CHAPTER 14 LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
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| show | lymphatic system
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| lymphatic system | show 🗑
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| helps defend body against disease causing agents | show 🗑
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| show | capillaries
vessels
trunks/collecting ducts
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| show | microscopic
receive lymph through own thin walls
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| closed-ended tubes extend into interstitial spaces | show 🗑
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| lymphatic vessels | show 🗑
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| show | larger lymphatic vessels
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| show | join subclavian veins
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| lymphatic trunks | show 🗑
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| show | 2 collecting ducts of lymphatic trunks
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| show | returns protein molecules to bloodstream & transports foreign particles to lymph nodes
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| lymph formation | show 🗑
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| tissue fluid origin | show 🗑
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| lacks large proteins small proteins filtered out blood capillaries to interstitial spaces | show 🗑
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| as protein concentration of tissue fluid increases, colloid osmotic pressure increases | show 🗑
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| lymph under low pressure | show 🗑
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| show | contraction of skeletal muscles
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| contraction of smooth muscle in walls of large lymphatic trunks | show 🗑
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| lymph movement | show 🗑
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| lymph node structure | show 🗑
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| nodules | show 🗑
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| lymph node location | show 🗑
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| lymph node physiology | show 🗑
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| center for production of lymphocytes & contain phagocytic cells | show 🗑
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| thymus | show 🗑
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| slowly shrinks after puberty | show 🗑
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| show | thymus
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| spleen | show 🗑
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| show | blood
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| contains many macrophages, filter foreign particles & damaged red blood cells from blood | show 🗑
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| body defenses against infection | show 🗑
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| innate nonspecific defenses | show 🗑
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| show | high body temp= decrease in blood iron level & increase in phagocytic activity hamper infection
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| show | most active phagocytes in blood
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| monocytes | show 🗑
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| show | linings of blood vessels in bone marrow
liver, spleen, lungs, lymph nodes
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| show | remove foreign particles from tissue & body fluids
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| inflammation | show 🗑
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| localized redness,swelling,heat,pain | show 🗑
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| show | WBC
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| show | pathogens
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| show | secrete perforins
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| perforins | show 🗑
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| show | each species is resistant to certain diseases that affect other species
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| mechanical barriers | show 🗑
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| show | mechanical barriers
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| activation of complement proteins in plasma stimulate | show 🗑
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| show | pathogens
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| show | chemical barrier
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| stimulate unifected cells to synthesize antiviral proteins stimulating phagocytosis | show 🗑
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| interferons | show 🗑
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| enhance activity of cells that help resist infections | show 🗑
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| stifle tumor growth | show 🗑
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| adaptive specific defenses/immunity | show 🗑
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| show | self proteins
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| lymphocytes self antigens | show 🗑
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| nonself antigens | show 🗑
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| show | small molecules can combine w/ larger ones, =antigenic
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