The Extensor forearm and hand
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What is the blood supply of the extensor forearm? | show 🗑
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show | radial nerve + branches
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What are the (6) superficial muscles of the extensor compartment? | show 🗑
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show | Supinator, abductor pollicis longus, extensor policis brevis, extensor pollicis longus, extensor indicis
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Brachioradialis: nerve, action | show 🗑
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show | Extends and abducts hand at the wrist joint
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show | deep branch of radial nerve, extends and abducts hand at the wrist joint
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show | posterior interosseus branch of radial nerve, extends fingers, knuckles, and hands at the wrist joint
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show | Posterior interosseus branch of radial nerve, extends little finger
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show | posterior interosseus branch of radial nerve, extends and adducts hand at the wrist joint
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Supinator: nerve, action | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation of common extensor tendon of the lateral epicondyle of the humerus
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show | Pain in lateral aspect of elbow (may radiate down to posterior forearm and dorsum of hand)
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show | Excessive/heavy supination/pronation of forearm (e.g. shoveling snow)
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Abductor pollicis longus: nerve, action | show 🗑
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show | Posterior interosseus branch of radial nerve, extends thumb, knuckle, and wrist
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show | posterior interosseous branch of radial nerve, extends thumb, knuckle, and wrist
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show | posterior interosseus branch of radial nerve, extends index finger, knuckle, and wrist
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The radial nerve descends between the ____ and the ____ muscles | show 🗑
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show | Lateral; anteriorly; Posterior interosseus nerve
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show | Triangular shaped thickening of deep fascia covering central palm
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The apex of the palmar aponeurosis receives insertion from the ___ ___ tendon. | show 🗑
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The palmar aponeurosis divides at the base of the fingers into four slips which each subdivide into two additional slips and attach to the ___ ___ __ and the __ ___ ___ ___. | show 🗑
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show | Dupuytren's contracture
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show | Thickening and contracture of plamar aponeurosis-->flexing of ring finger into palm at the metacarpophalangeal joint; flexion of proximal interphalangeal joints; DISTAL INTERPHALANGEALS NOT INVOLVED
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show | Space under flexor retinaculum where long flexor tendons and median nerve pass through
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How are the tendons of the carpal tunnel arranged? | show 🗑
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show | Lateral
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show | At the knuckle joints, except for the little finger (that one goes to the distal phalanx)
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Which tendon gets its own synovial sheath? | show 🗑
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show | Surrounds the synovial sheaths that attache to the sides of the phalanges from the head of the metacarpal bones to the base of the distal phalanges (closed at ends)
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Name the thenar muscles of the hand (3) | show 🗑
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Name the adductor compartment muscles (1) | show 🗑
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show | recurrent branch of median nerve, abducts thumb
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Flexor pollicis brevis: nerve, action | show 🗑
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Opponens pollicis: nerve, action | show 🗑
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Adductor pollicis: nerve, action | show 🗑
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Name the hypothenar muscles (3) | show 🗑
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show | deep branch of ulnar nerve, abducts the little finger
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Flexor digiti minimi: nerve, action | show 🗑
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Opponens digiti minimi: nerve, action | show 🗑
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show | first and second: median nerve; third and fourth: ulnar nerve. Flexes metacarpophalangeal joints (knuckle) and extends interphalangeal joint
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Name the interosseous muscles (2) | show 🗑
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show | deep branch of ulnar nerve, flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints, adduct fingers towad center of middle finger
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show | Deep branch of ulnar nerve, flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extends interphalangeal joints, abduct fingers from center of third finger
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show | It is superficial to flexor r.; lateral to nerve and pisiform bone
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show | The deep ulnar branch, which passes between abductor digiti minimi and flexor digiti minimi
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show | Superficial palmar; superficial palmar branch of the radial artery
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show | All of the sides of the fingers EXCEPT for the thumb and the radial side of the index finger
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What two arteries join together to complete the deep palmar arch? | show 🗑
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show | The superficial palmar branch
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show | The anatomical snuff box
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show | Two heads of the first dorsal interosseus muscle
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show | Deep palmar arch
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What artery supplies the lateral side of the index finger? | show 🗑
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show | The princeps pollicis artery (branch of radial artery; splits into two for the two sides of thumb)
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show | Deep
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What motor and sensory information does the median nerve provide? | show 🗑
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What motor and sensory information does the ulnar nerve provide? | show 🗑
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The ulnar nerve enters palm by passing (deep/superficial) to the flexor retinaculum and immediately (lateral/medial) to the pisiform bone. | show 🗑
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