WHS A&P Vocabulary Chemistry of Life
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| show | basic unit of matter
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| show | positively charged subatomic particle
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| electron | show 🗑
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| show | subatomic particle that has the same mass as a proton but no electric charge
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| show | the positively charged center of an atom
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| orbital | show 🗑
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| show | atom that has a positive or negative charge
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| show | mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units
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| atomic number | show 🗑
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| show | atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
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| show | isotope that has an unstable nucleus and undergoes radioactive decay
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| show | substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements in definite proportions
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| molecule | show 🗑
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| ionic bond | show 🗑
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| covalent bond | show 🗑
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| show | element or compound that enters into a chemical reaction
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| show | reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction
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| product | show 🗑
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| show | stored energy
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| show | energy of motion
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| show | minimum amount of energy required to start a chemical reaction
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| decomposition reaction | show 🗑
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| show | breakdown of more complex substances into simpler ones
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| show | reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single compound
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| show | synthesizing a complex molecule from simpler compounds
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| show | reaction in which molecules are exchanged to create new products; AB + CD ---> AD + CB
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| reversible reaction | show 🗑
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| show | reaction that is reversible and the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
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| show | chemical needed for the maintenance, growth, and development of the body
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| metabolite | show 🗑
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| mixture | show 🗑
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| show | homogeneous mixture of two or more substances
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| solute | show 🗑
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| show | the substance in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution
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| show | mixture of water and nondissolved materials whcih can be separated with filtration or settling
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| show | a substance when dissolved in water conducts electric current
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| show | compound that conducts electricity when dissolved in water; created from the reaction of an acid and a base
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| inorganic compound | show 🗑
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| organic compound | show 🗑
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| show | compound that forms hydrogen ions (H+) in solution
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| show | compound that produces hydroxide ions (OH+) in solution
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| show | a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base interact to form a salt
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| show | positively charged atom of hydrogen (H+)
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| show | negatively charged ion made of oxygen and hydrogen (OH-)
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| pH scale | show 🗑
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| show | specialized proteins that speed up chemical reactions
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| show | substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected
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| show | single-stranded nucleic acid involved in protein synthesis
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| show | double-stranded molecule that contains the genetic code
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| glycogen | show 🗑
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| show | sugar that is the major source of energy for the body's cells
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| show | single sugar molecule
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| show | large carbohydrate made of chains of monosaccharide molecules
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| glycerol | show 🗑
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| show | with glycerol, make up the building blocks of lipids
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| show | building block of a nucleic acid
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| amino acid | show 🗑
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| show | provides the energy for all cellular work; product of cellular respiration
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| show | the site on an enzyme that attaches to a substrate
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| denaturation | show 🗑
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| show | very large complex molecule
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| show | large molecule formed when many smaller molecules bond together
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| show | small molecular unit that is the building block of a larger molecule
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| show | macromolecule made up of subunits called nucleotides
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| show | organic compound made mainly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats, oils, and waxes
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| show | organic compound that is made of one or more chains of amino acids and that is a principal component of all cells
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| carbohydrate | show 🗑
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| buffer | show 🗑
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