TEX Immune Review
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| which cells are involved in innate immunity | show 🗑
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| show | mechanical and chemical barriers
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| show | natural killer cells
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| what is the most numerous type of phagocyte | show 🗑
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| what type of phagocytic monocyte migrates out of the bloodstream | show 🗑
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| show | Lymphocytes
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| show | T Cells
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| Sublets of T cells that diagnose Aids | show 🗑
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| show | 2 heavy and 2 light polypeptide chains
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| show | the amount of antibodies in a person's blood in response to a pathogen
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| the most abundant circulating antibody | show 🗑
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| what are the specific cells that secrete antibodies | show 🗑
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| show | protects against assaults on the body
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| External assaults | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal cells reproduce and form tumors that may become cancerous and spread
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| Self markers | show 🗑
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| Non–self markers | show 🗑
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| Self-tolerance | show 🗑
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| Two major categories of immune mechanisms | show 🗑
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| Innate immunity | show 🗑
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| Adaptive immunity | show 🗑
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| show | —epithelial barrier cells, phagocytes (neutrophils, macrophages), and natural killer cells; chemicals used in innate immunity—complement and interferon
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| Primary types of cells for adaptive immunity | show 🗑
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| Cytokines | show 🗑
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| Species resistance | show 🗑
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| Mechanical and chemical barriers | show 🗑
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| show | The internal environment of the body is protected by a barrier formed by skin and
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| show | 1.barriers between the internal and external environment 2.involves the innate inflammatory response (including phagocytosis) 3. includes the adaptive immune responses and the innate defense offered by NK cells.
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| second line of defense | show 🗑
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| Inflammatory response | show 🗑
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| Inflammation mediators | show 🗑
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| Chemotactic factors | show 🗑
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| Signs of inflammation | show 🗑
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| Systemic inflammation | show 🗑
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| Phagocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | — process by which immune cells (neutrophils) squeeze themselves through the wall of a blood vessel to get to the site of injury/infection
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| Opsonization | show 🗑
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| show | —chemical attraction of cells to the source of the chemical attractant
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| show | —most numerous type of phagocyte; usually first to arrive at site of injury; migrates out of bloodstream; kills bacteria; forms pus
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| Macrophages | show 🗑
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| Dendritic cell | show 🗑
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| Natural killer cells | show 🗑
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| Method of killing cells | show 🗑
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| show | —lysing cells by damaging plasma membranes
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| show | —group of enzymes that produce a cascade of reactions resulting in a variety of immune responses
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| Opsonization | show 🗑
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| show | B lymphocytes (B cells) and T lymphocytes (T cells)
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| cluster designation (CD) | show 🗑
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| show | continuous recirculation
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| show | —antibody-mediated immunity (humoral immunity); produce antibodies that attack pathogens
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| T cells attack | show 🗑
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| Activation of lymphocytes requires two stimuli: | show 🗑
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| Lymphocytes are densest where | show 🗑
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| show | 1.Pre-B cells develop by a few months of age 2.occurs in lymph nodes and spleen—activation of B cell after it binds a specific antigen
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| B cells serve as | show 🗑
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| show | —proteins (immunoglobulins) secreted by activated B cell
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| An antibody molecule consists of | show 🗑
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| show | M, G, A, E, and D
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| IgM | show 🗑
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| IgG | show 🗑
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| IgA | show 🗑
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| IgE | show 🗑
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| IgD | show 🗑
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| Antibodies resist disease first by | show 🗑
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| Epitopes bind to an antibody sites | show 🗑
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| Complement | show 🗑
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| Complement kills foreign cells by | show 🗑
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| Complement causes | show 🗑
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| Primary response | show 🗑
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| Secondary response | show 🗑
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| show | The body contains many diverse clones of cells, each committed by its genes to synthesize a different antibody
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| Pre-T cells develop into | show 🗑
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| A T cell is activated when | show 🗑
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| Effector T cells | show 🗑
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| Cytotoxic T cells | show 🗑
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| show | —regulate the function of B cells, T cells, phagocytes, and other leukocytes
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| Suppressor T cells | show 🗑
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| show | —genetic mechanisms put innate immune mechanisms in place during development in the womb
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| Adaptive or acquired immunity | show 🗑
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| show | results from nondeliberate exposure to antigens
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| Artificial immunity | show 🗑
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| show | —when the immune system responds to a harmful agent regardless of whether it was natural or artificial; lasts longer than passive
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| Passive immunity | show 🗑
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| show | the nervous and endocrine systems
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| Agents of the immune system | show 🗑
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