Ward- dev CN I & II
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Neurulation | show 🗑
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show | it gives rise to entire CNS (spinal cord, brainstem, brain).
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Structures from Neural Crest cells | show 🗑
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show | Meninges
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show | The multiplying nerve cells near the center of the neural tube as it thickens.
ALAR: posterior horn (sensory). BASAL: anterior horn (motor, sends axons to myotomes).
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show | Ventricular zone of the neural tube.
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show | White matter tracts (axons) in the spinal cord.
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Development of the brain and brainstem begins with what 3 primary vesicles? | show 🗑
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Cervical flexture | show 🗑
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Cephalic flexture | show 🗑
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show | Prosencephalon divids into (Telencephlon and diencephalon), mesencephalon (stays the same), Rhombencephalon (divides into Metencephalon and myelencephalon)
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After the formation of the 5 secondary vesicles from the primary 3 vesicles, where are the flextures | show 🗑
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show | WALLS: Cerebral hemispheres. CAVITIES: lateral ventricles (seperated by the septum pellucidum).
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show | WALLS: thalamus, hypothalamus, pineal gland. CAVITIES: third ventricle
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Adult derivative of the Mesencephalon | show 🗑
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show | WALLS: Pons and Cerebellum. CAVITIES: 4th ventricle
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show | WALLS: Medulla. CAVITIES: 4th ventricle
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show | Telencephalon. Neurons of the cerebral cortex enlarge as they proliferate. Grows from the inside out.
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show | 1.Frontal.
2.Insular (gets overgrown by the frontal lobe).
3.Parietal.
4.Temporal.
5.Occipital.
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Formation of CN I | show 🗑
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show | Diencephalon which makes it part of the CNS.
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formation of the lens | show 🗑
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show | Retina sends axons thru R and L optic N. they reach the optic chiasm where axons swap and head towards the thalamic nuclei. From the thalamus they move to the occipital lobe
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show | Lateral > 3rd > cerebral aqueduct > 4th > subarachnoid spcae
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show | Stenosis of the Cerebral aqueduct (mesencephalon) will cause a back up of CSF in the 3rd and lateral ventricles.
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show | Failure of cerebral hemispheres and lateral ventricles to seperate.
**Forms a semilobar or alobar cerebral cortex and will lead to facial development defects
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show | disrupts occipital bone formation and causes herniation
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show | 1.Meningocele (protruding dura and subarachnoid space).
2.Meningohyrdocephalocele (protrusion of occipital lobe)
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show | 1.Meningoencephalocele (protrusion of cerebellum)
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