Human Structure Wk 1
Help!
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| trapezius- O | show 🗑
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| show | I- spine of scapula, acromion, lateral 1/3 of clavicle
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| trapezius- N | show 🗑
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| show | A- adducts, rotates, elevates, depresses scapula
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| show | O- transverse processes of C1 - C4
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| levator scapulae-I | show 🗑
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| levator scapulae- A | show 🗑
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| show | N- C3 - C4 nerves to levator scapulae, dorsal scapular nerve
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| rhomboid minor- O | show 🗑
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| show | I- root of spine of scapula
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| rhomboid minor- N | show 🗑
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| show | A- adducts scapula
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| rhomboid major- O | show 🗑
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| show | I- medial border of scapula
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| rhomboid major- N | show 🗑
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| rhomboid major- A | show 🗑
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| latissimus dorsi- O | show 🗑
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| latissimus dorsi- I | show 🗑
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| latissimus dorsi- N | show 🗑
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| show | A- adducts, extends, rotates arm medially; depresses scapula
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| serratus posterior superior- o | show 🗑
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| serratus posterior superior- i | show 🗑
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| show | N- intercostal nerve, T1 - T4
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| serratus posterior superior- A | show 🗑
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| serratus posterior inferior-o | show 🗑
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| show | I- lower border of ribs 9 - 12
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| show | N-intercostal nerve, T9 - T12
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| show | A- depresses ribs
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| show | 0- spinous processes
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| show | I- mastoid process and superior nuchal line
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| splenius capitis-n | show 🗑
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| show | A- extends, rotates, laterally flexes head and neck
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| show | O- spinous processes
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| splenius cervicis-i | show 🗑
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| splenius cervicis-n | show 🗑
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| show | A- extends, rotates, laterally flexes head and neck
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| show | O- sacrum, ilium, ribs, spinous processes of lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae
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| show | I- ribs
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| iliocostalis (lateral column)-n | show 🗑
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| show | A- extend, rotate, laterally flex vertebral column and head
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| longissimus (intermediate column)-o | show 🗑
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| show | I- ribs, transverse processes, mastoid process
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| show | N- dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves
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| longissimus (intermediate column)-a | show 🗑
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| spinalis (medial column)-o | show 🗑
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| show | I- spinous processes
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| show | N- dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves
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| show | A- extends, rotates, laterally flexes vertebral column and head
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| semispinalis-o | show 🗑
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| semispinalis-i | show 🗑
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| semispinalis-n | show 🗑
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| show | A- extends and rotates head, neck, and trunk
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| show | O- sacrum, ilium, transverse processes
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| show | I- spinous processes
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| show | N- dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves
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| multifidus-a | show 🗑
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| rotators-o | show 🗑
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| rotators-i | show 🗑
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| rotators-n | show 🗑
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| show | A- extends and rotates head, neck, and trunk
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| show | O- spinous process
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| show | I- adjacent spinous process
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| interspinales-n | show 🗑
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| show | A- extends vertebral column
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| show | O- transverse process
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| show | I- adjacent transverse process
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| intertransversarii-n | show 🗑
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| show | A- laterally flexes vertebral column
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| levatores costarum (longus and brevis)-o | show 🗑
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| show | I- ribs
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| levatores costarum (longus and brevis)-n | show 🗑
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| levatores costarum (longus and brevis)-a | show 🗑
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| rectus capitis posterior major-o | show 🗑
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| show | I- lateral portion of inferior nuchal line
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| show | N- suboccipital nerve (dorsal ramus C1)
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| rectus capitis posterior major-a | show 🗑
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| rectus capitis posterior minor-o | show 🗑
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| show | I- occipital bone below inferior nuchal line
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| rectus capitis posterior minor-n | show 🗑
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| rectus capitis posterior minor-a | show 🗑
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| show | O- transverse process of atlas
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| show | I- occipital bone above inferior nuchal line
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| show | N- suboccipital nerve (dorsal ramus C1)
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| obliquus capitis superior-a | show 🗑
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| show | O- spine of axis
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| show | I- transverse process of atlas
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| show | N- suboccipital nerve (dorsal ramus C1)
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| obliquus capitis inferior-a | show 🗑
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| show | o-manubrium sterni and medial 1/3 of clavicle mastoid
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| i-sternocleidomastoid | show 🗑
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| n-sternocleidomastoid | show 🗑
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| a- sternocleidomastoid | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 respiratory MM of the back? | show 🗑
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| o- posterior scalene | show 🗑
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| i- posterior scalene | show 🗑
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| show | n-lower cervical (C6 - C8);
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| show | a-elevates 2nd rib, bends neck;
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| show | outer surface of 2nd rib
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| Insertion- middle scalene | show 🗑
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| Insertion- anterior scalene | show 🗑
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| Insertion- posterior belly of omohyoid | show 🗑
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| show | mandible and skin over mandible and angle of mouth
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| Insertion- pectoralis major | show 🗑
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| Insertion- pectoralis minor | show 🗑
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| Insertion- subclavius | show 🗑
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| show | medial border of scapula
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| Insertion- deltoid | show 🗑
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| show | superior facet of greater tubercle of humerus
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| show | middle facet of greater tubercle of humerus
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| show | lesser tubercle of humerus
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| show | medial lip of intertubercular (bicipital) groove of humerus
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| Insertion- teres minor | show 🗑
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| show | middle third of medial surface of humerus
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| show | radial tuberosity of radius
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| Insertion- brachialis | show 🗑
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| show | posterior surface of olecranon process of ulna
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| Insertion- anconeus | show 🗑
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| show | middle of lateral side of radius
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| show | bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals
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| show | flexor retinaculum, palmar aponeurosis
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| Insertion- flexor carpi ulnaris | show 🗑
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| show | middle phalanges of finger
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| Insertion- flexor digitorum profundus | show 🗑
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| Insertion- flexor pollicis longus | show 🗑
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| Insertion- pronator quadratus | show 🗑
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| show | base of radial styloid process
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| Insertion- extensor carpi radialis longus | show 🗑
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| show | posterior base of 3rd metacarpal
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| show | extensor expansion, base of middle and digital phalanges
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| show | extensor expansion, base of middle and digital phalanges
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| Insertion- extensor carpi ulnaris | show 🗑
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| show | lateral side of upper part of radius
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| show | lateral surface of base of 1st metacarpal
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| show | base of distal phalanx of thumb
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| show | base of proximal phalanx of thumb
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| show | extensor expansion of index finger
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| show | lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
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| show | base of proximal phalanx of thumb
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| show | lateral side of 1st metacarpal
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| show | medial side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
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| show | skin of medial side of palm
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| Insertion- abductor digiti minimi | show 🗑
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| Insertion- flexor digiti minimi brevis | show 🗑
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| Insertion- opponens digiti minimi | show 🗑
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| show | lateral side of extensor expansion
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| show | lateral sides of bases of proximal phalanges, extensor expansion
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| Insertion- palmar interossei (3) | show 🗑
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| Origin- posterior scalene | show 🗑
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| show | transverse processes of C2 - C7
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| show | transverse processes of C3 - C6
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| Origin- posterior belly of omohyoid | show 🗑
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| Origin- platysma | show 🗑
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| show | medial half of clavicle, manubrium and body of sternum, upper 6 costal cartilages
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| show | 3rd, 4th, and 5th ribs
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| show | junction of 1st rib and costal cartilage
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| show | upper 8 ribs
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| Origin- deltoid | show 🗑
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| show | supraspinatus fossa of scapula
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| show | infraspinatus fossa
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| show | subscapular fossa
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| show | dorsal surface of inferior angle of scapula
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| show | upper portion of lateral border of scapula
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| show | coracoid process
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| show | supraglenoid tubercle (long head), coracoid process (short head)
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| Origin- brachialis | show 🗑
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| Origin- triceps | show 🗑
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| Origin- anconeus | show 🗑
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| Origin- pronator teres | show 🗑
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| Origin- flexor carpi radialis | show 🗑
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| show | medial epicondyle of humerus
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| show | medial epicondyle (humeral head), medial olecranon, posterior border of ulna (ulnar head)
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| Origin- flexor digitorum superficialis | show 🗑
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| show | anteromedial surface of ulna, interosseous membrane
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| show | anterior surface of radius, interosseous membrane, coronoid process
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| show | anterior surface of distal ulna
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| Origin- brachioradialis | show 🗑
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| Origin- extensor carpi radialis longus | show 🗑
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| Origin- extensor carpi radialis brevis | show 🗑
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| Origin- extensor digitorum | show 🗑
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| show | common extensor tendon, interosseous membrane
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| show | lateral epicondyle and posterior surface of ulna
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| show | lateral epicondyle, radial collateral and annular ligaments
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| show | interosseous membrane, middle third of posterior surfaces of radius and ulna
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| Origin- extensor pollicis longus | show 🗑
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| Origin- extensor pollicis brevis | show 🗑
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| Origin- extensor indicis | show 🗑
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| Origin- abductor pollicis brevis | show 🗑
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| Origin- flexor pollicis brevis | show 🗑
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| show | flexor retinaculum, trapezium
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| Origin- adductor pollicis | show 🗑
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| show | medial side of flexor retinaculum, palmar aponeurosis
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| Origin- abductor digiti minimi | show 🗑
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| Origin- flexor digiti minimi brevis | show 🗑
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| Origin- opponens digiti minimi | show 🗑
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| show | lateral side of tendons of flexor digitorum profundus
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| show | adjacent sides of metacarpal bones
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| show | medial side of 2nd metacarpal, lateral sides of 4th, 5th metacarpals
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| Innervation- posterior scalene | show 🗑
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| show | lower cervical (C5 - C8)
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| Innervation- anterior scalene | show 🗑
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| Innervation- posterior belly of omohyoid | show 🗑
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| show | facial
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| Innervation- pectoralis major | show 🗑
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| Innervation- pectoralis minor | show 🗑
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| show | nerve to subclavius
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| Innervation- serratus anterior | show 🗑
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| show | axillary
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| Innervation- supraspinatus | show 🗑
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| Innervation- infraspinatus | show 🗑
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| Innervation- subscapularis | show 🗑
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| Innervation- teres major | show 🗑
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| show | axillary
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| show | musculocutaneous
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| Innervation- biceps brachii | show 🗑
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| show | musculocutaneous
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| show | radial
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| Innervation- anconeus | show 🗑
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| show | median
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| show | median
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| Innervation- palmaris longus | show 🗑
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| show | ulnar
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| Innervation- flexor digitorum superficialis | show 🗑
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| Innervation- flexor digitorum profundus | show 🗑
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| Innervation- flexor pollicis longus | show 🗑
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| Innervation- pronator quadratus | show 🗑
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| show | radial
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| show | radial
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| Innervation- extensor carpi radialis brevis | show 🗑
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| show | radial
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| Innervation- extensor digiti minimi | show 🗑
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| Innervation- extensor carpi ulnaris | show 🗑
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| show | radial
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| Innervation- abductor pollicis longus | show 🗑
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| show | radial
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| Innervation- extensor pollicis brevis | show 🗑
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| show | radial
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| show | median
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| show | median
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| show | median
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| Innervation- adductor pollicis | show 🗑
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| Innervation- palmaris brevis | show 🗑
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| Innervation- abductor digiti minimi | show 🗑
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| Innervation- flexor digiti minimi brevis | show 🗑
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| Innervation- opponens digiti minimi | show 🗑
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| show | median (2 lateral), ulnar (2 medial)
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| show | ulnar
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| show | ulnar
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| Action- posterior scalene | show 🗑
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| show | elevates 1st rib, bends neck
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| Action- anterior scalene | show 🗑
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| show | depresses, retracts hyoid and larynx
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| Action- platysma | show 🗑
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| show | flexes, adducts, and medially rotates arm
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| show | depresses scapula, elevates ribs
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| Action- subclavius | show 🗑
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| show | rotates scapula upward, abducts arm and elevates it above the horizontal
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| Action- deltoid | show 🗑
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| show | abducts arm
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| Action- infraspinatus | show 🗑
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| show | adducts, rotates arm medially
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| show | adducts, rotates arm medially
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| show | rotates arm laterally
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| show | flexes, adducts arm
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| show | flexes arm and forearm, supinates forearm
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| show | flexes forearm
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| show | extends forearm
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| Action- anconeus | show 🗑
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| show | pronates arm
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| Action- flexor carpi radialis | show 🗑
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| Action- palmaris longus | show 🗑
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| Action- flexor carpi ulnaris | show 🗑
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| show | flexes proximal interphalangeal joints, flexes hand and forearm
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| show | flexes distal interphalangeal joints and hand
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| Action- flexor pollicis longus | show 🗑
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| Action- pronator quadratus | show 🗑
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| Action- brachioradialis | show 🗑
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| Action- extensor carpi radialis longus | show 🗑
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| Action- extensor carpi radialis brevis | show 🗑
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| show | extends fingers and hand
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| show | extends little finger
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| show | extends, adducts hand
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| show | supinates forearm
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| Action- abductor pollicis longus | show 🗑
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| Action- extensor pollicis longus | show 🗑
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| show | extends proximal phalanx of thumb, abducts hand
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| Action- extensor indicis | show 🗑
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| show | abducts thumb
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| show | flexes thumb
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| Action- opponens pollicis | show 🗑
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| Action- adductor pollicis | show 🗑
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| show | wrinkles skin on medial side of palm
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| Action- abductor digiti minimi | show 🗑
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| show | flexes proximal phalanx of little finger
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| show | opposes little finger
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| show | flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints
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| show | abducts fingers, flex metacarpophalangeal joints, extend interphalangeal joints
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| Action- palmar interossei (3) | show 🗑
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| show | O- Anterolateral part of cricoid cartilage
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| i-Cricothyroid | show 🗑
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| show | A- Stertches and tenses the vocal folds
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| n-Cricothyroid | show 🗑
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| show | O- Medial end of clavicle and manubrium of sternum
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| i-Sternohyoid | show 🗑
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| show | A- Depresses hyoid bone if ithas been elevated, as in swallowing
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| n-Sternohyoid | show 🗑
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| show | O- Posterior surface of manubrium of sternum
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| i-Sternothyroid | show 🗑
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| show | A- Depresses larynx
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| n-Sternothyroid | show 🗑
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| o-Thyrohoid | show 🗑
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| i-Thyrohoid | show 🗑
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| a-Thyrohoid | show 🗑
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| n-Thyrohoid | show 🗑
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| o-Stylohyoid | show 🗑
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| i-Stylohyoid | show 🗑
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| show | A- Elevates and retracts the hyoid elongating the floor of the mouth and lifts the tongue during swallowing
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| show | N- Facial Nerve (VII)
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| o-Mylohyoid | show 🗑
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| i-Mylohyoid | show 🗑
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| a-Mylohyoid | show 🗑
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| n-Mylohyoid | show 🗑
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| o-Cricothyroid | show 🗑
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| show | I- Inferior margin and inferior horn of thyroid cartilage
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| show | A- Stertches and tenses the vocal folds
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| n-Cricothyroid | show 🗑
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| What causes Erb-Duchenne palsy, what nerve roots are involved , and what are the symptoms? | show 🗑
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| What causes Klumpke's paralaysis? Which nerve roots are involved? And What are the symptoms? | show 🗑
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| Which nerves are commonly injured in a radical mastectomy? | show 🗑
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| What causes winged scapula? | show 🗑
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| show | injury to post cord and wrist drop
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| show | axillary nerve and maybe posterior circumflex humeral artery, and lateral rotation of the arm
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| show | crutch palsy
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| show | fall on shoulder, breech delivery, or durinig passage of infant through birth canal
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| How does the clavicle look after fracture? | show 🗑
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| What are the symtoms of a fracture to clavicle? | show 🗑
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| show | Pectoral node
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| Where does the pectoral lymph node drain? | show 🗑
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| show | Apical lymph node
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| show | subclavian vein
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| What is found in the quadrangular space? | show 🗑
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| show | circumflex scapular A
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| show | deep brachial A and Radial N
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| What are the boundaries of the Triangular Interval? | show 🗑
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| What are the Boundaries of the Quadrangular Space? | show 🗑
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| What are the boundaries of the Triangular space? | show 🗑
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| Which fracture should you consider abuse? And how does it occur? | show 🗑
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| show | mutliple large breaks, usually result of high force impact
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| show | a fragment of bone tears away from the main mass of bone
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| show | bone fragments are driven into each other
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| What is a torus fracture and another name for it? Who is it common in? | show 🗑
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| show | the bone cracks but doesn't break all the way through, common in children
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| show | It contains the Biceps brachii muscle, Brachialis muscle, and Coracobrachialis muscle. It is supplied by the musculocutaneous nerve[1] and brachial artery and Vein and Ulnar N
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| show | It contains the Triceps brachii muscle. It is supplied by the radial nerve and profunda brachi A
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| show | anterior arm compartment
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| show | posterior arm compartment
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| show | behind the medial epicondyle
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| show | in front of the lateral epicondyle
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|
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| Around the elbow joint, where would you find the median nerve? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is an occult fracture? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | student elbow, condition characterised by pain, swelling and inflammation of the olecranon bursa. Can be caused by leaning on it or repetitive movements.
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|
||||
| What would you fracture if you extend your elbow to far? | show 🗑
|
||||
| If you have a posterior fat pad sign what have you probably fractured? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What do you have if you have an anterior fat pad displacement? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Where do the postaxial nerves come from and what are they? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lateral and medial cord; musculocutaneous, median and ulnar
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|
||||
| What does the distal row flexor retinaculum go between | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | scaphoid and pisisform
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|
||||
| There is a hole in the carpal tunnel, what does it house? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | flexor pollicis longus, flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor digitorum profundus, and median nerve
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|
||||
| Which vessels and Muscles are above the carpal tunnel? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What M is beside the carpal tunnel? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does it mean if the styloid of the radius and ulna are at the same level? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How can you test for compartment syndrome of the forearm? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is compartment syndrome? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | median nerve and the ulnar artery; Median tunnel
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|
||||
| show | pronator quadratus, flexor pollicis longus, flexor digitorum profundus
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|
||||
| What is dupuytren's contracture? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the 4 compartments of the hand? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is in the hypothenar compartment of the hand? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 3 thenar MM and tendon of flexor pollicis longus
🗑
|
||||
| show | flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor digitorum profundus, lumbricals
🗑
|
||||
| show | adductor pollicis, palmer interossei, dorsal interossei, metacarpals
🗑
|
||||
| How many arucate [annular] fibrous sheaths are in each digit and haow many cruciate fibrous sheaths are in each digit? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ulnar bursitis or infection of the ulnar bursa which is part of the flexor sheath of the 5th digit. The infection will spread proximal
🗑
|
||||
| Which side are the lumbricals on? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are vincula? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Where does the central slip attach? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | distal phalanx
🗑
|
||||
| What does the extensor expansion divide into? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | cut off circulation to both wrist- no circulation. Cut off circulation to 1 side of wrist- circulation to all hand. Shows there is a loop. used to test blood supply to the hand. It is performed prior to radial arterial blood sampling or cannulation.
🗑
|
||||
| show | brachioradialis, & lateral epicondyle, pronator teres $ medial epicondyle, brachial artery, median nerve
🗑
|
||||
| What are all the contents in the cubital fossa? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a nurse maid elbow? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a supracondylar fracture? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a sign of a radial neck fracture and how do you treat? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How do you treat a buckle fracture? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a colles fracture called? How does it occur and what is it? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | fall on back of hand, happens in old people; fracture distal radius
🗑
|
||||
| What might pain under the snuff box indicate? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | impingement of ulnar nerve at the elbow; handle bar neuropathy due to inflammation of the ulnar nerve
🗑
|
||||
| What is Wrist drop caused by? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tennis elbow ; inflammation, soreness, or pain on the outside (lateral) side of the upper arm near the elbow; think is caused from supinator getting torn away from lateral collateral ligament
🗑
|
||||
| show | medial epicondylitis; caused by overuse of tendon
🗑
|
||||
| What causes monkey hand? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | thenar wasting; hand of benediction results from a severed Median nerve at the level of the elbow or upper armThe ability to flex the digits 2–3 at the metacarpophalangeal joints, proximal interphalangeal joints and distal interphalangeal joints is lost
🗑
|
||||
| What causes claw hand? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What causes a boutonniere deformity? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | avulsion of the lateral bands of the extensor expansion off the distal phalange. Lose central slip;
🗑
|
||||
| show | also known as skier's thumb or UCL tear) is a type of injury to the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) ; injury to Medial Collateral ligament of metacarpophalangeal joint
🗑
|
||||
| show | Gamekeeper's thumb (also known as skier's thumb or UCL tear) is a type of injury to the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) ; injury to Medial Collateral ligament of metacarpophalangeal joint
🗑
|
||||
| show | Heberden's nodes are hard or bony swellings that can develop in the distal interphalangeal joints (DIP)
🗑
|
||||
| What is Bouchard's Node? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What causes De Quervain's tendonitis? How do you test? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Gout is a kind of arthritis that occurs when uric acid builds up in blood and causes joint inflammation.
🗑
|
||||
| show | permanent flexion contracture of hand at wrist; claw-like deformity; commonly cuased by supracondylar fracture of humerus due to obstruction of brachial artery
🗑
|
||||
| Which metacarpals are involved in skilled and unskileld boxer fractures? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | gliding movement; acromioclavicular joint
🗑
|
||||
| show | involvement of the phrenic nerve which involves the diaphragm because has same nerve root origins as the cutaneous supraclavicular nerve of that region.
🗑
|
||||
| What type of joint is the sternoclavicular joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What kind of movemnt can a ball and socket joint do? Give an example. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What reinforces the glenohumeral joint? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which muscles make up the rotator cuff MM? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | form a lubricating mechanism between bones
🗑
|
||||
| show | hinge joint; back and forth movement in one plane
🗑
|
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