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Chapter 6

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Question
Answer
show Compact bone  
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show Spongy bone  
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Flat and irregular bones are primarily made of?   show
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The shaft of long bones oare made primarily of?   show
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Compact bone forms what part of the long bone?   show
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show osteocytes  
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The non-living part of bone tissue is called?   show
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Bone matrix is made primarily of salts of?   show
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show Osteoblasts  
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Reabsorption of bone matrix is the function of the cells called?   show
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The function of osteoblasts is to?   show
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The function of osteoclasts is to?   show
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show Red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), platelets  
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All kinds of blood cells pre produced in the?   show
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The primary hemopoietic tissue is?   show
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What type of bone marrow is found in the diaphysis of long bones, and is mostly adipose tissue?   show
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show Red bone  
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show Fibrous connective  
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The cells that produce bone matrix in the embryo are?   show
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The fontanel of an infant skull are made of?   show
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show Fontanels  
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show Cartilage  
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In an embryonic long bone, the first center of ossification is in the?   show
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In an embryonic long bone, the secondary centers are in the?   show
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In a child's long bones, growth occurs at the?   show
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On the epiphysis side of an epiphyseal disc, the process that is taking place is the?   show
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show Replacement of cartilage  
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Long bones stop growing when all of their cartilage has been replaced by?   show
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show Genetic potential  
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show Matrix  
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show Vitamin D  
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show Vitamin A Vitamin C  
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Protein in the diet is needed to form the ______ in the bone matrix of a growing child.   show
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show Parathyroid hormone; PTH  
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The hormone that decreases the reabsorbtion of calcium from bones is?   show
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show Clotting  
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The hormone in women that promotes closure of the epiphyseal discs is?   show
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show Testosterone  
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show Thyroxine  
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The hormone that provides energy for bone growth only from glucose is?   show
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show Growth hormone  
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The hormones that contribute to bone growth by increasing the rate of protein synthesis are?   show
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show Insulin / Thyroxine  
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One function of the occipital a parietal bones is the same in that they?   show
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show Temporal bone  
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Two bones that protect the eye are?   show
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The air cavities in the maxillae and frontal bones are called?   show
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Two bones that contain paranasal sinuses are the?   show
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show Ciliated epithelium  
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The mastoid sinus is in what bone? And opens to what cavity?   show
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The skull is made lighter in weight by the presence of___________ in some of the bones.   show
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The sinus in the skull that does NOT provied resonance for the voice is the?   show
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The heart and liver are protected from mechanical injury by the?   show
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show Sternum  
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The parts of the sternum are the?   show
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show True ribs  
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show 7  
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show False ribs  
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How many pairs of false ribs are there?   show
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The ribs that do not articulate with the sternum are called?   show
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show 2  
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show Respitory system  
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How many vertebrae are there in the neck? And what are they called?   show
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The vertebrae posterior to the lungs are called thoracic vertebrae, and there are_______ of them.   show
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The vertebrae in the small of the back are called lumbar vertebrae, and there are _______ of them.   show
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show Saccrum / coccyx  
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The sacrum is composed of five fused vertebrae, and articulates with the?   show
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The vertebral column contains and protects the?   show
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show Discs made of cartilage  
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show Humerus and scapula  
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The hip joint is formed by the?   show
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The shoulder and hip joints are similar in that both are?   show
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The glenoid fossa and the acetabulum are both part of?   show
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The type of joint that permits the greatest range of movement is the?   show
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The type of joint that does not permit movement is the?   show
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The humerus and ulna form what kind of joint?   show
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show Hinge joint  
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The two pubic bones form what kind of joint?   show
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The atlas and the axis form what kind of joint?   show
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The ulna and radius form what kind of joint?   show
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The metacarpal of the thumb and the adjacent carpal form what kind of joint?   show
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show Suture joint  
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show Condyloid joint  
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Gliding joints are found between __________, which are the bones of the wrist.   show
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show Fibrous connective tissue  
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show Synovial fluid  
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show Prevent friction  
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Preventing friction in a joint cavity is the function of?   show
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show Articular cartilages  
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The function of a bursa in joint is to permit the sliding of what?   show
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show Suture  
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show Symphysis  
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The structures that connect bone to bone are?   show
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Ligaments are made of what kind of tissue?   show
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