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BIO 220 Final Exam

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Addison's Disease  
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show Acromegaly  
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Hyposecretion of insulin   show
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Hyposecretion of growth hormone   show
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show Grave's Disease  
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show Cushing's Disease  
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show Myxedema  
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show Cretinism  
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show Major regulator of metabolism  
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Adrenal medulla and cortex   show
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Hypophysis   show
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Parathyroid   show
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show Produces hormones that regulate glucose  
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show Where T-cells mature, part of immune system, shrinks as you grow older  
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The antagonistic hormones that regulate blood   show
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The hormones that regulate blood sugar levels are ____ and ______   show
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The ____ are the pancreatic islet cells that produce insulin   show
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The _____ are the pancreatic islets cells that produce glucagon   show
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show Sodium  
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show Thyroid  
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show Cortisol  
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Sometimes prolonged excessive exposure to high hormone concentrations causes a phenomenon known as _______   show
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The ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on ________   show
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show steroid hormones (or lipid-soluble) because both diffuse easily into target cells  
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show Bones and skeletal muscles  
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show Targeting the bone and activating osteoclasts (or osteoblasts)  
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show Adipocytes  
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Know the mechanism of calcium homeostasis   show
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show Along with testosterone, produces sperm  
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Hormone that stimulates production of RBCs is ____   show
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The hormone regulating electrolyte concentrations in extracellular fluids is _____   show
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Name hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary)   show
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show Testosterone, Estrogen, Progesterone, Aldosterone  
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show Humoral, hormonal, neural  
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Know structural and functional characteristics of WBCs   show
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Multi-lobed nucleus, act as phagocytes for bacteria, largest number of leukocytes   show
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Bi-lobed nucleus, red granules, kill parasites   show
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show Basophil  
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Spherical nucleus, Pale blue cytoplasm, attacks foreign cells   show
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U-shaped nucleus, gray/blue cytoplasm, largest size of leukocytes, develop into phagocytes   show
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show Inflammation mediators Ex: Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, Prostacyclins  
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show Anterior=true gland (adenohypiphysis), makes and releases hormones Posterior=nueral tissue, stores and releases hormones  
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The mechanism of transportation from hypothalamus to anterior pituitary gland is through the ______   show
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The mechanism of transportation from hypothalamus to posterior pituitary gland is through the   show
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The neurohypophysis or posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is not a true endocrine gland because ______   show
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show Thymus  
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LH is also referred to as a _____   show
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ADH secretion will increase when blood pressure   show
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show Gluconeogenesis  
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The endocrine gland that is probably malfunctioning if a person has a high metabolic rate is the ______   show
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The presence of an exophthalmic goiter is associated with ______   show
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show Cushing's Disease (weight gain, fatigue, buffalo hump, moon face)  
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show Calcitonin  
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Regulates thyroid to produce thyroid hormone   show
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Stimulates adrenal cortex to release corticosteroid hormones   show
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Stimulates milk production   show
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show Thymosin  
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Increase in WBCs   show
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Too few RBCs   show
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show Polycythemia  
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Air or clot blocking vessel   show
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Any disorder of RBCs   show
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show 4 peptide chains (2 alpha+2 beta)=heme molecule  
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show Regulation, protection, maintenance  
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show Universal donor: O- Universal Recipient: AB+  
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show Bone marrow, kidney, liver  
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The parent cell for all formed elements of blood is _____   show
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show Diapedesis  
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show blood thinner and doesn't clot very well  
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What is the purpose of RhoGam injections?   show
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show Rh- mother, Rh+ baby  
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Different types of capillaries   show
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