The Digestive System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the food tube which moves from mouth to anus | alimentary canal
🗑
|
||||
| includes the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine | alimentary canal
🗑
|
||||
| includes the teeth, tongue, gallbladder, salivary glands, liver, and pancreas | accessory digestive organs
🗑
|
||||
| name for the food ball formed initially by the tongue and teeth | bolus
🗑
|
||||
| absorption of the nutrients into the blood primarily occurs in the | small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| absorption of excess water primarily occurs in the | large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| serous membrane lining the body wall | parietal peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
| serous membrane surrounding the digestive organs | visceral peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
| a slit-like potential space between the serous membrane layers | peritoneal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| means behind the peritoneum-an example of this | retroperitoneal, kidneys
🗑
|
||||
| innermost layer of tissue in the alimentary canal | mucosa
🗑
|
||||
| layer external to the mucosa | submucosa
🗑
|
||||
| layer external to the submucosa | muscularis externa
🗑
|
||||
| outermost layer of the alimentary canal wall, also the visceral peritoneum | serosa
🗑
|
||||
| lips formed by what muscle | orbicularis oris
🗑
|
||||
| cheeks formed by what muscle | buccinator
🗑
|
||||
| how many deciduous (baby) teeth | 20
🗑
|
||||
| how many permanent teeth | 32
🗑
|
||||
| largest of the salivary glands, located near the masseter muscle | parotid glands
🗑
|
||||
| three pairs of salivary glands | parotid, submandibular, sublingual
🗑
|
||||
| the site of the beginning of protein digestion | stomach
🗑
|
||||
| the bolus is turned into chyme in the | stomach
🗑
|
||||
| this organ secretes pepsin | stomach
🗑
|
||||
| passages for air and food | pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| muscular food tube that is a continuation of the pharynx | esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| part of stomach which prevents backflow of acid and food particles, where food enters the stomach | cardiac sphincter
🗑
|
||||
| the superior dome-shaped portion of the stomach | fundus
🗑
|
||||
| the main, large, centralized region of the stomach | body
🗑
|
||||
| the last region of the stomach before food enters the small intestine | pylorus
🗑
|
||||
| the lateral or convex curvature of the stomach | greater curvature
🗑
|
||||
| the medial or concave curvature of the stomach | lesser curvature
🗑
|
||||
| multiple internal folds of mucosa in the stomach | rugae
🗑
|
||||
| longest portion of the alimentary canal | small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| site of most enzymatic digestion and absorption of nutrients into the blood | small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| the three portions of the small intestine from proximal to distal | duodenum, jejunum, ileum
🗑
|
||||
| part of the small intestine which receives digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver | duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| Peyer's patches are found in this structure | small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| Brunner's glands are found in this structure | small intestine
🗑
|
||||
| main function of this organ is to absorb water and electrolytes into the bloodstream | large intestine
🗑
|
||||
| most proximal region of the large intestine | cecum
🗑
|
||||
| most proximal region of the colon portion of the large intestine | ascending colon
🗑
|
||||
| most distal region of the colon portion of the large intestine | sigmoid colon
🗑
|
||||
| part of large intestine which descends along the inferior half of the sacrum | rectum
🗑
|
||||
| the last subdivision of the large intestine/most distal portion of the large intestine | anal canal
🗑
|
||||
| the bend between the ascending colon and the transverse colon | right colic/hepatic flexure
🗑
|
||||
| the bend between the transverse and descending colon | left colic/hepatic flexure
🗑
|
||||
| a gathered segment of the large intestine | haustrum
🗑
|
||||
| the largest gland in the body | liver
🗑
|
||||
| the digestive function of the liver | bile production
🗑
|
||||
| is the liver part of the alimentary canal or is it an accessory digestive organ? | accessory digestive organ
🗑
|
||||
| stores and concentrates bile | gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| the function of bile is | to emulsify and breakdown fats
🗑
|
||||
| the area of the liver without peritoneum | bare area
🗑
|
||||
| the ligament which divides the right and left lobes of the liver | falciform ligament
🗑
|
||||
| structure on the liver which contains the hepatic portal vein | porta hepatis
🗑
|
||||
| the round ligament, a remnant of a fetal circulatory structure, found on the liver | ligamentum teres
🗑
|
||||
| remnant of a fetal circulatory structure found in the fissure of the liver | ligamentum venosum
🗑
|
||||
| this part of the gallbladder converges with the common hepatic duct | cystic duct
🗑
|
||||
| an heterocrine gland of the digestive system | pancreas
🗑
|
||||
| exocrine function of the pancreas, delivers ______ to the small intestine | pancreatic enzymes
🗑
|
||||
| endocrine function of the pancreas, produces ____ and _____ | insulin, glucagon
🗑
|
||||
| blood sugar regulator produced by pancreas-reduces blood sugar | insulin
🗑
|
||||
| blood sugar regulator produced by pancreas-increases blood sugar | glucagon
🗑
|
||||
| where the right and left hepatic duct converge | common hepatic duct
🗑
|
||||
| the convergence of the common hepatic and cystic duct to the small intestine | bile duct (common bile duct)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
amyziolkowski
Popular Anatomy sets