Anatomy & Physiology I - Chapter 5: The Integumentary System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Epidermis
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| Name the four cells of the Epidermis? | show 🗑
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| What produces a fibrous protective protein called keratin? | show 🗑
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| show | Melanocytes
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| What has macrophages that help activate the immune system? | show 🗑
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| What cells is associated with sensory nerve endings? | show 🗑
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| Name the FIVE layers of the epidermis in order? | show 🗑
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| show | layer
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| What is the deepest epidermal layer and is the site of mitosis; germinating layer? | show 🗑
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| show | Spinosum (prickly layer)
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| What contains keratinocytes that are undergoing a great deal of physical changes, turning them into tough outer cells of the epidermis? | show 🗑
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| What is found only in the thick skin and is complsed of the dead keratinocytes? | show 🗑
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| show | Corneum
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| show | Dermis
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| show | Papillary and Reticular
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| show | Papillary
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| show | Reticular
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| Name the three pigment skin color. | show 🗑
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| What is a polymer made of tyrosine amino acids, yellow to reddish-brown to black in color? | show 🗑
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| What is the layer of skin beneath of the dermis and is composed of adipose? | show 🗑
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| show | sudoriferous glands
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| Name the two types of sweat glands: | show 🗑
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| What glands produce true sweat, are most numerous, and are mostly on the palms of hands, soles of feet, and forehead; also called merocrine sweat glands? | show 🗑
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| What is confined to the axillary and anogenital areas and produce true sweat plus fatty substances and proteins? | show 🗑
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| show | Ceruminous glands
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| show | Mammary glands
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| What is a simple alveolar glands found all over the body except the palms of the hands and soles of the feet that secrete sebum, an oily secretion; function as holocrine glands secreting their product into a hair follicle or to the pore of the skin? | show 🗑
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| Name the THREE hair center layers cells: | show 🗑
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| Hairs can be classified as... | show 🗑
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| show | vellus
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| show | terminal
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| Hair growth and density are influenced mostly importantly by... | show 🗑
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| show | 90
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| Hair thinning and some degree of baldness is called... | show 🗑
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| show | gene and sex-influenced condition
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| show | Nails
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| show | nail bed
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| show | nail matrix
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| What is another name of cuticle? | show 🗑
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| The part beneath the free edge where dirt and debris are collected is called... | show 🗑
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| show | chemical, physical, and biological
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| Name the skin functions: | show 🗑
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| What barriers include skin secretions and melanin? | show 🗑
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| What barriers provides the continuity of skin and the hardness of its keratinized cells? | show 🗑
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| What is the waterproofing epidermis that block the diffusion of water? | show 🗑
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| show | 1) lipid-soluble 2) oleoresins 3) organic solvents 4) salts of heavy meterals 5) drugs agent called penetration enhancers
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| show | biological
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| show | sweat glands, constriction of the dermal blood vessels
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| show | Cutaneous sensation
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| show | Metabolic
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| How many percent can the blood reservoir hold in the body blood supply? | show 🗑
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| show | Excretion
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| What is an important avenue for water and salt (sodium chloride) loss? | show 🗑
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| The most common skin disorders are... | show 🗑
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| show | basale
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| show | Lucidum and corneum
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| show | sebaceous oil glands
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| show | A=asymmetry, B=border irregularly, C=color, D=diameter, E=elevation
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| What is the least malignant and the most common skin cancer? | show 🗑
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| show | squamous cell carcinoma
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| Most dangerous skin cancer and highly metastatic and resistant to chemotherapy. | show 🗑
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