Endocrine system
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| show | Regulates the metabolic functions of cells
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| show | Endocrine use hormones, the circulatory system for transport, response has a lag period and it has a prolonged effect. The neversou system used electrical signals, nerves for transport, fast response and shorter effect
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| show | controls metabolism, stimulates or inhibits growth, control what goes in and out of cell, and cell division
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| show | Steroid; lipid soluble; able to enter cell. and amino acid bases; binds to receptor on plasma membrane
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| 3 Types of hormone release | show 🗑
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| show | sits in the sella turcia. releases had two lobes; anterior and posterior
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| Neurohypophysis (posterior lobe) | show 🗑
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| show | -Antidiuretic Hormone;reduces urine production, water is reabsorbed by kidneys, blood volume increases, higher BP, alcohol inhibits ADH secretion. 2) Oxytocin; contraction of smooth muscle in the uterus & ducts of the mammary glands, positive feedback
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| Andenohypopysis (anterior lobe) | show 🗑
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| show | something in fluid or blood stimulates hormone production
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| show | direct enervation from nerves, stimulation from nerve fibers
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| show | "chain reaction", one hormone stimulates production of other hormones from different glands
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| show | Prolactin, Thyroid Stimulating hormone(TSH), Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), Melanocyte stimulating (MSH), Follicle stimulating (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH)
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| show | in females stimulates milk production
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| show | stimulates thyroid to produce and secret thyroxin
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| show | stimulates adrenal cortex to produce glucocoticoids
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| Melanocyte stimulating hormone | show 🗑
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| show | In females, stimulates development of follicles in the ovary and production of estrogen. In males it stimulates sperm production
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| Luteinizing hormone | show 🗑
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| Pineal Gland | show 🗑
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| Thymus | show 🗑
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| Thyroid Gland hormones | show 🗑
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| show | Controls basal metabolic rate, stimulates growth and development, produced in thyroid follicle cells (colloid?)
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| Calcitonin | show 🗑
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| goiter | show 🗑
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| show | increases calcium in the blood, converting fit D to active from which allows calcium absorption in blood and causes kidney to reabsorb calcium, releases back into the body
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| show | composed of adrenal cortex-glandular; adrenal medulla- neural
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| Adrenal Cortex releases | show 🗑
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| Andrenal Medulla releases | show 🗑
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| show | Pancreatic acini cells are exocrine. Pancreatic islets are endocrine.
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| show | Glucagon: increases sugar levels in blood stream. Insulin: decreases sugar levels in blood stream
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| gonads | show 🗑
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