Chapter 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | Compact bone
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What type of bone is NOT made of osteons? | show 🗑
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Flat and irregular bones are primarily made of? | show 🗑
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The shaft of long bones oare made primarily of? | show 🗑
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show | Shaft; diaphysis
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show | osteocytes
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The non-living part of bone tissue is called? | show 🗑
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show | Calcium and phosphorus
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show | Osteoblasts
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show | Osteoclasts
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show | Produce bone matrix
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The function of osteoclasts is to? | show 🗑
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show | Red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), platelets
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show | Red bone marrow
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The primary hemopoietic tissue is? | show 🗑
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show | yellow
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show | Red bone
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The embryonic cranial bones are first made of what tissue? | show 🗑
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show | Osteoblasts
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show | Fibrous connective tissue
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show | Fontanels
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The embryonic humerus and femur are both made of? | show 🗑
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In an embryonic long bone, the first center of ossification is in the? | show 🗑
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show | epiphysis
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In a child's long bones, growth occurs at the? | show 🗑
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On the epiphysis side of an epiphyseal disc, the process that is taking place is the? | show 🗑
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On the diaphysis side of an epiphyseal disc, the process that is taking place is the? | show 🗑
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show | Bone
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show | Genetic potential
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show | Matrix
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show | Vitamin D
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Two vitamins necessary for the calcification process in growing bones are? | show 🗑
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Protein in the diet is needed to form the ______ in the bone matrix of a growing child. | show 🗑
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show | Parathyroid hormone; PTH
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show | calcitonin
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show | Clotting
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show | Estrogen
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show | Testosterone
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show | Thyroxine
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The hormone that provides energy for bone growth only from glucose is? | show 🗑
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The hormone that contributes to bone growth by increasing the rate of mitosis is? | show 🗑
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The hormones that contribute to bone growth by increasing the rate of protein synthesis are? | show 🗑
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Two hormones that provide ATP production needed for growing bones are? | show 🗑
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show | Protect the brain
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The bone that protects the receptors for hearing is the? | show 🗑
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show | Frontal / spheniod; maxilla; lacrimal; ethmoid; zygomatic
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show | Paranasal sinuses
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Two bones that contain paranasal sinuses are the? | show 🗑
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The paranasal sinuses are lined with? | show 🗑
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The mastoid sinus is in what bone? And opens to what cavity? | show 🗑
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show | Sinuses; air cavities
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show | Mastoid
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show | Rib cage
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The manubrium and xiphoid process are both parts of the? | show 🗑
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The parts of the sternum are the? | show 🗑
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The ribs that articulate directly with the sternum are the? | show 🗑
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show | 7
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show | False ribs
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How many pairs of false ribs are there? | show 🗑
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show | Floating ribs
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show | 2
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The rib cage with its muscles is directly involved in the functioning of the? | show 🗑
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show | 7 / thoracic vertebrae
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show | 12
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The vertebrae in the small of the back are called lumbar vertebrae, and there are _______ of them. | show 🗑
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show | Saccrum / coccyx
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show | Hip bones
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The vertebral column contains and protects the? | show 🗑
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The vertebrae are seperated and cushioned by? | show 🗑
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show | Humerus and scapula
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The hip joint is formed by the? | show 🗑
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The shoulder and hip joints are similar in that both are? | show 🗑
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The glenoid fossa and the acetabulum are both part of? | show 🗑
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show | Ball and socket joints
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The type of joint that does not permit movement is the? | show 🗑
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The humerus and ulna form what kind of joint? | show 🗑
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The femur and tibia form what kind of joint? | show 🗑
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show | Symphysis joint
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The atlas and the axis form what kind of joint? | show 🗑
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show | Pivot joint
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show | Sadal joint
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The parietal and temporal bones form what kind of joint? | show 🗑
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The mandible and temporal bone form what kind of joint? | show 🗑
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Gliding joints are found between __________, which are the bones of the wrist. | show 🗑
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A synovial joint is enclosed by the joint capsule, which is made of? | show 🗑
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In a synovial joint, the capsule is lined with synovial membrane, which produces? | show 🗑
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show | Prevent friction
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show | Synovial fluid
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show | Articular cartilages
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The function of a bursa in joint is to permit the sliding of what? | show 🗑
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show | Suture
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show | Symphysis
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The structures that connect bone to bone are? | show 🗑
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Ligaments are made of what kind of tissue? | show 🗑
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