BIO 220 Final Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | Addison's Disease
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show | Acromegaly
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Hyposecretion of insulin | show 🗑
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Hyposecretion of growth hormone | show 🗑
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show | Grave's Disease
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show | Cushing's Disease
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show | Myxedema
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show | Cretinism
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show | Major regulator of metabolism
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Adrenal medulla and cortex | show 🗑
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Hypophysis | show 🗑
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Parathyroid | show 🗑
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show | Produces hormones that regulate glucose
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show | Where T-cells mature, part of immune system, shrinks as you grow older
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The antagonistic hormones that regulate blood | show 🗑
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The hormones that regulate blood sugar levels are ____ and ______ | show 🗑
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The ____ are the pancreatic islet cells that produce insulin | show 🗑
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The _____ are the pancreatic islets cells that produce glucagon | show 🗑
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show | Sodium
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show | Thyroid
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show | Cortisol
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Sometimes prolonged excessive exposure to high hormone concentrations causes a phenomenon known as _______ | show 🗑
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The ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on ________ | show 🗑
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show | steroid hormones (or lipid-soluble) because both diffuse easily into target cells
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show | Bones and skeletal muscles
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show | Targeting the bone and activating osteoclasts (or osteoblasts)
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show | Adipocytes
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Know the mechanism of calcium homeostasis | show 🗑
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show | Along with testosterone, produces sperm
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Hormone that stimulates production of RBCs is ____ | show 🗑
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The hormone regulating electrolyte concentrations in extracellular fluids is _____ | show 🗑
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Name hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary) | show 🗑
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show | Testosterone, Estrogen, Progesterone, Aldosterone
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show | Humoral, hormonal, neural
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Know structural and functional characteristics of WBCs | show 🗑
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Multi-lobed nucleus, act as phagocytes for bacteria, largest number of leukocytes | show 🗑
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Bi-lobed nucleus, red granules, kill parasites | show 🗑
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show | Basophil
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Spherical nucleus, Pale blue cytoplasm, attacks foreign cells | show 🗑
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U-shaped nucleus, gray/blue cytoplasm, largest size of leukocytes, develop into phagocytes | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation mediators
Ex: Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes, Prostacyclins
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show | Anterior=true gland (adenohypiphysis), makes and releases hormones
Posterior=nueral tissue, stores and releases hormones
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The mechanism of transportation from hypothalamus to anterior pituitary gland is through the ______ | show 🗑
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The mechanism of transportation from hypothalamus to posterior pituitary gland is through the | show 🗑
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The neurohypophysis or posterior lobe of the pituitary gland is not a true endocrine gland because ______ | show 🗑
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show | Thymus
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LH is also referred to as a _____ | show 🗑
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ADH secretion will increase when blood pressure | show 🗑
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show | Gluconeogenesis
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The endocrine gland that is probably malfunctioning if a person has a high metabolic rate is the ______ | show 🗑
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The presence of an exophthalmic goiter is associated with ______ | show 🗑
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show | Cushing's Disease (weight gain, fatigue, buffalo hump, moon face)
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show | Calcitonin
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Regulates thyroid to produce thyroid hormone | show 🗑
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Stimulates adrenal cortex to release corticosteroid hormones | show 🗑
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Stimulates milk production | show 🗑
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show | Thymosin
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Increase in WBCs | show 🗑
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Too few RBCs | show 🗑
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show | Polycythemia
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Air or clot blocking vessel | show 🗑
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Any disorder of RBCs | show 🗑
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show | 4 peptide chains (2 alpha+2 beta)=heme molecule
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show | Regulation, protection, maintenance
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show | Universal donor: O-
Universal Recipient: AB+
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show | Bone marrow, kidney, liver
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The parent cell for all formed elements of blood is _____ | show 🗑
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show | Diapedesis
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show | blood thinner and doesn't clot very well
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What is the purpose of RhoGam injections? | show 🗑
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show | Rh- mother, Rh+ baby
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Different types of capillaries | show 🗑
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