Condyloid joint
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Gliding joints are found between __________, which are the bones of the wrist. | show 🗑
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show | Fibrous connective tissue
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show | Synovial fluid
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show | Prevent friction
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Preventing friction in a joint cavity is the function of? | show 🗑
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show | Articular cartilages
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The function of a bursa in joint is to permit the sliding of what? | show 🗑
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show | Suture
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show | Symphysis
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The structures that connect bone to bone are? | show 🗑
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Ligaments are made of what kind of tissue? | show 🗑
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