A&P I Final
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| the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another | show 🗑
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| show | Physiology
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| study of tissues | show 🗑
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| show | Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
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| Composed of the skin, sweat glands, oil glands, hair, and nails Protects deep tissues from injury and synthesizes vitamin D | show 🗑
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| show | Skeletal System
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| show | Muscular System
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| Responds to stimuli by activating muscles and glands, Is the fast-acting control system of the body. | show 🗑
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| show | Lymphatic System
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| show | Urinary system
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| show | Homeostasis
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| show | negative feedback
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| show | positive feedback
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| toward and away from the head, respectively | show 🗑
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| show | lateral
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| show | Oblique section
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| divides the body into anterior and posterior parts | show 🗑
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| show | Thoracic, Abdominopelvic
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| Thoracic cavity is subdivided into two pleural cavities | show 🗑
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| show | mediastinum
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| show | elements
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| The nucleus consists of | show 🗑
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| equal to the number of protons | show 🗑
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| average of the mass numbers of all isotopes | show 🗑
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| show | Isotope
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| show | Compound
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| show | Mixtures
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| show | Solutions
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| No chemical bonding takes place in | show 🗑
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| All compounds are | show 🗑
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| Compounds cannot be separated by | show 🗑
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| show | reactivity
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| show | Carbohydrates
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| show | Lipids
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| modified triglycerides with two fatty acid groups and a phosphorus group | show 🗑
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| show | Proteins
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| show | Acids
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| show | bases
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| show | PH ,increased temperature
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| Body coverings: skin, body linings: serous membrane, Glandular tissue: tonsils | show 🗑
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| Epithelial Tissues Functions: | show 🗑
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| show | Connective Tissue
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| Functions of Connective Tissue | show 🗑
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| show | Integumentary System
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| show | Stratum Basale, Basal Layer
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| show | Basal Cell Carcinoma
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| Estimates the severity of burns | show 🗑
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| Rule of Nines: There are third-degree burns on | show 🗑
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| Rule of Nines: Over 25% of the body has | show 🗑
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| Rule of Nines: | show 🗑
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| Functions: Sensory input – monitoring stimuli Integration – interpretation of sensory input Motor output – response to stimuli | show 🗑
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| Paired spinal and cranial nerves, Carries messages to and from the spinal cord and brain | show 🗑
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| Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): Two Functional Divisions | show 🗑
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| show | Somatic nervous system, Autonomic nervous system (ANS)
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| Neurons Their plasma membrane function in what kind of signaling | show 🗑
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| Nerve Cell Body (Perikaryon or Soma)Has well-developed | show 🗑
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| Nerve Cell Body (Perikaryon or Soma)Contains an – cone-shaped area from which axons arise | show 🗑
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| show | Dendrites of Motor Neurons
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| show | graded potentials
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| Site of protein synthesis | show 🗑
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| show | Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
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| In the intestinal cells – absorption, Synthesis, and transport of fats In skeletal and cardiac muscle – storage and release of calcium | show 🗑
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| show | Lysosomes
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| show | Peroxisomes
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| show | Cytoskeleton
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| Organize mitotic spindle during mitosis | show 🗑
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| Gene-containing control center of the cell, Dictates the kinds and amounts of proteins to be synthesized | show 🗑
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| show | Growth (G1),synthesis (S),growth (G2), Mitosis and cytokinesis
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| show | Early and Late Prophase
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| show | Metaphase
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| New sets of chromosomes extend into chromatin, new nuclear membrane is formed from the rougher, completes cell division | show 🗑
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| show | Transcription
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| show | Translation
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| primarily functions in lipid metabolism | show 🗑
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| enzyme is the first one needed for DNA replication | show 🗑
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| respond to touch, pressure, vibration, stretch, and itch | show 🗑
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| show | Chemoreceptors
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| sensitive to pain-causing stimuli | show 🗑
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| show | Twelve
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| show | Thirty-one
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| how many cervical (C1-C8) | show 🗑
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| show | twelve
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| how many Lumbar (L1-L5) | show 🗑
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| show | five
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| show | one
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| show | Receptor, Sensory neuron, Integration center, Motor neuron, Effector
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| Innervate smooth and cardiac muscle and glands | show 🗑
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| The effectors of the SNS are | show 🗑
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| show | cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands
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| ANS divisions: | show 🗑
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| show | The sympathetic
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| performs maintenance activities and conserves body energy, Involves the D activities – digestion, defecation, and diuresis | show 🗑
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| ACh-releasing fibers | show 🗑
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| sympathetic postganglionic axons that release NE | show 🗑
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| Transparent membrane that: Lines the eyelids, lubricates and protects the eye | show 🗑
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| show | Lacrimal glands
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| the site where the optic nerve leaves the eye, lacks photoreceptors (the blind spot) | show 🗑
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| A plasma like fluid that fills the anterior segment, supports, nourishes, and removes wastes | show 🗑
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| biconvex, transparent, flexible, avascular structure that: Allows precise focusing of light onto the retina | show 🗑
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| Pathway of light entering the eye: | show 🗑
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| show | Emmetropic eye
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| the focal point is in front of the retina | show 🗑
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| show | Hyperopic eye (farsighted)
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| show | motor
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| show | sensory
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| show | Association areas
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| A motor speech area that directs muscles of the tongue; Is active as one prepares to speak | show 🗑
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| show | Primary Somatosensory Cortex
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| show | Prefrontal Cortex
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| each hemisphere has abilities not shared with its partner | show 🗑
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| show | Basal Nuclei
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| Consists of three paired structures – thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus | show 🗑
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| show | Thalamic Function
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| Regulates blood pressure, rate and force of heartbeat, digestive tract motility, rate and depth of breathing, perception of pleasure, fear, and rage, Maintains normal body temperature | show 🗑
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| Most dorsal portion of the diencephalon; forms roof of the third ventricle; Pineal gland – extends from the posterior border and secretes melatonin | show 🗑
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| show | Brain Stem
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| Connect higher brain centers and the spinal cord Relay impulses between the motor cortex and the cerebellum | show 🗑
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| Parts especially important in emotions: Amygdala – deals with anger, danger, and fear responses Cingulate gyrus – plays a role in expressing emotions via gestures, and resolves mental conflict | show 🗑
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| show | Reticular Activating System
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| show | Fact (declarative) memory
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| show | Skill Memory
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| show | bone, meninges, and cerebrospinal fluid
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| enclosed within the vertebral column from the foramen magnum to L1, provides two-way communication to and from the brain | show 🗑
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| severe damage to the ventral root or anterior horn cells, There is no voluntary or involuntary control of muscles | show 🗑
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| show | Spastic paralysis
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| show | Paraplegia
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| transection in the cervical region | show 🗑
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